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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The effect of an inhaled corticosteroid&#44; fluticasone propionate &#40;FP&#41; lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pig was examined&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Four groups of guinea pigs &#40;n &#61; 8&#41; were sensitized &#40;S&#41; with ovalbumin &#40;OA&#41;&#46; Control group was given similar solutions without OA&#46; One S group was treated with inhaled 250&#35;mg inhaled FP twice&#47;day during&#44; other group after sensitization for 18 days and two groups were treated with placebo&#44; one during&#44; and the other after sensitization&#46; One day after the last treatment&#44; tracheal responses of all animal groups to methacholine and OA were examined&#46; Total and differential white blood cell &#40;WBC&#41; counts of lung lavage and lung pathology were also examined&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tracheal responsiveness to both methacholine and OA and WBC of both placebo groups were significantly higher than those of control group &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;001 for all cases&#41;&#46; The lungs of placebo groups showed variable pathological changes &#40;non significant to P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; compared to control group&#46; Tracheal responsiveness in two treated groups with FP to both methacholine and OA were significantly decreased compared to placebo groups &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;01 to P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Treatment with FP leads to improvement in total &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; and differential WBC counts &#40;non significant to P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; as well as mucosal detachment &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#44; but not other pathological changes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These results showed a protective effect of FP on tracheal responsiveness and lung inflammation&#46; In addition&#44; this study showed that treatment with inhaled fluticasone propionate&#44; during sensitization &#40;development of inflammation and pathological changes&#41; was more effective than after sensitization &#40;establishment of inflammation and pathological changes&#41;&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se examin&#243; el efecto de un corticoesteroide inhalado&#44; el propionato de fluticasona &#40;PF&#41;&#44; sobre la inflamaci&#243;n pulmonar de cobayas sensibilizados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se sensibiliz&#243; con ovoalb&#250;mina &#40;OA&#41; a 4 grupos de cobayas &#40;n &#61; 8&#41;&#46; El grupo de control recibi&#243; soluciones similares sin OA&#46; Durante un periodo de 18 d&#237;as&#44; un grupo sensibilizado fue tratado con 250 &#956;g de PF inhalado 2 veces al d&#237;a durante la sensibilizaci&#243;n&#59; el otro grupo despu&#233;s de ella y los otros 2 grupos fueron tratados con placebo&#44; uno durante la sensibilizaci&#243;n y otro despu&#233;s de ella&#46; A las 24 h del &#250;ltimo tratamiento&#44; se examinaron las respuestas traqueales de todos los grupos de animales a metacolina y OA&#46; Tambi&#233;n se examinaron el recuento total de leucocitos y la f&#243;rmula leucocitaria del l&#237;quido de lavado pulmonar y la anatom&#237;a patol&#243;gica pulmonar&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En ambos grupos placebo la reactividad traqueal tanto a metacolina como a OA y el recuento de leucocitos fueron significativamente mayores que los del grupo de control &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001 para todos los casos&#41;&#46; En los grupos placebo se demostraron cambios anatomopatol&#243;gicos variables de los pulmones &#40;no significativos hasta p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#44; comparado con los grupos de control&#46; En los 2 grupos tratados con PF la reactividad traqueal tanto a metacolina como a OA disminuy&#243; significativamente comparado con los grupos placebo &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01 hasta p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; El tratamiento con PF da lugar a una mejora del recuento de leucocitos &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; y de la f&#243;rmula leucocitaria &#40;no significativo p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; al igual que del desprendimiento mucoso &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#44; pero no otros cambios anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estos resultados demuestran un efecto protector del PF sobre la reactividad traqueal y la inflamaci&#243;n pulmonar&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; el presente estudio demostr&#243; que el tratamiento con propionato de fluticasona inhalado durante la sensibilizaci&#243;n &#40;desarrollo de inflamaci&#243;n y cambios anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#41; fue m&#225;s eficaz que despu&#233;s de ella &#40;establecimiento de inflamaci&#243;n y cambios anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#41;&#46;</p>"
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Original Article
Effect of Inhaled Fluticasone on Lung Inflammation Administered During and After Guinea Pig Sensitization
Efecto de la fluticasona inhalada sobre la inflamación pulmonar administrada durante y después de la sensibilización de cobayas
Mohammad Hossein Boskabadya,
Corresponding author
, Mohamad Javad Eslamizadea, Abas Tabatabaeib, Habib Nematia, Fariba Mansouric
a Department of Physiology and Pharmacological Research Centre of Medical Plants, Mashhad, Iran
b Department of Pathology, Ghaem Medical Centre, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
