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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Solitary pulmonary nodules are a major clinical challenge for all doctors involved in their study&#46; The aim is always to avoid missing malignant lesions but also to avoid performing unnecessary diagnostic tests&#46; The most recent research suggests that in the near future chest computed tomography will become even more widely used for the early detection of lung cancer&#46; If this occurs&#44; there is likely to be a marked increase in the number of solitary pulmonary nodules detected&#44; making it essential to develop techniques that enable us to manage this problem with an optimal risk-benefit ratio&#46; We review the underlying principles of positron emission tomography and the advances that have been made in its use for the study of solitary pulmonary nodules&#46; In addition&#44; we discuss the possible causes of false positives and negatives in this technique and the strategies aimed at increasing diagnostic yield&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El n&#243;dulo pulmonar solitario &#40;NPS&#41; es un reto cl&#237;nico importante para todo m&#233;dico implicado en su estudio&#46; El objetivo se cifra siempre en impedir que una lesi&#243;n maligna pase inadvertida&#44; pero tambi&#233;n en evitar que se realicen pruebas diagn&#243;sticas innecesarias&#46; Si en el futuro inmediato se generaliza todav&#237;a m&#225;s&#44; como parecen indicar las investigaciones m&#225;s recientes&#44; el uso de la tomograf&#237;a computarizada de t&#243;rax como m&#233;todo de detecci&#243;n precoz del c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n&#44; es probable que se produzca un notable aumento del n&#250;mero de NPS diagnosticados&#46; En tal caso se har&#237;a imprescindible desarrollar t&#233;cnicas que permitan abordar este problema con una &#243;ptima relaci&#243;n riesgo-beneficio&#46; En este trabajo se revisan los fundamentos y los avances que se han producido en el uso de la tomograf&#237;a por emisi&#243;n de positrones como t&#233;cnica de estudio del NPS&#46; Se discuten&#44; asimismo&#44; las causas que explican los posibles falsos positivos y negativos de la prueba&#44; as&#237; como las estrategias dirigidas a incrementar la rentabilidad diagn&#243;stica de este procedimiento&#46;</p>"
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