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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyse the effectiveness and safety of the indwelling pleural catheter in the management of recurrent malignant pleural effusion&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective multicentre study was performed in 63 consecutive outpatients from four Spanish hospitals&#46; A total of 43 men and 20 women were included&#44; with a median age of 67 years&#46; In seven of the cases treatment with pleurodesis had failed&#59; in five other cases their lung was trapped&#59; in another five cases after repeat therapeutic thoracocentesis&#44; and the rest of them as a preference choice to pleurodesis&#46; All patients had an indwelling pleural catheter inserted &#40;PleurX<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; Denver Biomedical&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most of patients &#40;94&#46;5&#37;&#41; reported an improvement in their respiratory symptoms &#40;cough and dyspnoea&#41; and their ability to function independently&#46; Average length of the catheterisation was 45 days &#40;6-222&#41;&#46; Average amount of drained pleural effusion was 75 ml&#44; with a frequency of drainage of between 3 and 4 times per week and once fortnightly&#46; Spontaneous pleurodesis was achieved following 34&#46;9&#37; of procedures&#46; No complications occurred during the insertion of the catheter&#46; The post-catheterisation complications were empyema &#40;3 cases&#41;&#44; chest pain &#40;2 cases&#41;&#44; and tumour metastasis &#40;3 cases&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The use of an indwelling pleural catheter is an effective palliative treatment in the outpatient management for patients suffering malignant pleural effusion&#46; It is also a simple treatment that can be easily applied&#44; does not require hospitalisation and can be easily managed by the patient at home&#44; with a low rate of complications&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del estudio ha sido analizar la eficacia y seguridad del cat&#233;ter de drenaje pleural permanente en el manejo de pacientes con diagn&#243;stico de derrame pleural maligno&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio prospectivo y multic&#233;ntrico de 63 pacientes consecutivos de 4 hospitales espa&#241;oles&#46; Se incluy&#243; a 43 varones y 20 mujeres&#44; con una mediana de edad de 67 a&#241;os&#44; diagnosticados de derrame pleural maligno sintom&#225;tico&#46; En 7 casos el tratamiento se indic&#243; tras fracaso de pleurodesis&#44; en 5 por encontrarse el pulm&#243;n atrapado&#44; en otros 5 tras toracocentesis repetidas y en el resto como indicaci&#243;n preferente a la pleurodesis&#46; A todos los pacientes se les insert&#243; de forma ambulatoria un cat&#233;ter tunelizado permanente &#40;PleurX<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; Denver Biomedical&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes &#40;95&#44;4&#37;&#41; refiri&#243; mejor&#237;a parcial o completa de los s&#237;ntomas respiratorios &#40;tos y disnea&#41; y de su capacidad funcional&#46; La mediana de duraci&#243;n de uso del cat&#233;ter fue de 45 d&#237;as &#40;rango&#58; 6-222&#41;&#46; La mediana diaria de l&#237;quido pleural drenado fue de 75 ml&#46; En 22 casos &#40;34&#44;9&#37;&#41; se produjo una pleurodesis espont&#225;nea&#46; No se registraron complicaciones durante la inserci&#243;n del cat&#233;ter&#46; Las complicaciones durante el seguimiento fueron las siguientes&#58; empiema &#40;3 casos&#41;&#44; dolor tor&#225;cico &#40;2 casos&#41; y diseminaciones del tumor por el lugar de inserci&#243;n del tubo &#40;3 casos&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cat&#233;ter de drenaje pleural permanente es eficaz en el manejo ambulatorio del paciente con derrame pleural maligno sintom&#225;tico&#46; Es un procedimiento sencillo que no precisa ingreso hospitalario&#44; de f&#225;cil manejo para el paciente en su domicilio y con escasas complicaciones&#46;</p>"
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Original article
Use of Indwelling Pleural Catheter in the Outpatient Management of Recurrent Malignant Pleural Effusion
Uso del drenaje pleural permanente en el manejo ambulatorio del derrame pleural maligno recidivante
Enrique Casesa,
Corresponding author
cases_enr@gva.es

Corresponding author.
