Original Article
Program for the Prevention of Smoking in Secondary School Students
Programa de prevención del tabaquismo en alumnos de enseñanza secundaria
Generoso Gómez Cruza, Miguel Barrueco Ferrerob,
, Irene Aparicio Cocac, José Ángel Maderuelod, Miguel Torrecilla Garcíae
Corresponding author
a Centro de Salud La Guareña, Fuentesaúco, Zamora, Spain
b Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
c Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria de Fuentesaúco, Fuentesaúco, Zamora, Spain
d Técnico de Salud, Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
e Centro de Salud San Juan, Salamanca, Spain
Read
4603
Timeswas read the article
1849
Total PDF
2754
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S1579212909717835" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(09)71783-5" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01" "aid" => "71783" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "copyrightAnyo" => "2009" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2009;45:16-23" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2527 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 97 "HTML" => 1802 "PDF" => 628 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1579212909717847" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(09)71784-7" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01" "aid" => "71784" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2009;45:24-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3178 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 100 "HTML" => 2361 "PDF" => 717 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Cultural Adaptation Into Spanish of the Airways Questionnaire 20, a Short Health-Related Quality-of-Life Questionnaire for the Clinical Evaluation of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "24" "paginaFinal" => "29" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Adaptación transcultural al español del Airways Questionnaire 20 (AQ20), un cuestionario de calidad de vida abreviado para la evaluación clínica del asma y la EPOC" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Marina Blanco-Aparicio, Isabel Vázquez-Rodríguez, Héctor Verea-Hernando" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marina" "apellidos" => "Blanco-Aparicio" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Isabel" "apellidos" => "Vázquez-Rodríguez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Héctor" "apellidos" => "Verea-Hernando" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212909717847?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004500000001/v1_201305150402/S1579212909717847/v1_201305150402/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1579212909717823" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(09)71782-3" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-01-01" "aid" => "71782" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2009;45:12-5" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2165 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 91 "HTML" => 1495 "PDF" => 579 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Interleukin 8 Concentrations in Donor Bronchoalveolar Lavage: Impact on Primary Graft Failure in Double Lung Transplant" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "12" "paginaFinal" => "15" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Interleucina-8 en el lavado broncoalveolar del donante y su impacto en la disfunción primaria del injerto en el trasplante bipulmonar" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "María Almenar, José Cerón, M. Dolores Gómez, Juan C. Peñalver, M. José Jiménez, José Padilla" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "María" "apellidos" => "Almenar" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José" "apellidos" => "Cerón" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M. Dolores" "apellidos" => "Gómez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Juan C." "apellidos" => "Peñalver" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M. José" "apellidos" => "Jiménez" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José" "apellidos" => "Padilla" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212909717823?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004500000001/v1_201305150402/S1579212909717823/v1_201305150402/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Program for the Prevention of Smoking in Secondary School Students" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "16" "paginaFinal" => "23" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Generoso Gómez Cruz, Miguel Barrueco Ferrero, Irene Aparicio Coca, José Ángel Maderuelo, Miguel Torrecilla García" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Generoso Gómez" "apellidos" => "Cruz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Miguel Barrueco" "apellidos" => "Ferrero" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "mibafe@telefonica.net" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Irene Aparicio" "apellidos" => "Coca" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "José Ángel" "apellidos" => "Maderuelo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Miguel Torrecilla" "apellidos" => "García" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff5" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Salud La Guareña, Fuentesaúco, Zamora, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Instituto de Enseñanza Secundaria de Fuentesaúco, Fuentesaúco, Zamora, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Técnico de Salud, Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Salud San Juan, Salamanca, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff5" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Programa de prevención del tabaquismo en alumnos de enseñanza secundaria" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2007-11-11" "fechaAceptado" => "2008-01-15" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec155433" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Smoking prevention" 1 => "School programs" 2 => "Smoking" 3 => "Adolescents" 4 => "Schools" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec155432" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Prevención de tabaquismo" 1 => "Programas escolares" 2 => "Consumo de tabaco" 3 => "Adolescentes" 4 => "Centros escolares" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">School smoking prevention programs have never yielded the expected results. The aim of this study was to analyze the efficacy of an intensive smoking prevention program created by the educational community in which it was to be applied.