Peri-Operative Atelectasis and Alveolar Recruitment Manoeuvres

array:23 ["pii" => "S1579212910700744" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(10)70074-4" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-06-01" "aid" => "70074" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "copyrightAnyo" => "2010" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "rev" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2010;46:317-24" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 6659 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 125 "HTML" => 4016 "PDF" => 2518 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1579212910700756" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(10)70075-6" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-06-01" "aid" => "70075" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2010;46:325-31" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2892 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 104 "HTML" => 1877 "PDF" => 911 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Special Article" "titulo" => "COPD. A Model for Using Advance Directives and Care Planning" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "325" "paginaFinal" => "331" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "La EPOC: un paradigma para el uso de directivas previas y la planificación anticipada de decisiones" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Azucena Couceiro Vidal, Andrés Pandiella" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Azucena" "apellidos" => "Couceiro Vidal" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Andrés" "apellidos" => "Pandiella" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212910700756?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004600000006/v2_201309190220/S1579212910700756/v2_201309190220/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1579212910700732" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(10)70073-2" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-06-01" "aid" => "70073" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2010;46:310-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3140 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 111 "HTML" => 2218 "PDF" => 811 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Original Article" "titulo" => "Antibiotic therapy and Effects of Respiratory Physiotherapy Techniques Cystic Fibrosis Patients Treated for Acute Lung Exacerbation: an Experimental Study" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "310" "paginaFinal" => "316" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Efectos de la antibioterapia y la técnica fisioterápica respiratoria en pacientes con fibrosis quística tratados por exacerbación pulmonar aguda: estudio experimental" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Camila Isabel da Silva Santos, Maria Angela Gonçalves de Oliveira Ribeiro, André Moreno Morcillo, Antônio Fernando Ribeiro, José Dirceu Ribeiro" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Camila Isabel" "apellidos" => "da Silva Santos" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Maria Angela Gonçalves" "apellidos" => "de Oliveira Ribeiro" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "André Moreno" "apellidos" => "Morcillo" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Antônio Fernando" "apellidos" => "Ribeiro" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Dirceu" "apellidos" => "Ribeiro" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212910700732?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004600000006/v2_201309190220/S1579212910700732/v2_201309190220/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Review Article" "titulo" => "Peri-Operative Atelectasis and Alveolar Recruitment Manoeuvres" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "317" "paginaFinal" => "324" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Pablo Rama-Maceiras" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Pablo" "apellidos" => "Rama-Maceiras" "email" => array:2 [ 0 => "pablo.rama.maceiras@sergas.es" 1 => "prmaceiras@wanadoo.es" ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario, A Coruña, Spain" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasias perioperatorias y maniobras de reclutamiento alveolar" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-09-11" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-10-10" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec257360" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Atelectasis" 1 => "Post-operative period" 2 => "Post-operative complications" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec257359" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Atelectasia" 1 => "Período postoperatorio" 2 => "Complicaciones postoperatorias" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "Respiratory complications are a significant cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Perioperative atelectasis, in particular, affects 90% of surgical patients and its effects can be prolonged due to changes in respiratory mechanics, pulmonary circulation and hypoxaemia. Alveolar collapse is caused by certain predisposing factors, mainly due to compression and absorption mechanisms. Several therapeutic strategies have been proposed to prevent or treat this atelectasis, such as alveolar recruitment manoeuvres, which has become widely used in the last few years. Its application in patients with alveolar collapse, but without a previous significant acute lung lesion has some unusual features. Its use is, therefore, not free of uncertainties and complications. This review describes the frequency, pathophysiology, importance and treatment of perioperative atelectasis. Special attention is paid to treatment with recruitment manoeuvres, so as to provide a basis for their rational and appropriate use." ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "Las complicaciones respiratorias postoperatorias constituyen una causa importante de morbimortalidad. Las atelectasias perioperatorias, en concreto, afectan hasta al 90% de los pacientes quirúrgicos y su repercusión puede prolongarse en el tiempo en forma de alteraciones de la mecánica respiratoria, de la circulación pulmonar y de hipoxemia. El colapso alveolar se produce en presencia de ciertos factores predisponentes, fundamentalmente por mecanismos de compresión y absorción. Para prevenir o tratar estas atelectasias, se han propuesto diversas estrategias terapéuticas, como las maniobras de reclutamiento alveolar, cuyo uso se ha popularizado en los últimos años. Su aplicación en pacientes con colapso alveolar, pero sin lesión pulmonar aguda previa relevante, presenta ciertas particularidades, por lo que su empleo no está exento de incertidumbres y complicaciones. Esta revisión describe la frecuencia, la fisiopatología, la relevancia y el tratamiento de las atelectasias perioperatorias, y hace especial incidencia en el tratamiento con maniobras de reclutamiento con el objetivo de proporcionar las bases para un empleo racional y adecuado de éstas." ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:123 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alveolar collapse and closure of airways: Regular effects of anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Physiol Funct Imaging" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "123" "paginaFinal" => "129" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "New concepts of atelectasis during general anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "91" "paginaInicial" => "61" "paginaFinal" => "72" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Postoperative atelectasis and pneumonia: Risk factors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Crit Care" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "340" "paginaFinal" => "349" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary atelectasis: A pathogenic perioperative entity" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "102" "paginaInicial" => "838" "paginaFinal" => "854" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasis and lung function in the postoperative period" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "546" "paginaFinal" => "553" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of low tidal volume ventilation on atelectasis in patients during general anesthesia: A computed tomographic scan" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jclinane.2006.08.008" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Anesth" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "125" "paginaFinal" => "129" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Morbid obesity and postoperative pulmonary atelectasis: An underestimated problem" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "95" "paginaInicial" => "1788" "paginaFinal" => "1792" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasis during anaesthesia and in the postoperative period" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "154" "paginaFinal" => "158" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Preventing postoperative pulmonary complications: The role of the anesthesiologist" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "92" "paginaInicial" => "1467" "paginaFinal" => "1472" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasis and gas exchange after cardiac surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "89" "paginaInicial" => "371" "paginaFinal" => "378" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Influence of atelectasis on pulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "104" "paginaInicial" => "434" "paginaFinal" => "437" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Vital capacity manoeuvre in general anaesthesia: Useful or useless?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Anaesthesiol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "253" "paginaFinal" => "259" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Perioperative atelectasis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Minerva Anestesiol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "74" "paginaInicial" => "285" "paginaFinal" => "287" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Investigation of the cause of readmission to the intensive care unit for patients with lung edema or atelectasis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.3349/ymj.2008.49.3.422" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Yonsei Med J" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "49" "paginaInicial" => "422" "paginaFinal" => "428" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Impaired oxygenation in surgical patients during general anesthesia with controlled ventilation. A concept of atelectasis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM196311072691901" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1963" "volumen" => "269" "paginaInicial" => "991" "paginaFinal" => "996" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Volumetric analysis of aeration in the lungs during general anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "76" "paginaInicial" => "760" "paginaFinal" => "766" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary densities during anesthesia with muscular relaxation-a proposal of atelectasis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "62" "paginaInicial" => "422" "paginaFinal" => "428" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "CT-assessment of dependent lung densities in man during general anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Radiol" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "626" "paginaFinal" => "632" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Just a little oxygen to breathe as you go off to sleep… is it always a good idea?