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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Over the last 10 years&#44; noninvasive ventilation has become a treatment option for respiratory insufficiency in pulmonology services&#46; The technique is currently included in pulmonology teaching programs&#46; Physicians and nurses should understand the devices they use and the interaction between the patient and the ventilator in terms of respiratory mechanics&#44; adaptation&#44; and synchronization&#46; We present a readily assembled lung simulator for teaching purposes that is reproducible and interactive&#46; Based on a bag-in-box system&#44; this model allows the concepts of respiratory mechanics in mechanical ventilation to be taught simply and graphically in that it reproduces the patterns of restriction&#44; obstruction&#44; and the presence of leaks&#46; It is possible to demonstrate how each ventilation parameter acts and the mechanical response elicited&#46; It can also readily simulate asynchrony and demonstrate how this problem can be corrected&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde la &#250;ltima d&#233;cada la ventilaci&#243;n no invasiva se ha incorporado al tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria en los servicios de neumolog&#237;a&#44; y actualmente forma parte del plan de formaci&#243;n de esta especialidad&#46; M&#233;dicos y enfermeras deben conocer los equipos con los que trabajan y entender la interacci&#243;n que se produce entre el paciente y el ventilador en t&#233;rminos de mec&#225;nica respiratoria y de adaptaci&#243;n y sincronizaci&#243;n&#46; Presentamos un modelo de simulador de pulm&#243;n de f&#225;cil montaje&#44; reproducible e interactivo&#44; que permite alcanzar estos objetivos&#46; Basado en un sistema de bagin-box&#44; este modelo permite aprender de forma sencilla y gr&#225;fica la mayor&#237;a de los conceptos de la mec&#225;nica respiratoria en ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#44; pues reproduce patrones de restricci&#243;n&#44; obstrucci&#243;n o presencia de fugas&#46; Puede comprobarse c&#243;mo act&#250;a cada par&#225;metro del ventilador y la respuesta mec&#225;nica que genera&#44; y permite simular numerosas asincron&#237;as&#44; as&#237; como el modo correspondiente de corregirlas&#46;</p>"
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