CASE REPORT
A Study of 73 Cases of Bronchial Tuberculosis
Elena Miguel Campos
, Carmen Puzo Ardanuy, Carmen Burgués Mauri, Joan Castella Riera
Corresponding author
elena.miguel@sanitatintegral.org
Correspondence: Dr E. Miguel Campos Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Dos de Mayo Dos de Mayo, 301 08025 Barcelona, Spain
Correspondence: Dr E. Miguel Campos Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Dos de Mayo Dos de Mayo, 301 08025 Barcelona, Spain
Departamento de Neumología Hospital de Sant Pau Barcelona, Spain
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Carmen Burgués Mauri, Joan Castella Riera" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Elena Miguel" "apellidos" => "Campos" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "elena.miguel@sanitatintegral.org" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carmen Puzo" "apellidos" => "Ardanuy" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carmen Burgués" "apellidos" => "Mauri" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Joan Castella" "apellidos" => "Riera" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Neumología Hospital de Sant Pau Barcelona, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dr E. Miguel Campos Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Dos de Mayo Dos de Mayo, 301 08025 Barcelona, Spain" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-07-06" "fechaAceptado" => "2007-09-25" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec155257" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Bronchial tuberculosis" 1 => "Bronchoscopy" 2 => "Radiography" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec155256" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Tuberculosis bronquial" 1 => "Broncoscopia" 2 => "Radiografía" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We reviewed 73 cases of bronchial tuberculosis (59 adults and 14 children) diagnosed between 1973 and 2000 using histologic and bacteriologic criteria. The most frequent symptom was cough. Radiographic studies showed an alveolar pattern in 35 cases and obstructive pneumonitis or atelectasis in 28 cases. Endoscopy results showed that granuloma was more common in children under 16 years of age (64%) than in adults (22%). Granulomatous or ulcerative bronchitis was significantly more frequent in adults (66%; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> < .005).</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Bronchial tuberculosis is not an exceptional occurrence. Clinical and radiographic signs are nonspecific. Endoscopy images of granuloma and granulomatous or ulcerative bronchitis may be similar to those of bronchial neoplasia. Diagnosis therefore requires fiberoptic bronchoscopy combined with histology and microbiology studies.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hemos revisado 73 casos de tuberculosis bronquial (59 adultos y 14 niños) diagnosticados entre 1973 y 2000 según criterios histológicos y bacteriológicos. El síntoma más frecuente fue la tos. Desde el punto de vista radiológico, se observó patrón alveolar en 35 casos y neumonitis obstructiva o atelectasia en 28. En la endoscopia, el granuloma fue más frecuente en los menores de 16 años (64%) que en los adultos (22%). El conjunto de bronquitis granulosa y ulcerada predominó de forma significativa (p < 0,005) en los adultos (66%).</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tuberculosis bronquial no es un hecho excepcional. La clínica y la radiografía son inespecíficas. Las imágenes endoscópicas de granuloma y de bronquitis granulosa o ulcerada pueden ser similares a las de una neoplasia bronquial, por lo que para su diagnóstico es imprescindible la práctica de una fibrobroncoscopia con estudio histológico y microbiológico.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:17 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A prospective study of bronchoscopy for endotracheobronchial tuberculosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M Oka" 1 => "M Fukuda" 2 => "R Nakano" 3 => "Y Nakamura" 4 => "S Nagashima" 5 => "T Iida" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intern Med" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "698" "paginaFinal" => "703" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8915694" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Endobronchial tuberculosis. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2024 October | 31 | 21 | 52 |
| 2024 September | 31 | 15 | 46 |
| 2024 August | 45 | 38 | 83 |
| 2024 July | 27 | 24 | 51 |
| 2024 June | 40 | 29 | 69 |
| 2024 May | 37 | 26 | 63 |