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/bja/aem329" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "99" "paginaInicial" => "769" "paginaFinal" => "771" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Invited editorial on “Kinetics of absorption atelectasis during anesthesia: A mathematical model”" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "86" "paginaInicial" => "1114" "paginaFinal" => "1115" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ventilation-perfusion relationships and atelectasis formation in the supine and lateral positions during conventional mechanical and differential ventilation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "421" "paginaFinal" => "429" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lung collapse and gas exchange during general anesthesia: Effects of spontaneous breathing, muscle paralysis, and positive end-expiratory pressure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "66" "paginaInicial" => "157" "paginaFinal" => "167" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lung aeration. The effect of pre-oxygenation and hyperoxygenation during total intravenous anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anaesthesia" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "51" "paginaInicial" => "733" "paginaFinal" => "737" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Correlation of gas exchange impairment to development of atelectasis during anaesthesia and muscle paralysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "183" "paginaFinal" => "191" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lung recruitment during general anesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/BF03018420" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Can J Anaesth" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "51" "paginaInicial" => "649" "paginaFinal" => "653" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasis and its prevention during anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Anaesthesiol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "387" "paginaFinal" => "390" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Positive end-expiratory pressure prevents atelectasis during general anaesthesia even in the presence of a high inspired oxygen concentration" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "43" "paginaInicial" => "295" "paginaFinal" => "301" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Functional residual capacity, thoracoabdominal dimensions, and central blood volume during general anesthesia with muscle paralysis and mechanical ventilation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "62" "paginaInicial" => "247" "paginaFinal" => "254" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effects of anesthesia and muscle paralysis on the respiratory system" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-2761-7" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "1327" "paginaFinal" => "1335" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Postoperative recovery of pulmonary function" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "60" "paginaInicial" => "46" "paginaFinal" => "52" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The lung during and after thoracic anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Anaesthesiol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "23" "paginaFinal" => "28" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Thoracoabdominal restriction in supine men: CT and lung function measurements" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "64" "paginaInicial" => "599" "paginaFinal" => "604" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasis and pulmonary shunting during induction of general anaesthesia-can they be avoided?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "40" "paginaInicial" => "524" "paginaFinal" => "529" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasis formation during anesthesia: Causes and measures to prevent it" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Monit Comput" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "329" "paginaFinal" => "335" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Phrenic nerve stimulation during halothane anesthesia. Effects of atelectasis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "80" "paginaInicial" => "751" "paginaFinal" => "760" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The safety of one, or repeated, vital capacity maneuvers during general anesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "91" "paginaInicial" => "702" "paginaFinal" => "707" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasis during anesthesia: Pathophysiology and treatment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Bras Anestesiol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "73" "paginaFinal" => "83" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Influence of gas composition on recurrence of atelectasis after a reexpansion maneuver during general anesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "82" "paginaInicial" => "832" "paginaFinal" => "842" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Kinetics of absorption atelectasis during anesthesia: A mathematical model" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "86" "paginaInicial" => "1116" "paginaFinal" => "1125" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "40." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Gas uptake from an unventilated area of lung: Computer model of absorption atelectasis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "74" "paginaInicial" => "1107" "paginaFinal" => "1116" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0205" "etiqueta" => "41." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The open lung concept of mechanical ventilation: The role of recruitment and stabilization" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.ccc.2006.12.001" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Clin" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "241" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0210" "etiqueta" => "42." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary atelectasis: A pathogenic perioperative entity" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "102" "paginaInicial" => "838" "paginaFinal" => "854" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0215" "etiqueta" => "43." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effect of increased FIO(2) before tracheal extubation on postoperative atelectasis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "95" "paginaInicial" => "1777" "paginaFinal" => "1781" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0220" "etiqueta" => "44." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Oxygen in air (FiO2 0.4) improves gas exchange in young healthy patients during general anesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/BF03017898" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Can J Anaesth" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "49" "paginaInicial" => "1040" "paginaFinal" => "1043" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0225" "etiqueta" => "45." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevention of atelectasis during general anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "345" "paginaInicial" => "1387" "paginaFinal" => "1391" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0230" "etiqueta" => "46." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia: A computed tomography study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "71" "paginaInicial" => "788" "paginaFinal" => "795" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0235" "etiqueta" => "47." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Gas exchange during anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "64" "paginaInicial" => "507" "paginaFinal" => "514" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0240" "etiqueta" => "48." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and anaesthesia: Formation of atelectasis and gas exchange impairment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "1106" "paginaFinal" => "1116" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0245" "etiqueta" => "49." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Constitutional factors promoting development of atelectasis during anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "1987" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "21" "paginaFinal" => "24" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0250" "etiqueta" => "50." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effect of lung expansion and positive end-expiratory pressure on respiratory mechanics in anesthetized children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1213/ane.0b013e318162c20a" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "106" "paginaInicial" => "775" "paginaFinal" => "785" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0255" "etiqueta" => "51." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The role of epidural anesthesia and analgesia in surgical practice" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.sla.0000094300.36689.ad" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "238" "paginaInicial" => "663" "paginaFinal" => "673" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0260" "etiqueta" => "52." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on development of atelectasis during anesthesia, examined by spiral computed tomography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "102" "paginaInicial" => "293" "paginaFinal" => "299" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0265" "etiqueta" => "53." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Development of atelectasis and arterial to end-tidal PCO2-difference in a porcine model of pneumoperitoneum" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/bja/aep102" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "103" "paginaInicial" => "298" "paginaFinal" => "303" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0270" "etiqueta" => "54." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Physiological effects of a lung-recruiting strategy applied during one-lung ventilation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01652.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "766" "paginaFinal" => "775" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0275" "etiqueta" => "55." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The pulmonary and hemodynamic effects of two different recruitment maneuvers after cardiac surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1213/01.ane.0000252967.33414.44" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "104" "paginaInicial" => "384" "paginaFinal" => "390" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 55 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0280" "etiqueta" => "56." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment strategy improves arterial oxygenation after cardiopulmonary bypass" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anaesthesia" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "111" "paginaFinal" => "116" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 56 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0285" "etiqueta" => "57." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary effects of noninvasive ventilation combined with the recruitment maneuver after cardiac surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1213/ane.0b013e31817e65a1" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "107" "paginaInicial" => "614" "paginaFinal" => "619" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 57 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0290" "etiqueta" => "58." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Both lung recruitment maneuver and PEEP are needed to increase oxygenation and lung volume after cardiac surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "48" "paginaInicial" => "187" "paginaFinal" => "197" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 58 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0295" "etiqueta" => "59." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Intrapulmonary shunt after cardiopulmonary bypass: The use of vital capacity maneuvers versus off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "124" "paginaInicial" => "732" "paginaFinal" => "738" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 59 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0300" "etiqueta" => "60." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasis in the perioperative patient" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/ACO.0b013e328011d7e5" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Anaesthesiol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "37" "paginaFinal" => "42" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 60 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0305" "etiqueta" => "61." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Airway closure, atelectasis and gas exchange during general anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "81" "paginaInicial" => "681" "paginaFinal" => "686" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 61 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0310" "etiqueta" => "62." