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Review article
Prescribing Exercise in Tobacco Smoking Cessation Therapy
Prescripción de ejercicio en el tratamiento de deshabituación del tabaco
Carlos Ayán Pérez
Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y el Deporte, Campus de Pontevedra, Universidad de Vigo, Spain
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    "titulo" => "Prescribing Exercise in Tobacco Smoking Cessation Therapy"
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        "autoresLista" => "Carlos Ay&#225;n P&#233;rez"
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      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Prescripci&#243;n de ejercicio en el tratamiento de deshabituaci&#243;n del tabaco"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-07-01"
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            0 => "Exercise"
            1 => "Rehabilitation"
            2 => "Smoking"
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            2 => "Tabaquismo"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tobacco is one of the main causes of mortality in industrialized countries&#44; yet there is no treatment that is wholly efficacious for helping smokers to quit the habit&#46; Physical exercise is one of the low-cost nonpharmacologic strategies in rehabilitation therapies in several diseases and its practice offers a way of combating the harmful effects of smoking on health&#46; Studies have shown that physical exercise helps reduce the intensity of some of the main symptoms that may arise when a smoker attempts to quit&#44; yet doctors and sport therapists are generally unaware of this benefit and do not know how to prescribe exercise appropriately&#46; This study aims to present the reasons why physical exercise should be considered as a useful nonpharmacologic aid in combatting the symptoms of smoking and smoking cessation&#44; to review the relevant literature&#44; and to outline basic guidelines that might serve to orient the prescription of physical exercise for smokers attempting to quit&#46;</p>"
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      "es" => array:2 [
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tabaco es una de las principales causas de mortalidad en los pa&#237;ses industrializados y&#44; sin embargo&#44; no hay ning&#250;n tratamiento que sea completamente eficaz a la hora de ayudar a los fumadores a abandonar el h&#225;bito&#46; El ejercicio f&#237;sico es una de las estrategias no farmacol&#243;gicas de bajo coste que se utilizan en el tratamiento de rehabilitaci&#243;n para varias enfermedades&#44; y su pr&#225;ctica constituye un modo de combatir los efectos perjudiciales del tabaquismo sobre la salud&#46; Los estudios han mostrado que el ejercicio f&#237;sico ayuda a reducir la intensidad de algunos de los s&#237;ntomas m&#225;s importantes a que se enfrenta el fumador cuando intenta abandonar el h&#225;bito&#46; No obstante&#44; los m&#233;dicos y terapeutas del deporte&#44; por lo general&#44; no son conscientes de este beneficio y desconocen c&#243;mo prescribir el ejercicio de una forma adecuada&#46; En la presente revisi&#243;n se pretende presentar las razones por las que el ejercicio f&#237;sico debe contemplarse como un apoyo no farmacol&#243;gico y &#250;til para combatir los s&#237;ntomas del tabaquismo y los relacionados con la deshabituaci&#243;n&#46; Asimismo&#44; se examina la bibliograf&#237;a pertinente y se esbozan las directrices b&#225;sicas que pudieran servir de orientaci&#243;n a la hora de prescribir el ejercicio f&#237;sico a los fumadores que desean deshabituarse&#46;</p>"
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