| 2024 April | 26 | 20 | 46 |
| 2024 March | 24 | 13 | 37 |
| 2024 February | 20 | 17 | 37 |
| 2023 March | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2023 February | 19 | 21 | 40 |
| 2023 January | 12 | 36 | 48 |
| 2022 December | 19 | 35 | 54 |
| 2022 November | 25 | 33 | 58 |
| 2022 October | 16 | 38 | 54 |
| 2022 September | 10 | 15 | 25 |
| 2022 August | 23 | 38 | 61 |
| 2022 July | 15 | 36 | 51 |
| 2022 June | 19 | 29 | 48 |
| 2022 May | 18 | 30 | 48 |
| 2022 April | 15 | 31 | 46 |
| 2022 March | 23 | 39 | 62 |
| 2022 February | 19 | 23 | 42 |
| 2022 January | 17 | 41 | 58 |
| 2021 December | 21 | 46 | 67 |
| 2021 November | 19 | 46 | 65 |
| 2021 October | 21 | 63 | 84 |
| 2021 September | 17 | 66 | 83 |
| 2021 August | 18 | 42 | 60 |
| 2021 July | 12 | 29 | 41 |
| 2021 June | 13 | 31 | 44 |
| 2021 May | 8 | 32 | 40 |
| 2021 April | 26 | 61 | 87 |
| 2021 March | 14 | 21 | 35 |
| 2021 February | 18 | 22 | 40 |
| 2021 January | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2020 December | 14 | 24 | 38 |
| 2020 November | 14 | 16 | 30 |
| 2020 October | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2020 September | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2020 August | 14 | 18 | 32 |
| 2020 July | 19 | 20 | 39 |
| 2020 June | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2020 May | 15 | 23 | 38 |
| 2020 April | 10 | 17 | 27 |
| 2020 March | 17 | 11 | 28 |
| 2020 February | 22 | 21 | 43 |
| 2020 January | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2019 December | 9 | 16 | 25 |
| 2019 November | 10 | 15 | 25 |
| 2019 October | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2019 September | 8 | 17 | 25 |
| 2019 August | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2019 July | 13 | 22 | 35 |
| 2019 June | 7 | 20 | 27 |
| 2019 May | 14 | 15 | 29 |
| 2019 April | 9 | 18 | 27 |
| 2019 March | 16 | 30 | 46 |
| 2019 February | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| 2019 January | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2018 December | 8 | 11 | 19 |
| 2018 November | 12 | 14 | 26 |
| 2018 October | 19 | 12 | 31 |
| 2018 September | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 2018 May | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2018 April | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2018 March | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2018 February | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2018 January | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2017 December | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2017 November | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2017 October | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 2017 September | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2017 August | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2017 July | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2017 June | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2017 May | 8 | 11 | 19 |
| 2017 April | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2017 March | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2017 February | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2017 January | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2016 December | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2016 November | 11 | 15 | 26 |
| 2016 October | 18 | 10 | 28 |
| 2016 September | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 2016 August | 9 | 3 | 12 |
| 2016 July | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2016 April | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 75 | 5 | 80 |
| 2015 September | 60 | 6 | 66 |
| 2015 August | 59 | 7 | 66 |
| 2015 July | 43 | 9 | 52 |
| 2015 June | 39 | 4 | 43 |
| 2015 May | 73 | 8 | 81 |
| 2015 April | 48 | 8 | 56 |
| 2015 March | 54 | 5 | 59 |
| 2015 February | 58 | 5 | 63 |
| 2015 January | 48 | 5 | 53 |
| 2014 December | 77 | 4 | 81 |
| 2014 November | 75 | 5 | 80 |
| 2014 October | 83 | 10 | 93 |
| 2014 September | 71 | 7 | 78 |
| 2014 August | 59 | 9 | 68 |
| 2014 July | 68 | 7 | 75 |
| 2014 June | 87 | 9 | 96 |
| 2014 May | 84 | 12 | 96 |
| 2014 April | 57 | 13 | 70 |
| 2014 March | 96 | 6 | 102 |
| 2014 February | 64 | 8 | 72 |
| 2014 January | 53 | 9 | 62 |
| 2013 December | 56 | 15 | 71 |
| 2013 November | 52 | 7 | 59 |
| 2013 October | 55 | 9 | 64 |
| 2013 September | 40 | 10 | 50 |
| 2013 August | 50 | 7 | 57 |
| 2013 July | 76 | 12 | 88 |
| 2013 June | 37 | 9 | 46 |
| 2013 May | 50 | 5 | 55 |
| 2013 April | 29 | 2 | 31 |
| 2013 March | 14 | 1 | 15 |
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