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Atelectasis causes vascular leak and lethal right ventricular failure in uninjured rat lungs" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200210-1215OC" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "167" "paginaInicial" => "1633" "paginaFinal" => "1640" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 62 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0315" "etiqueta" => "63." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical review: Bedside assessment of alveolar recruitment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/cc2391" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "163" "paginaFinal" => "169" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 63 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0320" "etiqueta" => "64." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary atelectasis during low stretch ventilation: “Open lung” versus “lung rest” strategy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181968e7e" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "1046" "paginaFinal" => "1053" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 64 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0325" "etiqueta" => "65." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reducing atelectasis attenuates bacterial growth and translocation in experimental pneumonia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200312-1779OC" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "169" "paginaInicial" => "1046" "paginaFinal" => "1053" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 65 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0330" "etiqueta" => "66." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The impact of perioperative atelectasis on antibiotic penetration into lung tissue: An in vivo microdialysis study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-008-1122-8" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "1827" "paginaFinal" => "1834" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 66 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0335" "etiqueta" => "67." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Optimal oxygen concentration during induction of general anesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "98" "paginaInicial" => "28" "paginaFinal" => "33" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 67 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0340" "etiqueta" => "68." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Airway closure, atelectasis and gas exchange during anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Minerva Anestesiol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "68" "paginaInicial" => "332" "paginaFinal" => "336" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 68 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0345" "etiqueta" => "69." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparable postoperative pulmonary atelectasis in patients given 30% or 80% oxygen during and 2hours after colon resection" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "91" "paginaInicial" => "991" "paginaFinal" => "998" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 69 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0350" "etiqueta" => "70." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevention of atelectasis formation during induction of general anesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "97" "paginaInicial" => "1835" "paginaFinal" => "1839" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 70 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0355" "etiqueta" => "71." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevention of atelectasis formation during the induction of general anesthesia in morbidly obese patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "98" "paginaInicial" => "1491" "paginaFinal" => "1495" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 71 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0360" "etiqueta" => "72." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effectiveness of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to enhance preoxygenation in morbidly obese patients: A randomized controlled study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1213/ane.0b013e318183909b" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "107" "paginaInicial" => "1707" "paginaFinal" => "1713" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 72 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0365" "etiqueta" => "73." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effectiveness of preoxygenation using the head-up position and noninvasive ventilation to reduce hypoxaemia during intubation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.annfar.2008.04.006" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Fr Anesth Reanim" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "490" "paginaFinal" => "494" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 73 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0370" "etiqueta" => "74." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Positive end-expiratory pressure during induction of general anesthesia increases duration of nonhypoxic apnea in morbidly obese patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1213/01.ANE.0000143339.40385.1B" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "100" "paginaInicial" => "580" "paginaFinal" => "584" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 74 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0375" "etiqueta" => "75." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effect of positive airway pressure during pre-oxygenation and induction of anaesthesia upon duration of non-hypoxic apnoea" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anaesthesia" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "243" "paginaFinal" => "247" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 75 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0380" "etiqueta" => "76." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of CPAP during cardiopulmonary bypass on postoperative lung function. An experimental study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "1133" "paginaFinal" => "1138" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 76 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0385" "etiqueta" => "77." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Continuous positive airway pressure at 10cm H(2)O during cardiopulmonary bypass improves postoperative gas exchange" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "91" "paginaInicial" => "522" "paginaFinal" => "527" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 77 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0390" "etiqueta" => "78." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure and different tidal volumes on alveolar recruitment and hyperinflation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "87" "paginaInicial" => "495" "paginaFinal" => "503" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 78 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0395" "etiqueta" => "79." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Impact of intraoperative lung-protective interventions in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/cc7762" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "R41" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 79 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0400" "etiqueta" => "80." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Positive-end expiratory pressure reduces incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in nonhypoxemic patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817b8a92" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "2225" "paginaFinal" => "2231" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 80 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0405" "etiqueta" => "81." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hemodynamic and respiratory changes during lung recruitment and descending optimal positive end-expiratory pressure titration in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.CCM.0000257330.54882.BE" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "787" "paginaFinal" => "793" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 81 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0410" "etiqueta" => "82." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "’Alveolar recruitment strategy’ improves arterial oxygenation during general anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "82" "paginaInicial" => "8" "paginaFinal" => "13" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 82 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0415" "etiqueta" => "83." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment improves ventilatory efficiency of the lungs during anesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/BF03018433" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Can J Anaesth" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "51" "paginaInicial" => "723" "paginaFinal" => "727" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 83 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0420" "etiqueta" => "84." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of PEEP levels following repeated recruitment maneuvers on ventilator-induced lung injury" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01581.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "514" "paginaFinal" => "521" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 84 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0425" "etiqueta" => "85." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reexpansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia may have a prolonged effect" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "118" "paginaFinal" => "125" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 85 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0430" "etiqueta" => "86." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Influence of a vital capacity maneuver on pulmonary gas exchange after cardiopulmonary bypass" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1053/jcan.2001.23287" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "336" "paginaFinal" => "340" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 86 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0435" "etiqueta" => "87." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Intercomparison of recruitment maneuver efficacy in three models of acute lung injury" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "2371" "paginaFinal" => "2377" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 87 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0440" "etiqueta" => "88." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recruitment maneuver in pulmonary and extrapulmonary experimental acute lung injury" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181760e5d" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "1900" "paginaFinal" => "1908" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 88 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0445" "etiqueta" => "89." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Transient hemodynamic effects of recruitment maneuvers in three experimental models of acute lung injury" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "2378" "paginaFinal" => "2384" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 89 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0450" "etiqueta" => "90." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lung recruitment in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa052052" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "354" "paginaInicial" => "1775" "paginaFinal" => "1786" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 90 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0455" "etiqueta" => "91." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Utility of recruitment maneuvers (pro)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "33" "paginaInicial" => "134" "paginaFinal" => "138" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 91 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0460" "etiqueta" => "92." