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The data we used were obtained from the US Food and Drug Administration website &#40;<a href="http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm095505.htm">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;fda&#46;gov&#47;ForConsumers&#47;ConsumerUpdates&#47;ucm095505&#46;htm</a>&#41; and the NLST authors themselves have stated that &#8220;the effective dose from conventional chest CT varies considerably in clinical practice but is on the order of 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mSv&#8221;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> These data support the arguments we put forward in the section of the article discussing the risk of cancer due to radiation&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To say that the screening program would cost less than cervical&#44; breast or colon cancer screening programs and that the cost per life-year saved would be more favorable in lung cancer screening is not supported by the scientific evidence&#46; An article is cited in which the cost modeling uses &#40;a&#41; a screening age range of 50&#8211;64 years &#40;the NLST includes subjects between 55 and 74 years of age&#41; and &#40;b&#41; a proportion of subjects who are negative in the first screening of 79&#37; &#40;in the NLST this percentage is 72&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> These data clearly favor the cost-effectiveness of CT in lung cancer screening&#46; The number of positive nodes increases significantly with age&#46; Another recent cost-effectiveness study states that the cost of CT screening is over &#36;100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 per quality-adjusted life-year &#40;QALY&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> a cost which cannot be covered by the healthcare system&#46; Also to be taken into account are the intangible costs of anxiety for the 25&#37; of patients with a positive node detected on screening and the lack of resources for managing the thousands of false positives&#44; in whom the imaging studies&#44; and&#44; in a large percentage&#44; invasive procedures for determining the nature of the nodes will have to repeated&#44; which would lead to the saturation of hospital Respiratory Medicine departments&#46; The CT in itself is substantially more expensive than a mammogram&#44; occult blood test or cervical smear test&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is surprising that no reflection is made regarding something so fundamental in a screening program as the downstaging in successive screening rounds which should be required of any screening program&#46; It is difficult to explain how in the NLST&#44; the percentage of subjects with stage IIIA&#44; IIIB or IV disease is 37&#46;8&#37; in the first round&#44; 31&#46;2&#37; in the second and 30&#46;4&#37; in the third round of screening&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> At least 30&#37; of the cancers detected are at a stage in which surgery is not the first treatment of choice&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Even assuming that the NLST should be a point of departure for the discussion on CT lung cancer screening&#44; too many questions remain unanswered&#46; While they remain so&#44; we cannot talk of an efficient&#44; cost-effective&#44; safe and fair screening modality&#44; despite the NLST results&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflict of Interests</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they do not have any conflict of interests&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Reply
Réplica
Alberto Ruano-Ravinaa,b, Mónica Pérez Ríosa,b, Alberto Fernández-Villarc,
Corresponding author
alberto.ruano@usc.es

Corresponding author.
a Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
b CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, CIBERESP, Spain
c Departamento de Neumología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
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The data we used were obtained from the US Food and Drug Administration website &#40;<a href="http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm095505.htm">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;fda&#46;gov&#47;ForConsumers&#47;ConsumerUpdates&#47;ucm095505&#46;htm</a>&#41; and the NLST authors themselves have stated that &#8220;the effective dose from conventional chest CT varies considerably in clinical practice but is on the order of 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mSv&#8221;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> These data support the arguments we put forward in the section of the article discussing the risk of cancer due to radiation&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To say that the screening program would cost less than cervical&#44; breast or colon cancer screening programs and that the cost per life-year saved would be more favorable in lung cancer screening is not supported by the scientific evidence&#46; An article is cited in which the cost modeling uses &#40;a&#41; a screening age range of 50&#8211;64 years &#40;the NLST includes subjects between 55 and 74 years of age&#41; and &#40;b&#41; a proportion of subjects who are negative in the first screening of 79&#37; &#40;in the NLST this percentage is 72&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> These data clearly favor the cost-effectiveness of CT in lung cancer screening&#46; The number of positive nodes increases significantly with age&#46; Another recent cost-effectiveness study states that the cost of CT screening is over &#36;100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>000 per quality-adjusted life-year &#40;QALY&#41;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> a cost which cannot be covered by the healthcare system&#46; Also to be taken into account are the intangible costs of anxiety for the 25&#37; of patients with a positive node detected on screening and the lack of resources for managing the thousands of false positives&#44; in whom the imaging studies&#44; and&#44; in a large percentage&#44; invasive procedures for determining the nature of the nodes will have to repeated&#44; which would lead to the saturation of hospital Respiratory Medicine departments&#46; The CT in itself is substantially more expensive than a mammogram&#44; occult blood test or cervical smear test&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is surprising that no reflection is made regarding something so fundamental in a screening program as the downstaging in successive screening rounds which should be required of any screening program&#46; It is difficult to explain how in the NLST&#44; the percentage of subjects with stage IIIA&#44; IIIB or IV disease is 37&#46;8&#37; in the first round&#44; 31&#46;2&#37; in the second and 30&#46;4&#37; in the third round of screening&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> At least 30&#37; of the cancers detected are at a stage in which surgery is not the first treatment of choice&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Even assuming that the NLST should be a point of departure for the discussion on CT lung cancer screening&#44; too many questions remain unanswered&#46; While they remain so&#44; we cannot talk of an efficient&#44; cost-effective&#44; safe and fair screening modality&#44; despite the NLST results&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflict of Interests</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they do not have any conflict of interests&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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