c Department of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah, Iran
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            2 => "Tracheal responsiveness"
            3 => "Sensitization"
            4 => "Inflammation"
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            0 => "Propionato de fluticasona"
            1 => "Asma"
            2 => "Reactividad traqueal"
            3 => "Sensibilizaci&#243;n"
            4 => "Inflamaci&#243;n"
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      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The effect of an inhaled corticosteroid&#44; fluticasone propionate &#40;FP&#41; lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pig was examined&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Four groups of guinea pigs &#40;n &#61; 8&#41; were sensitized &#40;S&#41; with ovalbumin &#40;OA&#41;&#46; Control group was given similar solutions without OA&#46; One S group was treated with inhaled 250&#35;mg inhaled FP twice&#47;day during&#44; other group after sensitization for 18 days and two groups were treated with placebo&#44; one during&#44; and the other after sensitization&#46; One day after the last treatment&#44; tracheal responses of all animal groups to methacholine and OA were examined&#46; Total and differential white blood cell &#40;WBC&#41; counts of lung lavage and lung pathology were also examined&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tracheal responsiveness to both methacholine and OA and WBC of both placebo groups were significantly higher than those of control group &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;001 for all cases&#41;&#46; The lungs of placebo groups showed variable pathological changes &#40;non significant to P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; compared to control group&#46; Tracheal responsiveness in two treated groups with FP to both methacholine and OA were significantly decreased compared to placebo groups &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;01 to P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Treatment with FP leads to improvement in total &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; and differential WBC counts &#40;non significant to P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; as well as mucosal detachment &#40;P &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#44; but not other pathological changes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These results showed a protective effect of FP on tracheal responsiveness and lung inflammation&#46; In addition&#44; this study showed that treatment with inhaled fluticasone propionate&#44; during sensitization &#40;development of inflammation and pathological changes&#41; was more effective than after sensitization &#40;establishment of inflammation and pathological changes&#41;&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se examin&#243; el efecto de un corticoesteroide inhalado&#44; el propionato de fluticasona &#40;PF&#41;&#44; sobre la inflamaci&#243;n pulmonar de cobayas sensibilizados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se sensibiliz&#243; con ovoalb&#250;mina &#40;OA&#41; a 4 grupos de cobayas &#40;n &#61; 8&#41;&#46; El grupo de control recibi&#243; soluciones similares sin OA&#46; Durante un periodo de 18 d&#237;as&#44; un grupo sensibilizado fue tratado con 250 &#956;g de PF inhalado 2 veces al d&#237;a durante la sensibilizaci&#243;n&#59; el otro grupo despu&#233;s de ella y los otros 2 grupos fueron tratados con placebo&#44; uno durante la sensibilizaci&#243;n y otro despu&#233;s de ella&#46; A las 24 h del &#250;ltimo tratamiento&#44; se examinaron las respuestas traqueales de todos los grupos de animales a metacolina y OA&#46; Tambi&#233;n se examinaron el recuento total de leucocitos y la f&#243;rmula leucocitaria del l&#237;quido de lavado pulmonar y la anatom&#237;a patol&#243;gica pulmonar&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En ambos grupos placebo la reactividad traqueal tanto a metacolina como a OA y el recuento de leucocitos fueron significativamente mayores que los del grupo de control &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001 para todos los casos&#41;&#46; En los grupos placebo se demostraron cambios anatomopatol&#243;gicos variables de los pulmones &#40;no significativos hasta p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#44; comparado con los grupos de control&#46; En los 2 grupos tratados con PF la reactividad traqueal tanto a metacolina como a OA disminuy&#243; significativamente comparado con los grupos placebo &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01 hasta p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; El tratamiento con PF da lugar a una mejora del recuento de leucocitos &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; y de la f&#243;rmula leucocitaria &#40;no significativo p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; al igual que del desprendimiento mucoso &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#44; pero no otros cambios anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estos resultados demuestran un efecto protector del PF sobre la reactividad traqueal y la inflamaci&#243;n pulmonar&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; el presente estudio demostr&#243; que el tratamiento con propionato de fluticasona inhalado durante la sensibilizaci&#243;n &#40;desarrollo de inflamaci&#243;n y cambios anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#41; fue m&#225;s eficaz que despu&#233;s de ella &#40;establecimiento de inflamaci&#243;n y cambios anatomopatol&#243;gicos&#41;&#46;</p>"
      ]
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Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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