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Utility of recruitment maneuvers (con)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "33" "paginaInicial" => "139" "paginaFinal" => "143" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 92 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0465" "etiqueta" => "93." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of lung recruitment maneuver and positive end-expiratory pressure on lung volume, respiratory mechanics and alveolar gas mixing in patients ventilated after cardiac surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "717" "paginaFinal" => "725" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 93 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0470" "etiqueta" => "94." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Gas exchange in the ventilated patient" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Crit Care" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "39" "paginaFinal" => "44" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 94 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0475" "etiqueta" => "95." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "How to open the lung? The unsolved question" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "93" "paginaInicial" => "1154" "paginaFinal" => "1155" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 95 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0480" "etiqueta" => "96." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment versus hyperinflation: A balancing act" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/ACO.0b013e328011015d" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Anaesthesiol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "650" "paginaFinal" => "654" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 96 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0485" "etiqueta" => "97." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Compliance and dead space fraction indicate an optimal level of positive end-expiratory pressure after recruitment in anesthetized patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1213/01.ane.0000287684.74505.49" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "106" "paginaInicial" => "175" "paginaFinal" => "181" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 97 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0490" "etiqueta" => "98." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Use of dynamic compliance for open lung positive end-expiratory pressure titration in an experimental study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/01.CCM.0000251131.40301.E2" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "214" "paginaFinal" => "221" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 98 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0495" "etiqueta" => "99." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of the alveolar recruitment manoeuver and PEEP on arterial oxygenation in anesthetized obese patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "49" "paginaInicial" => "177" "paginaFinal" => "183" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 99 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0500" "etiqueta" => "100." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effects of the alveolar recruitment maneuver and positive end-expiratory pressure on arterial oxygenation during laparoscopic bariatric surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1213/01.ane.0000183655.57275.7a" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "102" "paginaInicial" => "298" "paginaFinal" => "305" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 100 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0505" "etiqueta" => "101." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lung recruitment improves the efficiency of ventilation and gas exchange during one-lung ventilation anesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "98" "paginaInicial" => "1604" "paginaFinal" => "1609" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 101 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0510" "etiqueta" => "102." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment strategy increases arterial oxygenation during one-lung ventilation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "73" "paginaInicial" => "1204" "paginaFinal" => "1209" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 102 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0515" "etiqueta" => "103." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The impact of lung recruitment on hemodynamics during one-lung ventilation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1053/j.jvca.2008.12.023" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "506" "paginaFinal" => "508" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 103 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0520" "etiqueta" => "104." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lung recruitment maneuver depresses central hemodynamics in patients following cardiac surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-2732-z" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "1189" "paginaFinal" => "1194" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 104 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0525" "etiqueta" => "105." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Acute leftward septal shift by lung recruitment maneuver" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-2733-y" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "1148" "paginaFinal" => "1149" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 105 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0530" "etiqueta" => "106." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of recruiting maneuvers in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome ventilated with protective ventilatory strategy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "96" "paginaInicial" => "795" "paginaFinal" => "802" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 106 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0535" "etiqueta" => "107." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment strategy and high positive end-expiratory pressure levels do not affect hemodynamics in morbidly obese intravascular volume-loaded patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a801a3" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "109" "paginaInicial" => "160" "paginaFinal" => "163" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 107 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0540" "etiqueta" => "108." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Slow moderate pressure recruitment maneuver minimizes negative circulatory and lung mechanic side effects: Evaluation of recruitment maneuvers using electric impedance tomography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-2799-6" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "1706" "paginaFinal" => "1714" "link" => array:1 [ …1] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3] ] ] ] ] ] ] 108 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0545" "etiqueta" => "109." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Use of a vital capacity maneuver to prevent atelectasis after cardiopulmonary bypass: An experimental study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "88" "paginaInicial" => "134" "paginaFinal" => "142" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 109 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0550" "etiqueta" => "110." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The role of time and pressure on alveolar recruitment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1152/japplphysiol.90735.2008" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "106" "paginaInicial" => "757" "paginaFinal" => "765" "link" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] ] ] ] ] 110 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0555" "etiqueta" => "111." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dynamics of re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ …2] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth" …5 ] ] ] ] ] ] 111 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0560" "etiqueta" => "112." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recruitment maneuvers after a positive end-expiratory pressure trial do not induce sustained effects in early adult respiratory distress syndrome" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 112 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0565" "etiqueta" => "113." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effects of recruitment maneuver on atelectasis in anesthetized children" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 113 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0570" "etiqueta" => "114." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lung recruitment during mechanical positive pressure ventilation in the PICU: What can be learned from the literature?" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04187.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 114 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0575" "etiqueta" => "115." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effect of incentive spirometry on postoperative pulmonary complications: A systematic review" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ …7] ] ] ] ] ] 115 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0580" "etiqueta" => "116." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of respiratory complications after abdominal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181675829" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 116 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0585" "etiqueta" => "117." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of postoperative hypoxemia: A randomized controlled trial" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1001/jama.293.5.589" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 117 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0590" "etiqueta" => "118." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nasal-continuous positive airway pressure reduces pulmonary morbidity and length of hospital stay following thoracoabdominal aortic surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1378/chest.128.2.821" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 118 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0595" "etiqueta" => "119." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Continuous positive airway pressure versus noninvasive pressure support ventilation to treat atelectasis after cardiac surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1213/01.ANE.0000130621.11024.97" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 119 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0600" "etiqueta" => "120." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Strategies to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications after noncardiothoracic surgery: Systematic review for the American College of Physicians" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 120 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0605" "etiqueta" => "121." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: Cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 121 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0610" "etiqueta" => "122." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Fentanyl decreases end-expiratory lung volume in patients anaesthetized with sevoflurane" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/bja/aem376" "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] 122 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0615" "etiqueta" => "123." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abdominal muscle activity and intraabdominal pressure after upper abdominal surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ …1] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ …6] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15792129/0000004600000006/v2_201309190220/S1579212910700744/v2_201309190220/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "14573" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Review article" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004600000006/v2_201309190220/S1579212910700744/v2_201309190220/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212910700744?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"]

