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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Intravenous antibiotics in combination with intensive respiratory physiotherapy were evaluated for acute lung exacerbations in chronic infections of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> in cystic fibrosis patients&#46; Forced expiratory technique &#40;FET&#41; was assessed during hospital stay and discharge&#46; The aim of this study was 1&#41; to evaluate the immediate effects of FET and of 2&#41; Intravenous antibiotics in combination with daily respiratory physiotherapy &#40;IA&#43;RPT&#41; on parameters of lung function&#44; body anthropometry and clinical scores of cystic fibrosis patients with acute lung exacerbation with chronic infection by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span>&#44; during hospital stay and at hospital discharge after clearing the infection&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Patients and method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eighteen patients between 7&#8211;28 years old were included in a prospective non-controlled clinical study&#46; Body anthropometry values&#44; Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Score &#40;CFCS&#41; exacerbation&#44; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Score &#40;CFFS&#41;&#44; and severity scores &#40;SS&#41; were evaluated before and after admission&#46; Oxygen saturation &#40;SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#44; heart &#40;HR&#41; and respiratory rate &#40;RR&#41; were evaluated before and after FET&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CFCS &#40;32&#46;4&#43;7&#46;2&#41; and CFFS &#40;6&#46;4&#43;1&#46;7&#41; had decreased at hospital discharge for 18&#46;9&#43;3&#46;3 and 0&#46;3&#43;0&#46;5&#44; respectively &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; IA&#43; RPT reduced RR means &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;003&#41; and increased SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;006&#41;&#44; forced expiration volume at 1 min &#40;FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41; &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;021&#41; and nutritional values &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;002&#41;&#46; During admission&#44; FET immediately improved HR &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;028&#41;&#44; RR &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;001&#41; and SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;015&#41;&#44; despite significant maximum voluntary ventilation reduction &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;028&#41;&#59; after the infection was treated the FET did not significantly alter parameters&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IA&#43;RPT improved clinical conditions of cystic fibrosis patients&#46; FET improved cardiorespiratory variables of patients at risk for infection&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evalu&#243; el tratamiento con antibi&#243;ticos intravenosos en combinaci&#243;n con la fisioterapia respiratoria intensiva para las exacerbaciones pulmonares agudas de las infecciones cr&#243;nicas por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> en pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica&#46; Durante la hospitalizaci&#243;n y el alta se evalu&#243; la t&#233;cnica de espiraci&#243;n forzada &#40;TEF&#41;&#46; El objetivo de este estudio fue 1&#41; valorar los efectos inmediatos de la TEF y de 2&#41; los antibi&#243;ticos intravenosos combinados con la fisioterapia respiratoria diaria &#40;AI&#43;FTR&#41; sobre los par&#225;metros de funci&#243;n pulmonar&#44; antropometr&#237;a corporal y puntuaciones cl&#237;nicas de pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica y exacerbaciones pulmonares agudas de una infecci&#243;n cr&#243;nica por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> en la hospitalizaci&#243;n y el momento del alta hospitalaria tras remisi&#243;n de la infecci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En un estudio cl&#237;nico prospectivo&#44; no controlado&#44; se incluyeron 18 pacientes&#44; de 7-28 a&#241;os de edad&#46; Antes y despu&#233;s de la hospitalizaci&#243;n se evaluaron los valores antropom&#233;tricos corporales&#44; exacerbaci&#243;n de la puntuaci&#243;n Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Score&#44; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Score y puntuaciones de gravedad &#40;PG&#41;&#46; Antes y despu&#233;s de la TEF&#44; se evaluaron la saturaci&#243;n de ox&#237;geno &#40;SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#44; FC y FR&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el momento del alta hospitalaria&#44; la Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Score &#40;32&#44;4 &#43; 7&#44;2&#41; y Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Score &#40;6&#44;4 &#43; 1&#44;7&#41; hab&#237;an disminuido 18&#44;9 &#43; 3&#44;3 y 0&#44;3 &#43; 0&#44;5&#44; respectivamente &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La AI&#43;FTR redujo la FR media &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;003&#41; y aument&#243; la SpO2 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;006&#41;&#44; el volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;021&#41; y los valores nutricionales &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;002&#41;&#46; En el momento de la hospitalizaci&#243;n&#44; la TEF mejor&#243; de inmediato la FC &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;028&#41;&#44; FR &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;001&#41; y la SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;015&#41;&#44; a pesar de un reducci&#243;n significativa de la ventilaci&#243;n voluntaria m&#225;xima &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;028&#41;&#59; tras la remisi&#243;n de la infecci&#243;n&#44; la TEF no alter&#243; significativamente los par&#225;metros&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La AI&#43;FTR mejor&#243; el estado cl&#237;nico de los pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica&#46; La TEF mejor&#243; las variables cardiorrespiratorias de los pacientes con riesgo de infecci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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Original Article
Antibiotic therapy and Effects of Respiratory Physiotherapy Techniques Cystic Fibrosis Patients Treated for Acute Lung Exacerbation: an Experimental Study
Efectos de la antibioterapia y la técnica fisioterápica respiratoria en pacientes con fibrosis quística tratados por exacerbación pulmonar aguda: estudio experimental
Camila Isabel da Silva Santosa,
Corresponding author
, Maria Angela Gonçalves de Oliveira Ribeirob, André Moreno Morcilloc, Antônio Fernando Ribeiroc, José Dirceu Ribeiroc
a Paediatric Physiotherapy Service of Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) de São Paulo (SP), State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC) (SC), Brazil
b Paediatric Physiotherapy Service, Center for Pediatric Research (CIPED) of Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) de São Paulo (SP), State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC) (SC), Brazil
