Letter to the Editor
The Open Access Movement: A Chance to Re-Evaluate the Peer Review Process?
El movimiento Open Access: ¿oportunidad para re-evaluar el proceso de revisión por pares (peer review)?
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"tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "To the Editor," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "157" "paginaFinal" => "158" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "José Ignacio de Granda-Orive, Gonzalo Segrelles-Calvo, Francisco García-Río" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "José Ignacio" "apellidos" => "de Granda-Orive" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "igo01m@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Gonzalo" "apellidos" => "Segrelles-Calvo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Francisco" "apellidos" => "García-Río" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "El movimiento <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Open Access:</span> ¿oportunidad para re-evaluar el proceso de revisión por pares <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(peer review)</span>?" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A recent editorial in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Archivos de Bronconeumología</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> called into question the quality and scientific rigor of the peer review (PR) process in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Open Access</span> (OA) journals. We would like to add a few thoughts of our own. The OA model undoubtedly has some advantages, such as improving the visibility and accessibility of published content. This in turn increases the number of citations received, and consequently boosts the impact factor of these journals, giving them a competitive advantage over other publications.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The PR process is a system that evaluates the quality of the research before it is published. It analyses the scientific quality of the papers, and verifies whether the research is sound and the methodology appropriate. PR should be objective, independent and even parallel to the research itself, and it should be well established and monitored. The number of OA scientific journals has increased in recent years, and while this open system may change the PR editorial process, it should not impoverish the quality of the content.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> In fact, evidence shows that the underlying problem is financial. Although OA means removing barriers to accessing academic papers, acquisition costs influence the scientific communication process; subscription-based publishing systems require a major investment from the scientific community, and the same is true of systems that enable users to access and retrieve the information they need.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> According to Alexandrov,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> the purpose of PR has changed over time: it was originally geared to selling articles to the reader, therefore publishers needed to evaluate how many readers would buy a particular manuscript, i.e. the market value of the original paper was an important factor in the editorial decision. In OA, in contrast, reviewers do not have to assess the market value of a manuscript, as publication costs have already been paid (by the author, institution or a third party) and do not need to be recuperated through subscriptions. This could lead to a more lenient approach to the PR process. Some authors believe that when the scientific community fully adopts an OA policy, together with an open PR system in which reviews are signed and published online, the level of transparency and quality in scientific publishing of research data will probably improve, and the PR process will reach levels of excellence.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> PR in OA should be a dynamic system in which online comments and suggestions are accepted. The OA initiative could benefit the PR process by creating an open system of communication between the author and the reviewer, and in-depth insight into the selection criteria used by the experts.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The trend toward OA publishing is unstoppable, and in many cases levels of PR quality control not differ greatly from subscription systems. Either way, the OA system, along with an increasingly open approach to science, will give the scientific community a chance to re-evaluate editorial transparency and the PR process.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: de Granda-Orive JI, Segrelles-Calvo G, García-Río F. El movimiento <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Open Access:</span> ¿oportunidad para re-evaluar el proceso de revisión por pares <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">(peer review)</span>? Arch Bronconeumol. 2015;51:157–158.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Open Access: ¿está en peligro la calidad científica de las publicaciones biomédicas?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "E. Barreiro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2013.07.005" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "49" "paginaInicial" => "505" "paginaFinal" => "506" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24029469" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Disponibilidad en abierto de los artículos y de los datos brutos de investigación en las revistas pediátricas españolas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R. Aleixandre Benavent" 1 => "A. Vidal Infer" 2 => "A. Alonso Arroyo" 3 => "J. González de Dios" 4 => "A. Ferrer Sapena" 5 => "F. Peset" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.anpedi.2013.11.014" "Revista" => array:2 [ "tituloSerie" => "An Pediatr (Barc)" "fecha" => "2013" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Peer-review y acceso abierto a la información científica. Modelos y tendencias en el proceso de comunicación científica" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M.D. Ayuso García" 1 => "M.J. Ayuso Sánchez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Int Bibliotecol" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "99" "paginaFinal" => "127" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The purpose of peer review in the case of an open-access publication" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "G.A. Alexandrov" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Carbon Bal Manag" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "10" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Peer review in open access scientific journals" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M.E. Falagas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Open Med" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "E49" "paginaFinal" => "E51" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20101291" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15792129/0000005100000003/v2_201502230226/S1579212914004121/v2_201502230226/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "14576" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Letters to the editor" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000005100000003/v2_201502230226/S1579212914004121/v2_201502230226/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212914004121?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
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