Statistics

Review Article

Peri-Operative Atelectasis and Alveolar Recruitment Manoeuvres

Atelectasias perioperatorias y maniobras de reclutamiento alveolar

Pablo Rama-Maceiras

Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario, A Coruña, Spain

Read

12877

Times
was read the article

7218

Total PDF

5659

Total HTML

Share statistics

 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1579212910700744"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(10)70074-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-06-01"
  "aid" => "70074"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2010"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "rev"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2010;46:317-24"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 6659
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 125
      "HTML" => 4016
      "PDF" => 2518
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212910700756"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(10)70075-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-06-01"
    "aid" => "70075"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2010;46:325-31"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2892
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 104
        "HTML" => 1877
        "PDF" => 911
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Special Article</span>"
      "titulo" => "COPD&#46; A Model for Using Advance Directives and Care Planning"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "325"
          "paginaFinal" => "331"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "La EPOC&#58; un paradigma para el uso de directivas previas y la planificaci&#243;n anticipada de decisiones"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Azucena Couceiro Vidal, Andr&#233;s Pandiella"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Azucena"
              "apellidos" => "Couceiro Vidal"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Andr&#233;s"
              "apellidos" => "Pandiella"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212910700756?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004600000006/v2_201309190220/S1579212910700756/v2_201309190220/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212910700732"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(10)70073-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-06-01"
    "aid" => "70073"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2010;46:310-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3140
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 111
        "HTML" => 2218
        "PDF" => 811
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Antibiotic therapy and Effects of Respiratory Physiotherapy Techniques Cystic Fibrosis Patients Treated for Acute Lung Exacerbation&#58; an Experimental Study"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "310"
          "paginaFinal" => "316"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Efectos de la antibioterapia y la t&#233;cnica fisioter&#225;pica respiratoria en pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica tratados por exacerbaci&#243;n pulmonar aguda&#58; estudio experimental"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Camila Isabel da Silva Santos, Maria Angela Gon&#231;alves de Oliveira Ribeiro, Andr&#233; Moreno Morcillo, Ant&#244;nio Fernando Ribeiro, Jos&#233; Dirceu Ribeiro"
          "autores" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Camila Isabel"
              "apellidos" => "da Silva Santos"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Maria Angela Gon&#231;alves"
              "apellidos" => "de Oliveira Ribeiro"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Andr&#233; Moreno"
              "apellidos" => "Morcillo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ant&#244;nio Fernando"
              "apellidos" => "Ribeiro"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jos&#233; Dirceu"
              "apellidos" => "Ribeiro"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212910700732?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004600000006/v2_201309190220/S1579212910700732/v2_201309190220/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review Article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Peri-Operative Atelectasis and Alveolar Recruitment Manoeuvres"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "317"
        "paginaFinal" => "324"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Pablo Rama-Maceiras"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Pablo"
            "apellidos" => "Rama-Maceiras"
            "email" => array:2 [
              0 => "pablo&#46;rama&#46;maceiras&#64;sergas&#46;es"
              1 => "prmaceiras&#64;wanadoo&#46;es"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Anestesiolog&#237;a y Reanimaci&#243;n&#44; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario&#44; A Coru&#241;a&#44; Spain"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Atelectasias perioperatorias y maniobras de reclutamiento alveolar"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2009-09-11"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-10-10"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec257360"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Atelectasis"
            1 => "Post-operative period"
            2 => "Post-operative complications"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec257359"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Atelectasia"
            1 => "Per&#237;odo postoperatorio"
            2 => "Complicaciones postoperatorias"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Respiratory complications are a significant cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality&#46; Perioperative atelectasis&#44; in particular&#44; affects 90&#37; of surgical patients and its effects can be prolonged due to changes in respiratory mechanics&#44; pulmonary circulation and hypoxaemia&#46; Alveolar collapse is caused by certain predisposing factors&#44; mainly due to compression and absorption mechanisms&#46; Several therapeutic strategies have been proposed to prevent or treat this atelectasis&#44; such as alveolar recruitment manoeuvres&#44; which has become widely used in the last few years&#46; Its application in patients with alveolar collapse&#44; but without a previous significant acute lung lesion has some unusual features&#46; Its use is&#44; therefore&#44; not free of uncertainties and complications&#46; This review describes the frequency&#44; pathophysiology&#44; importance and treatment of perioperative atelectasis&#46; Special attention is paid to treatment with recruitment manoeuvres&#44; so as to provide a basis for their rational and appropriate use&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las complicaciones respiratorias postoperatorias constituyen una causa importante de morbimortalidad&#46; Las atelectasias perioperatorias&#44; en concreto&#44; afectan hasta al 90&#37; de los pacientes quir&#250;rgicos y su repercusi&#243;n puede prolongarse en el tiempo en forma de alteraciones de la mec&#225;nica respiratoria&#44; de la circulaci&#243;n pulmonar y de hipoxemia&#46; El colapso alveolar se produce en presencia de ciertos factores predisponentes&#44; fundamentalmente por mecanismos de compresi&#243;n y absorci&#243;n&#46; Para prevenir o tratar estas atelectasias&#44; se han propuesto diversas estrategias terap&#233;uticas&#44; como las maniobras de reclutamiento alveolar&#44; cuyo uso se ha popularizado en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#46; Su aplicaci&#243;n en pacientes con colapso alveolar&#44; pero sin lesi&#243;n pulmonar aguda previa relevante&#44; presenta ciertas particularidades&#44; por lo que su empleo no est&#225; exento de incertidumbres y complicaciones&#46; Esta revisi&#243;n describe la frecuencia&#44; la fisiopatolog&#237;a&#44; la relevancia y el tratamiento de las atelectasias perioperatorias&#44; y hace especial incidencia en el tratamiento con maniobras de reclutamiento con el objetivo de proporcionar las bases para un empleo racional y adecuado de &#233;stas&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:123 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Alveolar collapse and closure of airways&#58; Regular effects of anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "123"
                        "paginaFinal" => "129"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "New concepts of atelectasis during general anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "61"
                        "paginaFinal" => "72"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postoperative atelectasis and pneumonia&#58; Risk factors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Crit Care"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "340"
                        "paginaFinal" => "349"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary atelectasis&#58; A pathogenic perioperative entity"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "838"
                        "paginaFinal" => "854"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atelectasis and lung function in the postoperative period"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "546"
                        "paginaFinal" => "553"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of low tidal volume ventilation on atelectasis in patients during general anesthesia&#58; A computed tomographic scan"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jclinane.2006.08.008"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Anesth"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "125"
                        "paginaFinal" => "129"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Morbid obesity and postoperative pulmonary atelectasis&#58; An underestimated problem"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1788"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1792"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atelectasis during anaesthesia and in the postoperative period"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "154"
                        "paginaFinal" => "158"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preventing postoperative pulmonary complications&#58; The role of the anesthesiologist"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1467"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1472"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atelectasis and gas exchange after cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "89"
                        "paginaInicial" => "371"
                        "paginaFinal" => "378"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of atelectasis on pulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "434"
                        "paginaFinal" => "437"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Vital capacity manoeuvre in general anaesthesia&#58; Useful or useless&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Anaesthesiol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "253"
                        "paginaFinal" => "259"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Perioperative atelectasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Minerva Anestesiol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "285"
                        "paginaFinal" => "287"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Investigation of the cause of readmission to the intensive care unit for patients with lung edema or atelectasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3349/ymj.2008.49.3.422"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Yonsei Med J"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "422"
                        "paginaFinal" => "428"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impaired oxygenation in surgical patients during general anesthesia with controlled ventilation&#46; A concept of atelectasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM196311072691901"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1963"
                        "volumen" => "269"
                        "paginaInicial" => "991"
                        "paginaFinal" => "996"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Volumetric analysis of aeration in the lungs during general anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "760"
                        "paginaFinal" => "766"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary densities during anesthesia with muscular relaxation-a proposal of atelectasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "422"
                        "paginaFinal" => "428"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "CT-assessment of dependent lung densities in man during general anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "626"
                        "paginaFinal" => "632"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Just a little oxygen to breathe as you go off to sleep&#8230; is it always a good idea&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/bja/aem329"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "99"
                        "paginaInicial" => "769"
                        "paginaFinal" => "771"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Invited editorial on &#8220;Kinetics of absorption atelectasis during anesthesia&#58; A mathematical model&#8221;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1114"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1115"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ventilation-perfusion relationships and atelectasis formation in the supine and lateral positions during conventional mechanical and differential ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "421"
                        "paginaFinal" => "429"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung collapse and gas exchange during general anesthesia&#58; Effects of spontaneous breathing&#44; muscle paralysis&#44; and positive end-expiratory pressure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "157"
                        "paginaFinal" => "167"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung aeration&#46; The effect of pre-oxygenation and hyperoxygenation during total intravenous anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anaesthesia"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "733"
                        "paginaFinal" => "737"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Correlation of gas exchange impairment to development of atelectasis during anaesthesia and muscle paralysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "183"
                        "paginaFinal" => "191"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung recruitment during general anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/BF03018420"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Can J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "649"
                        "paginaFinal" => "653"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atelectasis and its prevention during anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Anaesthesiol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "387"
                        "paginaFinal" => "390"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive end-expiratory pressure prevents atelectasis during general anaesthesia even in the presence of a high inspired oxygen concentration"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "295"
                        "paginaFinal" => "301"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Functional residual capacity&#44; thoracoabdominal dimensions&#44; and central blood volume during general anesthesia with muscle paralysis and mechanical ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "247"
                        "paginaFinal" => "254"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effects of anesthesia and muscle paralysis on the respiratory system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-2761-7"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1327"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1335"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postoperative recovery of pulmonary function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "46"
                        "paginaFinal" => "52"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The lung during and after thoracic anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "23"
                        "paginaFinal" => "28"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracoabdominal restriction in supine men&#58; CT and lung function measurements"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "599"
                        "paginaFinal" => "604"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atelectasis and pulmonary shunting during induction of general anaesthesia-can they be avoided&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "524"
                        "paginaFinal" => "529"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atelectasis formation during anesthesia&#58; Causes and measures to prevent it"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Monit Comput"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "329"
                        "paginaFinal" => "335"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phrenic nerve stimulation during halothane anesthesia&#46; Effects of atelectasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "751"