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Population and Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 3-year smoking prevention program was carried out among the students of Fuentesaúco Secondary School in Zamora, Spain. The Babilafuente Secondary School in Salamanca, Spain was the control group. The program included both prevention and treatment activities. The former were carried out in the school, in out-of-school situations, and in the community. The questionnaire of the European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach was used.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 417 students aged 12 to 17 years participated in the study. Of these, 54.4% belonged to the intervention group and 45.6% to the control group. Smokers represented 36.7% of the population. After the intervention smokers represented 40.1% of the Fuentesaúco students compared with 46.1% of the Babilafuente students, though the difference was not statistically significant. With respect to the cognitive determinants of smoking behavior, after the intervention significant differences in favor of the intervention group were only observed in the subjects’ perception of the behavior of their siblings, peers, and teachers.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The use of smoking prevention programs in schools should be reconsidered, and their evaluation should be based on educational rather than clinical criteria. Proposed changes in the program include decreasing its intensity, starting with students of an earlier age and seeking greater involvement of parents.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción y objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los programas de prevención de tabaquismo en la escuela no han ofrecido nunca los resultados que era previsible esperar. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la eficacia de un programa intensivo de prevención del tabaquismo elaborado por la propia comunidad educativa en la que se va a desarrollar.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Población y método</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un programa de intervención de tabaquismo, de 3 años de duración, dirigido a los alumnos de enseñanza secundaria del instituto de Fuentesaúco (Zamora). El instituto de Babilafuente (Salamanca) ha sido el grupo control. El programa constaba de actividades de prevención y actividades de tratamiento. Las primeras se desarrollaron en el ámbito tanto escolar como extraescolar y en la comunidad. Se utilizó el cuestionario del proyecto ESFA.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Participaron 417 alumnos de 12-17 años, de los que el 54,4% pertenecía al grupo de intervención y el 45,6% al grupo control. Fumaba el 36,7% de los alumnos. Después de la intervención fumaba el 40,1% de los alumnos de Fuentesaúco frente al 46,1% de Babilafuente, diferencia no significativa. Con respecto a los determinantes cognitivos de la conducta fumadora, después de la intervención únicamente se observaron diferencias significativas a favor del grupo de intervención en la conducta percibida de hermanos, iguales y profesores.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Es preciso replantearse la realización de programas de prevención de tabaquismo en la escuela y su evaluación con criterios clínicos, que deben sustituirse por criterios pedagógicos. Se plantea corregir el programa disminuyendo su intensidad, comenzar a edades más tempranas e implicar más a los padres de los alumnos.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:35 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "El tabaquismo como problema de salud pública" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "F.J. Álvarez Gutiérrez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Manual de prevención y tratamiento del tabaquismo" "paginaInicial" => "62" "paginaFinal" => "73" "edicion" => "3rd ed." "serieFecha" => "2006" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 2003" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2003" "editorial" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 2006" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2006" "editorial" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Encuesta Estatal Sobre Uso de Drogas en Enseñanzas Secundarias; 2004 [cited October 10, 2007]. Available from: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.msc.es/pnd/observa/pdf/escolar2004.pdf">http://www.msc.es/pnd/observa/pdf/escolar2004.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Informe de la Encuesta Estatal Sobre Uso de Drogas en Estudiantes de Enseñanzas Secundarias (ESTUDES) 2006-2007 [cited October 5, 2007]. Available from: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.pnsd.msc.es/Categoria2/observa/%20pdf/Estudes2006-2007.pdf">http://www.pnsd.msc.es/Categoria2/observa/pdf/Estudes2006-2007.