c Department of Pediatrics/CIPED of Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) de São Paulo (SP), State University of Santa Catarina (UDESC) (SC), Brazil
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Intravenous antibiotics in combination with intensive respiratory physiotherapy were evaluated for acute lung exacerbations in chronic infections of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> in cystic fibrosis patients&#46; Forced expiratory technique &#40;FET&#41; was assessed during hospital stay and discharge&#46; The aim of this study was 1&#41; to evaluate the immediate effects of FET and of 2&#41; Intravenous antibiotics in combination with daily respiratory physiotherapy &#40;IA&#43;RPT&#41; on parameters of lung function&#44; body anthropometry and clinical scores of cystic fibrosis patients with acute lung exacerbation with chronic infection by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span>&#44; during hospital stay and at hospital discharge after clearing the infection&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Patients and method</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eighteen patients between 7&#8211;28 years old were included in a prospective non-controlled clinical study&#46; Body anthropometry values&#44; Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Score &#40;CFCS&#41; exacerbation&#44; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Score &#40;CFFS&#41;&#44; and severity scores &#40;SS&#41; were evaluated before and after admission&#46; Oxygen saturation &#40;SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#44; heart &#40;HR&#41; and respiratory rate &#40;RR&#41; were evaluated before and after FET&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CFCS &#40;32&#46;4&#43;7&#46;2&#41; and CFFS &#40;6&#46;4&#43;1&#46;7&#41; had decreased at hospital discharge for 18&#46;9&#43;3&#46;3 and 0&#46;3&#43;0&#46;5&#44; respectively &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; IA&#43; RPT reduced RR means &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;003&#41; and increased SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;006&#41;&#44; forced expiration volume at 1 min &#40;FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41; &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;021&#41; and nutritional values &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;002&#41;&#46; During admission&#44; FET immediately improved HR &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;028&#41;&#44; RR &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;001&#41; and SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;015&#41;&#44; despite significant maximum voluntary ventilation reduction &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;028&#41;&#59; after the infection was treated the FET did not significantly alter parameters&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IA&#43;RPT improved clinical conditions of cystic fibrosis patients&#46; FET improved cardiorespiratory variables of patients at risk for infection&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evalu&#243; el tratamiento con antibi&#243;ticos intravenosos en combinaci&#243;n con la fisioterapia respiratoria intensiva para las exacerbaciones pulmonares agudas de las infecciones cr&#243;nicas por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> en pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica&#46; Durante la hospitalizaci&#243;n y el alta se evalu&#243; la t&#233;cnica de espiraci&#243;n forzada &#40;TEF&#41;&#46; El objetivo de este estudio fue 1&#41; valorar los efectos inmediatos de la TEF y de 2&#41; los antibi&#243;ticos intravenosos combinados con la fisioterapia respiratoria diaria &#40;AI&#43;FTR&#41; sobre los par&#225;metros de funci&#243;n pulmonar&#44; antropometr&#237;a corporal y puntuaciones cl&#237;nicas de pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica y exacerbaciones pulmonares agudas de una infecci&#243;n cr&#243;nica por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</span> en la hospitalizaci&#243;n y el momento del alta hospitalaria tras remisi&#243;n de la infecci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En un estudio cl&#237;nico prospectivo&#44; no controlado&#44; se incluyeron 18 pacientes&#44; de 7-28 a&#241;os de edad&#46; Antes y despu&#233;s de la hospitalizaci&#243;n se evaluaron los valores antropom&#233;tricos corporales&#44; exacerbaci&#243;n de la puntuaci&#243;n Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Score&#44; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Score y puntuaciones de gravedad &#40;PG&#41;&#46; Antes y despu&#233;s de la TEF&#44; se evaluaron la saturaci&#243;n de ox&#237;geno &#40;SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41;&#44; FC y FR&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el momento del alta hospitalaria&#44; la Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Score &#40;32&#44;4 &#43; 7&#44;2&#41; y Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Score &#40;6&#44;4 &#43; 1&#44;7&#41; hab&#237;an disminuido 18&#44;9 &#43; 3&#44;3 y 0&#44;3 &#43; 0&#44;5&#44; respectivamente &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La AI&#43;FTR redujo la FR media &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;003&#41; y aument&#243; la SpO2 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;006&#41;&#44; el volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;021&#41; y los valores nutricionales &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;002&#41;&#46; En el momento de la hospitalizaci&#243;n&#44; la TEF mejor&#243; de inmediato la FC &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;028&#41;&#44; FR &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;001&#41; y la SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;015&#41;&#44; a pesar de un reducci&#243;n significativa de la ventilaci&#243;n voluntaria m&#225;xima &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;028&#41;&#59; tras la remisi&#243;n de la infecci&#243;n&#44; la TEF no alter&#243; significativamente los par&#225;metros&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La AI&#43;FTR mejor&#243; el estado cl&#237;nico de los pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica&#46; La TEF mejor&#243; las variables cardiorrespiratorias de los pacientes con riesgo de infecci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
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                          "etal" => true
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                            0 => "M&#46; Vendrell"
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                    0 => array:2 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
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            ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "G&#46;M&#46; Hafen"
                            1 => "S&#46;C&#46; Ranganathan"
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                      ]
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                  ]
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                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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