                        "paginaFinal" => "760"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The safety of one&#44; or repeated&#44; vital capacity maneuvers during general anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "702"
                        "paginaFinal" => "707"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atelectasis during anesthesia&#58; Pathophysiology and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Bras Anestesiol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "73"
                        "paginaFinal" => "83"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of gas composition on recurrence of atelectasis after a reexpansion maneuver during general anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "82"
                        "paginaInicial" => "832"
                        "paginaFinal" => "842"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Kinetics of absorption atelectasis during anesthesia&#58; A mathematical model"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1116"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1125"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gas uptake from an unventilated area of lung&#58; Computer model of absorption atelectasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1107"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1116"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The open lung concept of mechanical ventilation&#58; The role of recruitment and stabilization"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ccc.2006.12.001"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Clin"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "241"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary atelectasis&#58; A pathogenic perioperative entity"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "838"
                        "paginaFinal" => "854"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of increased FIO&#40;2&#41; before tracheal extubation on postoperative atelectasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "95"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1777"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1781"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oxygen in air &#40;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> 0&#46;4&#41; improves gas exchange in young healthy patients during general anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/BF03017898"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Can J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1040"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1043"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevention of atelectasis during general anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "345"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1387"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1391"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia&#58; A computed tomography study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "788"
                        "paginaFinal" => "795"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gas exchange during anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "507"
                        "paginaFinal" => "514"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and anaesthesia&#58; Formation of atelectasis and gas exchange impairment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1106"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1116"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Constitutional factors promoting development of atelectasis during anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21"
                        "paginaFinal" => "24"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of lung expansion and positive end-expiratory pressure on respiratory mechanics in anesthetized children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1213/ane.0b013e318162c20a"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "775"
                        "paginaFinal" => "785"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of epidural anesthesia and analgesia in surgical practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.sla.0000094300.36689.ad"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "238"
                        "paginaInicial" => "663"
                        "paginaFinal" => "673"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on development of atelectasis during anesthesia&#44; examined by spiral computed tomography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "293"
                        "paginaFinal" => "299"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development of atelectasis and arterial to end-tidal PCO2-difference in a porcine model of pneumoperitoneum"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/bja/aep102"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "298"
                        "paginaFinal" => "303"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physiological effects of a lung-recruiting strategy applied during one-lung ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01652.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "766"
                        "paginaFinal" => "775"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pulmonary and hemodynamic effects of two different recruitment maneuvers after cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1213/01.ane.0000252967.33414.44"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "384"
                        "paginaFinal" => "390"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment strategy improves arterial oxygenation after cardiopulmonary bypass"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anaesthesia"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "111"
                        "paginaFinal" => "116"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "57&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary effects of noninvasive ventilation combined with the recruitment maneuver after cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1213/ane.0b013e31817e65a1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "614"
                        "paginaFinal" => "619"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "58&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Both lung recruitment maneuver and PEEP are needed to increase oxygenation and lung volume after cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "187"
                        "paginaFinal" => "197"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "59&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intrapulmonary shunt after cardiopulmonary bypass&#58; The use of vital capacity maneuvers versus off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "124"
                        "paginaInicial" => "732"
                        "paginaFinal" => "738"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "60&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atelectasis in the perioperative patient"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/ACO.0b013e328011d7e5"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "37"
                        "paginaFinal" => "42"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0305"
              "etiqueta" => "61&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Airway closure&#44; atelectasis and gas exchange during general anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "681"
                        "paginaFinal" => "686"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0310"
              "etiqueta" => "62&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Atelectasis causes vascular leak and lethal right ventricular failure in uninjured rat lungs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200210-1215OC"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "167"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1633"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1640"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0315"
              "etiqueta" => "63&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical review&#58; Bedside assessment of alveolar recruitment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/cc2391"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "163"
                        "paginaFinal" => "169"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0320"
              "etiqueta" => "64&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary atelectasis during low stretch ventilation&#58; &#8220;Open lung&#8221; versus &#8220;lung rest&#8221; strategy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181968e7e"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1046"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1053"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0325"
              "etiqueta" => "65&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reducing atelectasis attenuates bacterial growth and translocation in experimental pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200312-1779OC"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "169"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1046"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1053"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            65 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0330"
              "etiqueta" => "66&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of perioperative atelectasis on antibiotic penetration into lung tissue&#58; An in vivo microdialysis study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-008-1122-8"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1827"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1834"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            66 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0335"
              "etiqueta" => "67&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Optimal oxygen concentration during induction of general anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "28"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            67 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0340"
              "etiqueta" => "68&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Airway closure&#44; atelectasis and gas exchange during anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Minerva Anestesiol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "332"
                        "paginaFinal" => "336"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            68 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0345"
              "etiqueta" => "69&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparable postoperative pulmonary atelectasis in patients given 30&#37; or 80&#37; oxygen during and 2hours after colon resection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "991"
                        "paginaFinal" => "998"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            69 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0350"
              "etiqueta" => "70&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevention of atelectasis formation during induction of general anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1835"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1839"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            70 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0355"
              "etiqueta" => "71&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevention of atelectasis formation during the induction of general anesthesia in morbidly obese patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1491"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1495"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            71 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0360"
              "etiqueta" => "72&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effectiveness of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to enhance preoxygenation in morbidly obese patients&#58; A randomized controlled study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1213/ane.0b013e318183909b"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1707"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1713"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            72 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0365"
              "etiqueta" => "73&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effectiveness of preoxygenation using the head-up position and noninvasive ventilation to reduce hypoxaemia during intubation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.annfar.2008.04.006"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "490"
                        "paginaFinal" => "494"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            73 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0370"
              "etiqueta" => "74&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive end-expiratory pressure during induction of general anesthesia increases duration of nonhypoxic apnea in morbidly obese patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1213/01.ANE.0000143339.40385.1B"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "100"
                        "paginaInicial" => "580"
                        "paginaFinal" => "584"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            74 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0375"
              "etiqueta" => "75&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of positive airway pressure during pre-oxygenation and induction of anaesthesia upon duration of non-hypoxic apnoea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anaesthesia"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "59"
                        "paginaInicial" => "243"
                        "paginaFinal" => "247"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            75 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0380"
              "etiqueta" => "76&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of CPAP during cardiopulmonary bypass on postoperative lung function&#46; An experimental study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1133"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1138"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            76 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0385"
              "etiqueta" => "77&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Continuous positive airway pressure at 10cm H&#40;2&#41;O during cardiopulmonary bypass improves postoperative gas exchange"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "522"
                        "paginaFinal" => "527"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            77 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0390"
              "etiqueta" => "78&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure and different tidal volumes on alveolar recruitment and hyperinflation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "87"
                        "paginaInicial" => "495"
                        "paginaFinal" => "503"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            78 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0395"
              "etiqueta" => "79&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of intraoperative lung-protective interventions in patients undergoing lung cancer surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/cc7762"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "R41"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            79 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0400"
              "etiqueta" => "80&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Positive-end expiratory pressure reduces incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in nonhypoxemic patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817b8a92"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2225"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2231"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            80 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0405"
              "etiqueta" => "81&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hemodynamic and respiratory changes during lung recruitment and descending optimal positive end-expiratory pressure titration in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.CCM.0000257330.54882.BE"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "787"
                        "paginaFinal" => "793"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            81 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0410"
              "etiqueta" => "82&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "&#8217;Alveolar recruitment strategy&#8217; improves arterial oxygenation during general anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "82"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "13"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            82 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0415"
              "etiqueta" => "83&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment improves ventilatory efficiency of the lungs during anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/BF03018433"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Can J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "723"