, Luis Seijob, Carlos Disdierc, María José Lorenzoa, Rosa Cordovillad, Francisca Sanchisa, Marimar Lacunzab, Gregoria Sevillanoc, Fátima Benito-Sendínd
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain
b Departamento de Neumología, Clínica Universitaria de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
c Sección de Neumología, Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas en Red (CIBER) de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Cáceres, Spain
d Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyse the effectiveness and safety of the indwelling pleural catheter in the management of recurrent malignant pleural effusion&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective multicentre study was performed in 63 consecutive outpatients from four Spanish hospitals&#46; A total of 43 men and 20 women were included&#44; with a median age of 67 years&#46; In seven of the cases treatment with pleurodesis had failed&#59; in five other cases their lung was trapped&#59; in another five cases after repeat therapeutic thoracocentesis&#44; and the rest of them as a preference choice to pleurodesis&#46; All patients had an indwelling pleural catheter inserted &#40;PleurX<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; Denver Biomedical&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most of patients &#40;94&#46;5&#37;&#41; reported an improvement in their respiratory symptoms &#40;cough and dyspnoea&#41; and their ability to function independently&#46; Average length of the catheterisation was 45 days &#40;6-222&#41;&#46; Average amount of drained pleural effusion was 75 ml&#44; with a frequency of drainage of between 3 and 4 times per week and once fortnightly&#46; Spontaneous pleurodesis was achieved following 34&#46;9&#37; of procedures&#46; No complications occurred during the insertion of the catheter&#46; The post-catheterisation complications were empyema &#40;3 cases&#41;&#44; chest pain &#40;2 cases&#41;&#44; and tumour metastasis &#40;3 cases&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The use of an indwelling pleural catheter is an effective palliative treatment in the outpatient management for patients suffering malignant pleural effusion&#46; It is also a simple treatment that can be easily applied&#44; does not require hospitalisation and can be easily managed by the patient at home&#44; with a low rate of complications&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del estudio ha sido analizar la eficacia y seguridad del cat&#233;ter de drenaje pleural permanente en el manejo de pacientes con diagn&#243;stico de derrame pleural maligno&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio prospectivo y multic&#233;ntrico de 63 pacientes consecutivos de 4 hospitales espa&#241;oles&#46; Se incluy&#243; a 43 varones y 20 mujeres&#44; con una mediana de edad de 67 a&#241;os&#44; diagnosticados de derrame pleural maligno sintom&#225;tico&#46; En 7 casos el tratamiento se indic&#243; tras fracaso de pleurodesis&#44; en 5 por encontrarse el pulm&#243;n atrapado&#44; en otros 5 tras toracocentesis repetidas y en el resto como indicaci&#243;n preferente a la pleurodesis&#46; A todos los pacientes se les insert&#243; de forma ambulatoria un cat&#233;ter tunelizado permanente &#40;PleurX<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; Denver Biomedical&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes &#40;95&#44;4&#37;&#41; refiri&#243; mejor&#237;a parcial o completa de los s&#237;ntomas respiratorios &#40;tos y disnea&#41; y de su capacidad funcional&#46; La mediana de duraci&#243;n de uso del cat&#233;ter fue de 45 d&#237;as &#40;rango&#58; 6-222&#41;&#46; La mediana diaria de l&#237;quido pleural drenado fue de 75 ml&#46; En 22 casos &#40;34&#44;9&#37;&#41; se produjo una pleurodesis espont&#225;nea&#46; No se registraron complicaciones durante la inserci&#243;n del cat&#233;ter&#46; Las complicaciones durante el seguimiento fueron las siguientes&#58; empiema &#40;3 casos&#41;&#44; dolor tor&#225;cico &#40;2 casos&#41; y diseminaciones del tumor por el lugar de inserci&#243;n del tubo &#40;3 casos&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El cat&#233;ter de drenaje pleural permanente es eficaz en el manejo ambulatorio del paciente con derrame pleural maligno sintom&#225;tico&#46; Es un procedimiento sencillo que no precisa ingreso hospitalario&#44; de f&#225;cil manejo para el paciente en su domicilio y con escasas complicaciones&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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