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Mendoza R. El consumo de tabaco en los escolares: tendencias observadas (1986-1990), posibles factores explicativos y sugerencias de intervención. Actas de VIIIConferencia Mundial sobre Tabaco o Salud; 1992, March 30 to April 5; Buenos Aires." ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Factores inductores en la iniciación al tabaco" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.M. González de Vega" 1 => "A. Romero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Aproximación al tabaquismo en España" "paginaInicial" => "39" "paginaFinal" => "50" "serieFecha" => "1997" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Equipo Psicopedagógico MEC. Orientaciones para incorporar a través de las distintas áreas la educación moral y cívica, para la paz, la igualdad entre sexos, la educación ambiental, sexual, educación para la salud, educación del consumidor y educación vial. Zamora: Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia. Dirección Provincial de Zamora; 1995." ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and adiction. MMWR Recomm Rep. 1994; 43:1-18." ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Educación para la salud. Educación sexual. Transversales" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Nieda" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia" "fecha" => "1992" "editorial" => "Marín Álvarez" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Public Health Service. Healthy people 2000: national health promotion and disease prevention objectives – full report, with commentary. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 1992" ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Thomas RE, Perera R. School-based programmes for preventing smoking. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD001293. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001293.pub2" ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Experimental design and methods for school-based randomised trials: experience from the Hutchinson Smoking Prevention Project (HSSP)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.V. Peterson Jr" 1 => "S.L. Mann" 2 => "K.A. Kealey" 3 => "P.M. Marek" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Control Clin Trials" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "144" "paginaFinal" => "165" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10715512" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking prevention in Dutch adolescents" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H. de Vries" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1989" "editorial" => "Datawyse" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Maastricht" ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "El proyecto ESFA en Barcelona: un programa comunitario de prevención del tabaquismo en jóvenes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "C. Ariza" 1 => "M. Nebot" 2 => "M. Jané" 3 => "Z. Tomás" 4 => "H. de Vries" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prev Tab" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "70" "paginaFinal" => "77" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA): an example of integral prevention" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H. de Vries" 1 => "A. Mudde" 2 => "I. Leijs" 3 => "A. Charlton" 4 => "E. Vartiainen" 5 => "G. Buijs" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Educ Res" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "611" "paginaFinal" => "626" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14572020" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ensayo controlado aleatorizado de un programa de promoción de la salud para la prevención del tabaquismo en un grupo de escolares" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. García" 1 => "A. Fernández" 2 => "J.M. Sánchez" 3 => "A. Carrillo" 4 => "J. Alcaraz" 5 => "E. Abad" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Calidad Asistencial" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "4" "paginaFinal" => "13" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Grupo SEDET. Educación sanitaria como instrumento útil en la disminución del consumo de tabaco en los adolescents" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. de la Cruz Amorós" 1 => "J.V. Tuells Hernández" 2 => "R. Monferrer Fábrega" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prev Tab" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "5" "paginaFinal" => "12" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Aplicación en jóvenes fumadores de una versión de los criterios nosológicos DSM-IV adaptada para adolescentes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.L. Clemente Jiménez" 1 => "A. Pérez Trullén" 2 => "E. Rubio Aranda" 3 => "R. Marrón Tundidor" 4 => "M.L. Rodríguez Ibáñez" 5 => "I. Herrero Labarga" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "303" "paginaFinal" => "309" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12846959" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevención del tabaquismo en la escuela: resultados de un programa realizado durante 3 años" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Barrueco" 1 => "M. Vicente" 2 => "J.L. Garavís" 3 => "J. García" 4 => "A. Blanco" 5 => "M.C. Rodríguez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "323" "paginaFinal" => "328" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9762392" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Veracidad en las respuestas de niños, adolescentes y jóvenes a las encuestas sobre el consumo de tabaco realizadas en los centros escolares" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Barrueco" 1 => "R. Cordovilla" 2 => "M.A. Hernández" 3 => "J.M. González" 4 => "J. De Castro" 5 => "P. Rivas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "112" "paginaInicial" => "251" "paginaFinal" => "254" ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Perfil tabáquico de los adolescentes de enseñanza secundaria. Estudio comparativo entre el medio rural y urbano" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "P.J. Romero Palacios" 1 => "J.D. Luna del Castillo" 2 => "A. Mora de Sambricio" 3 => "V. Alché Ramírez" 4 => "M.J. León Guerrero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prev Tab" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "5" "paginaFinal" => "16" ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "El inicio del consumo de tabaco en escolares: estudio transversal y longitudinal de los factores predictivos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E. Díez" 1 => "J.R. Villalbí" 2 => "M. Nebot" 3 => "J. Aubá" 4 => "F. Sanz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "110" "paginaInicial" => "334" "paginaFinal" => "339" ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Dona I tabac. Informe tècnic sobre l’hàbit tabàquic femení a Catalunya. Barcelona: Departament de Sanitat I Seguretat Social; 2001." ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A meta-analysis of adolescent smoking prevention programs" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "W.H. Bruvold" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "83" "paginaInicial" => "872" "paginaFinal" => "880" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8498627" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA): short-term effects" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H. de Vries" 1 => "A. Mudde" 2 => "S. Kremers" 3 => "J. Wetzels" 4 => "E. Uiters" 5 => "C. Ariza" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Educ Res" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "649" "paginaFinal" => "663" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14654499" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach (ESFA): effects after 24 and 30 months" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "H. de Vries" 1 => "F. Dijk" 2 => "J. Wetzels" 3 => "A. Mudde" 4 => "S. Kremers" 5 => "C. Ariza" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1093/her/cyh048" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Educ Res" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "116" "paginaFinal" => "132" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16087692" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Intervención sobre tabaquismo en estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria de la provincia de Málaga" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.C. Soria-Esojo" 1 => "J.L. Velasco-Garrido" 2 => "M.V. Hidalgo-Sanjuán" 3 => "G. Luiz-Martínez" 4 => "C. Fernández-Aguirre" 5 => "M. Rosales-Jaldo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "654" "paginaFinal" => "658" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16373041" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predictores de la iniciación al consumo de tabaco en escolares de enseñanza secundaria en Barcelona y Lleida" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. Ariza" 1 => "M. Nebot" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Salud Pub" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "76" "paginaInicial" => "227" "paginaFinal" => "238" ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tabaquismo escolar en la provincia de Sevilla: resultados de la primera fase de una campaña de prevención del tabaquismo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "F.J. Álvarez" 1 => "G. Soto" 2 => "A. Vellisco" 3 => "M. Pérez" 4 => "D. Del Castillo" 5 => "E. Calderón" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "317" "paginaFinal" => "323" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10439128" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of a health promoting schools program to reduce smoking in Australian secondary schools" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.J. Schofield" 1 => "M. Lynagh" 2 => "G. Mishra" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Educ Res" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "678" "paginaFinal" => "692" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14654501" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking cessation interventions for adolescents: a systematic review" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.M. Garrison" 1 => "D.A. Christakis" 2 => "B.E. Ebel" 3 => "S.E. Wiehe" 4 => "F.P. Rivara" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Prev Med" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "363" "paginaFinal" => "367" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14580641" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Valor de la intervención breve y los tratamientos farmacológicos para dejar de fumar en adolescentes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M. Barrueco" 1 => "G. Gómez Cruz" 2 => "M. Miguel Torrecilla" 3 => "A. Pérez Trullén" 4 => "C. Bartolomé Moreno" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "43" "paginaInicial" => "334" "paginaFinal" => "339" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17583643" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Outcome evaluation of a high school smoking reduction intervention based on extracurricular activities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "K.S. Brown" 1 => "R. Cameron" 2 => "C. Madill" 3 => "M.E. Payne" 4 => "S. Filsinger" 5 => "S.R. Manske" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prev Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "506" "paginaFinal" => "510" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12431899" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A randomised controlled trial of a community intervention to prevent adolescent tobacco use" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A. Biglan" 1 => "D.V. Ary" 2 => "K. Smolkowski" 3 => "T. Duncan" 4 => "C. Black" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Tob Control" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "24" "paginaFinal" => "32" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10691755" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15792129/0000004500000001/v1_201305150402/S1579212909717835/v1_201305150402/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9374" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Original Articles" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004500000001/v1_201305150402/S1579212909717835/v1_201305150402/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212909717835?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2024 October | 29 | 16 | 45 |