                        "paginaFinal" => "727"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            83 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0420"
              "etiqueta" => "84&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of PEEP levels following repeated recruitment maneuvers on ventilator-induced lung injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01581.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "paginaInicial" => "514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "521"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            84 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0425"
              "etiqueta" => "85&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reexpansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia may have a prolonged effect"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "125"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            85 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0430"
              "etiqueta" => "86&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of a vital capacity maneuver on pulmonary gas exchange after cardiopulmonary bypass"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1053/jcan.2001.23287"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "336"
                        "paginaFinal" => "340"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            86 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0435"
              "etiqueta" => "87&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intercomparison of recruitment maneuver efficacy in three models of acute lung injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2371"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2377"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            87 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0440"
              "etiqueta" => "88&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recruitment maneuver in pulmonary and extrapulmonary experimental acute lung injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181760e5d"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1900"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1908"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            88 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0445"
              "etiqueta" => "89&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transient hemodynamic effects of recruitment maneuvers in three experimental models of acute lung injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2378"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2384"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            89 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0450"
              "etiqueta" => "90&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung recruitment in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa052052"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "354"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1775"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1786"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            90 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0455"
              "etiqueta" => "91&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Utility of recruitment maneuvers &#40;pro&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "134"
                        "paginaFinal" => "138"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            91 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0460"
              "etiqueta" => "92&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Utility of recruitment maneuvers &#40;con&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "139"
                        "paginaFinal" => "143"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            92 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0465"
              "etiqueta" => "93&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of lung recruitment maneuver and positive end-expiratory pressure on lung volume&#44; respiratory mechanics and alveolar gas mixing in patients ventilated after cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "717"
                        "paginaFinal" => "725"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            93 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0470"
              "etiqueta" => "94&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gas exchange in the ventilated patient"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Crit Care"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "39"
                        "paginaFinal" => "44"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            94 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0475"
              "etiqueta" => "95&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "How to open the lung&#63; The unsolved question"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1154"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1155"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            95 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0480"
              "etiqueta" => "96&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment versus hyperinflation&#58; A balancing act"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/ACO.0b013e328011015d"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "650"
                        "paginaFinal" => "654"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            96 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0485"
              "etiqueta" => "97&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Compliance and dead space fraction indicate an optimal level of positive end-expiratory pressure after recruitment in anesthetized patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1213/01.ane.0000287684.74505.49"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "175"
                        "paginaFinal" => "181"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            97 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0490"
              "etiqueta" => "98&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Use of dynamic compliance for open lung positive end-expiratory pressure titration in an experimental study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.CCM.0000251131.40301.E2"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "214"
                        "paginaFinal" => "221"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            98 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0495"
              "etiqueta" => "99&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of the alveolar recruitment manoeuver and PEEP on arterial oxygenation in anesthetized obese patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "177"
                        "paginaFinal" => "183"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            99 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0500"
              "etiqueta" => "100&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effects of the alveolar recruitment maneuver and positive end-expiratory pressure on arterial oxygenation during laparoscopic bariatric surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1213/01.ane.0000183655.57275.7a"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "102"
                        "paginaInicial" => "298"
                        "paginaFinal" => "305"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            100 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0505"
              "etiqueta" => "101&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung recruitment improves the efficiency of ventilation and gas exchange during one-lung ventilation anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1604"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1609"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            101 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0510"
              "etiqueta" => "102&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment strategy increases arterial oxygenation during one-lung ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1204"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1209"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            102 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0515"
              "etiqueta" => "103&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of lung recruitment on hemodynamics during one-lung ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1053/j.jvca.2008.12.023"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "506"
                        "paginaFinal" => "508"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            103 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0520"
              "etiqueta" => "104&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung recruitment maneuver depresses central hemodynamics in patients following cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-2732-z"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1189"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1194"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            104 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0525"
              "etiqueta" => "105&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute leftward septal shift by lung recruitment maneuver"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-2733-y"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1148"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1149"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            105 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0530"
              "etiqueta" => "106&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of recruiting maneuvers in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome ventilated with protective ventilatory strategy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "795"
                        "paginaFinal" => "802"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            106 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0535"
              "etiqueta" => "107&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Alveolar recruitment strategy and high positive end-expiratory pressure levels do not affect hemodynamics in morbidly obese intravascular volume-loaded patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a801a3"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesth Analg"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "160"
                        "paginaFinal" => "163"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            107 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0540"
              "etiqueta" => "108&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Slow moderate pressure recruitment maneuver minimizes negative circulatory and lung mechanic side effects&#58; Evaluation of recruitment maneuvers using electric impedance tomography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-2799-6"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1706"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1714"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ …3]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            108 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0545"
              "etiqueta" => "109&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Use of a vital capacity maneuver to prevent atelectasis after cardiopulmonary bypass&#58; An experimental study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "88"
                        "paginaInicial" => "134"
                        "paginaFinal" => "142"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            109 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0550"
              "etiqueta" => "110&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of time and pressure on alveolar recruitment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1152/japplphysiol.90735.2008"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Appl Physiol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "757"
                        "paginaFinal" => "765"
                        "link" => array:1 [ …1]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            110 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0555"
              "etiqueta" => "111&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Dynamics of re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                         …5
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            111 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0560"
              "etiqueta" => "112&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recruitment maneuvers after a positive end-expiratory pressure trial do not induce sustained effects in early adult respiratory distress syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            112 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0565"
              "etiqueta" => "113&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of recruitment maneuver on atelectasis in anesthetized children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            113 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0570"
              "etiqueta" => "114&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung recruitment during mechanical positive pressure ventilation in the PICU&#58; What can be learned from the literature&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04187.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            114 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0575"
              "etiqueta" => "115&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of incentive spirometry on postoperative pulmonary complications&#58; A systematic review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [ …7]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            115 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0580"
              "etiqueta" => "116&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of respiratory complications after abdominal surgery&#58; A systematic review and meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181675829"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            116 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0585"
              "etiqueta" => "117&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of postoperative hypoxemia&#58; A randomized controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.293.5.589"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            117 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0590"
              "etiqueta" => "118&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nasal-continuous positive airway pressure reduces pulmonary morbidity and length of hospital stay following thoracoabdominal aortic surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.128.2.821"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            118 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0595"
              "etiqueta" => "119&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Continuous positive airway pressure versus noninvasive pressure support ventilation to treat atelectasis after cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1213/01.ANE.0000130621.11024.97"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            119 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0600"
              "etiqueta" => "120&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Strategies to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications after noncardiothoracic surgery&#58; Systematic review for the American College of Physicians"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            120 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0605"
              "etiqueta" => "121&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome&#58; Cumulative meta-analyses of randomized&#44; controlled trials"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            121 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0610"
              "etiqueta" => "122&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fentanyl decreases end-expiratory lung volume in patients anaesthetized with sevoflurane"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/bja/aem376"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            122 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0615"
              "etiqueta" => "123&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Abdominal muscle activity and intraabdominal pressure after upper abdominal surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [ …6]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000004600000006/v2_201309190220/S1579212910700744/v2_201309190220/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "14573"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Review article"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004600000006/v2_201309190220/S1579212910700744/v2_201309190220/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212910700744?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]

