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Letter to the Editor
Bloody Expectoration as First Manifestation of Bilateral Kidney Cancer
Expectoración hemoptoica como primera manifestación de un cáncer renal bilateral
M. Luz Mateo Lázaroa,
Corresponding author
mlmateol@salud.aragon.es

Corresponding author.
, M. del Mar Villanueva Gimenoa, Eva Vilar Bonacasab
a Sección de Neumología, Hospital Obispo Polanco, Teruel, Spain
b Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Obispo Polanco, Teruel, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Endobronchial metastasis &#40;EBM&#41; is rare and has been associated with breast&#44; colon&#44; kidney and pancreatic cancers&#46; It can be asymptomatic or manifest as cough&#44; hemoptysis or dyspnea&#44; and is generally diagnosed during the course of the initial disease&#46; We report the case of a patient with 3 bilateral renal tumors that first manifested as bloody expectoration&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 76-year-old man with no toxic habits&#44; coal-miner&#46; Clinical history included left pleuritis as a young man&#44; arterial hypertension&#44; and diabetes&#46; No significant family history was reported&#46; He was referred to the respiratory medicine department due to 4&#8211;5 daily episodes of expectoration of red blood for some days&#44; after cough&#46; The patient was negative for fever&#44; chest pain&#44; dyspnea&#44; extrathoracic symptoms&#44; loss of weight and hematuria&#46; Physical examination&#58; good general condition&#44; with mildly reduced breath sounds in the left hemithorax&#44; no lymphadenopathies or masses&#46; Clinical laboratory test results showed glucose 125<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl and microhematuria&#46; Lung function values were normal&#46; Chest X-ray revealed aortic atheromatosis and left calcified pachypleuritis&#46; Thoracoabdominal computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; revealed an intraluminal nodular lesion measuring 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm at the entrance of the right main bronchus &#40;RMB&#41;&#44; an expansive heterogeneous lesion of 6&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in the upper pole of the right kidney&#44; and another measuring 3&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in the lower pole&#46; Another lesion &#40;2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41; was observed in the upper pole of the left kidney&#46; Fiberoptic bronchoscopy showed 2 vascularized polypoid lesions&#44; one in the anterior aspect of the RMB &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; and the other at the entrance of the right lower lobar bronchus&#46; Biopsy results reported metastasis from clear cell carcinoma&#46; Urine cytology testing was negative for malignancy&#46; In view of the extension of the disease&#44; no diagnostic procedures of the renal masses were initiated&#44; and the patient was referred to the oncology department for treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Kidney cancer &#40;KC&#41; represents 3&#37; of all tumors&#46; Renal cell carcinoma is the most common subtype &#40;85&#37;&#41;&#46; It often occurs between the ages of 50 and 60&#44; mostly in men &#40;2&#58;1&#41;&#46; It appears as hematuria &#40;60&#37;&#41;&#44; lower back pain &#40;40&#37;&#41; or masses &#40;30&#37;&#8211;40&#37;&#41;&#46; Other manifestations include polyglobulia&#44; hypercalemia or Stauffer&#39;s syndrome&#46; In 0&#46;4&#37;&#8211;6&#37; of cases of KC&#44; presentation is bilateral&#46; Tumors can exist in a hereditary &#40;in younger patients&#41; or sporadic form&#46; The latter account for 2&#37; of bilateral synchronous tumors&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Between 25&#37; and 30&#37; of KCs present metastasis on diagnosis&#44; and the lung is the second most common site of distant disease &#40;36&#37;&#41;&#46; Endobronchial metastases&#44; described in several extrathoracic tumors&#44; are rare &#40;2&#37; in the autopsies of patients who have died from solid organ tumors&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The clinical manifestation of this type of tumor is no different from that of primary lung tumors &#40;cough&#44; hemoptysis&#44; dyspnea&#44; or asymptomatic&#44; in up to 60&#37; of cases&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> The mean time to diagnosis is generally 41 months&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This case has several unusual features&#58; hemoptysis led to a diagnosis of primary renal cancer&#44; with the peculiarity of presenting in the form of 3 bilateral synchronous tumors&#46; One of the sites of metastasis could be detected with chest computed tomography &#40;which has little sensitivity for distant disease&#41;&#44; but the bronchial biopsy obtained by FB was decisive in the final diagnosis&#46; The absence of family history and the patient&#39;s age suggest they were sporadic renal tumors&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Mateo L&#225;zaro ML&#44; Villanueva Gimeno MdM&#44; Vilar Bonacasa E&#46; Expectoraci&#243;n hemoptoica como primera manifestaci&#243;n de un c&#225;ncer renal bilateral&#46; Arch Bronconeumol&#46; 2015&#59;51&#58;529&#8211;530&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 15792129
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