| 2024 September | 33 | 11 | 44 |
| 2024 August | 35 | 39 | 74 |
| 2024 July | 23 | 17 | 40 |
| 2024 June | 30 | 25 | 55 |
| 2024 May | 51 | 30 | 81 |
| 2024 April | 14 | 35 | 49 |
| 2024 March | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2024 February | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2023 March | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2023 February | 18 | 14 | 32 |
| 2023 January | 20 | 26 | 46 |
| 2022 December | 18 | 33 | 51 |
| 2022 November | 24 | 17 | 41 |
| 2022 October | 17 | 47 | 64 |
| 2022 September | 17 | 26 | 43 |
| 2022 August | 26 | 40 | 66 |
| 2022 July | 17 | 38 | 55 |
| 2022 June | 16 | 33 | 49 |
| 2022 May | 21 | 26 | 47 |
| 2022 April | 14 | 28 | 42 |
| 2022 March | 20 | 35 | 55 |
| 2022 February | 18 | 29 | 47 |
| 2022 January | 19 | 35 | 54 |
| 2021 December | 26 | 50 | 76 |
| 2021 November | 15 | 44 | 59 |
| 2021 October | 27 | 52 | 79 |
| 2021 September | 19 | 62 | 81 |
| 2021 August | 13 | 27 | 40 |
| 2021 July | 16 | 34 | 50 |
| 2021 June | 19 | 37 | 56 |
| 2021 May | 9 | 25 | 34 |
| 2021 April | 37 | 56 | 93 |
| 2021 March | 29 | 18 | 47 |
| 2021 February | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2021 January | 11 | 17 | 28 |
| 2020 December | 21 | 19 | 40 |
| 2020 November | 8 | 18 | 26 |
| 2020 October | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2020 September | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2020 August | 6 | 18 | 24 |
| 2020 July | 29 | 17 | 46 |
| 2020 June | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2020 May | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 2020 April | 18 | 21 | 39 |
| 2020 March | 46 | 14 | 60 |
| 2020 February | 29 | 13 | 42 |
| 2020 January | 54 | 14 | 68 |
| 2019 December | 9 | 18 | 27 |
| 2019 November | 18 | 17 | 35 |
| 2019 October | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2019 September | 20 | 17 | 37 |
| 2019 August | 40 | 13 | 53 |
| 2019 July | 26 | 22 | 48 |
| 2019 June | 24 | 7 | 31 |
| 2019 May | 52 | 12 | 64 |
| 2019 April | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2019 March | 13 | 21 | 34 |
| 2019 February | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2019 January | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| 2018 December | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| 2018 November | 26 | 17 | 43 |
| 2018 October | 52 | 11 | 63 |
| 2018 September | 18 | 19 | 37 |
| 2018 May | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2018 April | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2018 March | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2018 February | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2018 January | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2017 December | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2017 November | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2017 October | 11 | 12 | 23 |
| 2017 September | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2017 August | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2017 July | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2017 June | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2017 May | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2017 April | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2017 March | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2017 February | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| 2017 January | 4 | 9 | 13 |
| 2016 December | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2016 November | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2016 October | 17 | 14 | 31 |
| 2016 September | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| 2016 August | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 2016 July | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2016 March | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 December | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 October | 48 | 8 | 56 |
| 2015 September | 55 | 8 | 63 |
| 2015 August | 29 | 4 | 33 |
| 2015 July | 32 | 5 | 37 |
| 2015 June | 27 | 3 | 30 |
| 2015 May | 51 | 4 | 55 |
| 2015 April | 22 | 4 | 26 |
| 2015 March | 38 | 6 | 44 |
| 2015 February | 38 | 3 | 41 |
| 2015 January | 32 | 4 | 36 |
| 2014 December | 36 | 4 | 40 |
| 2014 November | 34 | 5 | 39 |
| 2014 October | 48 | 9 | 57 |
| 2014 September | 82 | 4 | 86 |
| 2014 August | 67 | 10 | 77 |
| 2014 July | 32 | 9 | 41 |
| 2014 June | 37 | 5 | 42 |
| 2014 May | 62 | 10 | 72 |
| 2014 April | 44 | 8 | 52 |
| 2014 March | 50 | 8 | 58 |
| 2014 February | 36 | 7 | 43 |
| 2014 January | 28 | 4 | 32 |
| 2013 December | 35 | 9 | 44 |
| 2013 November | 25 | 7 | 32 |
| 2013 October | 23 | 12 | 35 |
| 2013 September | 27 | 7 | 34 |
| 2013 August | 24 | 9 | 33 |
| 2013 July | 38 | 15 | 53 |
| 2013 June | 29 | 6 | 35 |
| 2013 May | 26 | 3 | 29 |
| 2013 April | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2013 March | 7 | 1 | 8 |
Show all