Article information

ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English

DOI:10.1016/S1579-2129(10)70074-4

The statistics are updated each day

Year/Month	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 November	4	17	21
2024 October	39	162	201
2024 September	31	126	157
2024 August	55	187	242
2024 July	27	115	142
2024 June	28	126	154
2024 May	38	126	164
2024 April	26	115	141
2024 March	35	86	121
2024 February	19	96	115
2023 March	5	15	20
2023 February	27	32	59
2023 January	27	114	141
2022 December	30	126	156
2022 November	30	108	138
2022 October	31	56	87
2022 September	25	121	146
2022 August	27	91	118
2022 July	30	114	144
2022 June	37	98	135
2022 May	34	125	159
2022 April	38	97	135
2022 March	43	105	148
2022 February	20	112	132
2022 January	36	91	127
2021 December	30	86	116
2021 November	36	94	130
2021 October	78	140	218
2021 September	38	99	137
2021 August	44	110	154
2021 July	24	68	92
2021 June	23	116	139
2021 May	32	131	163
2021 April	92	191	283
2021 March	44	135	179
2021 February	38	72	110
2021 January	24	85	109
2020 December	40	102	142
2020 November	34	55	89
2020 October	29	51	80
2020 September	22	90	112
2020 August	35	102	137
2020 July	40	66	106
2020 June	22	46	68
2020 May	39	103	142
2020 April	56	89	145
2020 March	53	77	130
2020 February	104	76	180
2020 January	97	83	180
2019 December	71	57	128
2019 November	53	77	130
2019 October	53	73	126
2019 September	82	75	157
2019 August	46	50	96
2019 July	34	51	85
2019 June	18	48	66
2019 May	44	55	99
2019 April	58	79	137
2019 March	41	87	128
2019 February	25	48	73
2019 January	15	51	66
2018 December	16	41	57
2018 November	17	42	59
2018 October	32	25	57
2018 September	14	17	31
2018 May	4	1	5
2018 April	10	29	39
2018 March	3	7	10
2018 February	10	11	21
2018 January	6	10	16
2017 December	8	13	21
2017 November	9	39	48
2017 October	6	22	28
2017 September	4	57	61
2017 August	9	56	65
2017 July	13	53	66
2017 June	7	41	48
2017 May	6	43	49
2017 April	6	24	30
2017 March	4	23	27
2017 February	6	30	36
2017 January	5	21	26
2016 December	14	19	33
2016 November	12	18	30
2016 October	15	27	42
2016 September	26	35	61
2016 August	20	9	29
2016 July	16	13	29
2016 May	1	0	1
2016 March	8	0	8
2016 February	6	0	6
2016 January	6	0	6
2015 December	5	0	5
2015 October	147	45	192
2015 September	167	77	244
2015 August	172	45	217
2015 July	121	31	152
2015 June	114	43	157
2015 May	128	44	172
2015 April	103	56	159
2015 March	126	32	158
2015 February	99	21	120
2015 January	118	21	139
2014 December	152	23	175
2014 November	120	19	139
2014 October	132	18	150
2014 September	107	27	134
2014 August	92	23	115
2014 July	80	23	103
2014 June	90	46	136
2014 May	103	28	131
2014 April	78	29	107
2014 March	95	19	114
2014 February	64	22	86
2014 January	60	19	79
2013 December	61	29	90
2013 November	55	21	76
2013 October	89	15	104
2013 September	63	31	94
2013 August	63	27	90
2013 July	45	19	64
2013 June	44	25	69
2013 May	53	18	71
2013 April	25	12	37
2013 March	13	5	18

Show all

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Subscribe:

Statistics

Indexed in:

Follow us:

Subscribe:

Statistics

Subscribe to our newsletter