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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetive</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the diagnostic validity&#44; degree of patient satisfaction&#44; and economic cost of home sleep monitoring compared to conventional polysomnography&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consecutive patients with symptoms indicative of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome &#40;SAHS&#41; were included&#46; We analyzed the diagnostic yield of home sleep monitoring using the apnea&#8211;hypopnea index &#40;AHI&#41;&#44; number of desaturations of at least 3&#37;&#44; and the percentage time with arterial oxygen saturation below 90&#37;&#46; The degree of patient satisfaction&#44; measured on a visual analogue scale&#44; and the cost of home monitoring were compared with conventional polysomnography&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 52 patients &#40;42 men and 10 women&#41; with a mean &#40;SD&#41; age of 51&#46;8 &#40;9&#41; years and a body mass index of 32 &#40;5&#41; kg&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; Polysomnography and home monitoring revealed an AHI of 33&#46;6 &#40;20&#41; and 31 &#40;19&#41;&#44; respectively &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#61;0&#46;971&#59; intraclass correlation coefficient &#61; 0&#46;963&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46; The number of desaturations of at least 3&#37; and the percentage time with arterial oxygen saturation below 90&#37; showed significant correlation and concordance &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;05&#41;&#46; For an AHI cutoff of 10 recorded with polysomnography&#44; home monitoring had a sensitivity of 89&#37; and a specificity of 80&#37;&#44; with an area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of 0&#46;804&#46; For severe SAHS &#40;AHI&#8805;30&#41;&#44; the sensitivity and specificity of home monitoring was 100&#37; &#40;that is&#44; the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 1&#41;&#46; For home monitoring&#44; the cost per diagnostic test was &#8364;101&#46;34 less than that of polysomnography&#44; and the patient satisfaction was significantly greater &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;0001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Home sleep monitoring is a valid and cost-effective diagnostic test&#59; patients with symptoms of SAHS are more satisfied with this technique than conventional polysomnography&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar la validez diagn&#243;stica&#44; el grado de satisfacci&#243;n del paciente y el coste econ&#243;mico de la poligraf&#237;a domiciliaria respecto a la polisomnograf&#237;a convencional&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se seleccion&#243; consecutivamente a pacientes con s&#237;ntomas indicativos de s&#237;ndrome de apneas hipopneas durante el sue&#241;o &#40;SAHS&#41;&#46; Analizamos la rentabilidad de la poligraf&#237;a domiciliaria mediante el &#237;ndice apneashipopneas &#40;IAH&#41;&#44; el &#237;ndice de desaturaci&#243;n igual o mayor del 3&#37; y el porcentaje de tiempo con una saturaci&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno menor del 90&#37;&#46; Se compararon el grado de satisfacci&#243;n del paciente&#44; evaluada con una escala visual&#44; y el coste de la poligraf&#237;a respecto a la polisomnograf&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; en el estudio a 52 pacientes &#40;42 varones y 10 mujeres&#41; con una edad media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar de 51&#44;8 &#177; 9 a&#241;os e &#237;ndice de masa corporal de 32 &#177; 5 kg&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; La polisomnograf&#237;a y la poligraf&#237;a obtuvieron un IAH de 33&#44;6 &#177; 20 y de 31 &#177; 19&#44; respectivamente &#40;r &#61; 0&#44;971&#59; coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n intraclase &#61; 0&#44;963&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Los valores del &#237;ndice de desaturaci&#243;n igual o mayor del 3&#37; y el porcentaje de tiempo con una saturaci&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno menor del 90&#37; mostraron una correlaci&#243;n y concordancia significativas &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Para un IAH obtenido en la polisomnograf&#237;a de 10&#44; la poligraf&#237;a mostr&#243; una sensibilidad del 89&#37; y una especificidad del 80&#37;&#44; con un &#225;rea bajo la curva de eficacia diagn&#243;stica de 0&#44;804&#59; en el SAHS grave &#40;IAH &#8805; 30&#41; la sensibilidad y especificidad de la poligraf&#237;a fue del 100&#37; &#40;&#225;rea bajo la curva de eficacia diagn&#243;stica &#61; 1&#41;&#46; En la poligraf&#237;a&#44; el coste por prueba diagn&#243;stica fue 101&#44;34 &#8364; menor que en la polisomnograf&#237;a&#44; y el grado de satisfacci&#243;n del paciente&#44; significativamente mayor &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La poligraf&#237;a domiciliaria es una t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica v&#225;lida y coste-eficiente&#44; que aporta mayor grado de satisfacci&#243;n que la polisomnograf&#237;a convencional al paciente con s&#237;ntomas de SAHS&#46;</p>"
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Original Articles
Cost–Effectiveness and Degree of Satisfaction With Home Sleep Monitoring in Patients With Symptoms of Sleep Apnea
Bernabé Jurado Gámeza,
Corresponding author
bjg01co@hotmail.com

Correspondence: Dr. B. Jurado Gámez. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía. Avda. Menéndez Pidal, s/n. 14004 Córdoba. España
, Javier Redel Monteroa, Luis Muñoz Cabreraa, Mari Carmen Fernández Marína, Elisa Muñoz Gomárizb, Miguel Ángel Martín Péreza, Andrés Cosano Povedanoa
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
b Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetive</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the diagnostic validity&#44; degree of patient satisfaction&#44; and economic cost of home sleep monitoring compared to conventional polysomnography&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consecutive patients with symptoms indicative of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome &#40;SAHS&#41; were included&#46; We analyzed the diagnostic yield of home sleep monitoring using the apnea&#8211;hypopnea index &#40;AHI&#41;&#44; number of desaturations of at least 3&#37;&#44; and the percentage time with arterial oxygen saturation below 90&#37;&#46; The degree of patient satisfaction&#44; measured on a visual analogue scale&#44; and the cost of home monitoring were compared with conventional polysomnography&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 52 patients &#40;42 men and 10 women&#41; with a mean &#40;SD&#41; age of 51&#46;8 &#40;9&#41; years and a body mass index of 32 &#40;5&#41; kg&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; Polysomnography and home monitoring revealed an AHI of 33&#46;6 &#40;20&#41; and 31 &#40;19&#41;&#44; respectively &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#61;0&#46;971&#59; intraclass correlation coefficient &#61; 0&#46;963&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46; The number of desaturations of at least 3&#37; and the percentage time with arterial oxygen saturation below 90&#37; showed significant correlation and concordance &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;05&#41;&#46; For an AHI cutoff of 10 recorded with polysomnography&#44; home monitoring had a sensitivity of 89&#37; and a specificity of 80&#37;&#44; with an area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of 0&#46;804&#46; For severe SAHS &#40;AHI&#8805;30&#41;&#44; the sensitivity and specificity of home monitoring was 100&#37; &#40;that is&#44; the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 1&#41;&#46; For home monitoring&#44; the cost per diagnostic test was &#8364;101&#46;34 less than that of polysomnography&#44; and the patient satisfaction was significantly greater &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;0001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Home sleep monitoring is a valid and cost-effective diagnostic test&#59; patients with symptoms of SAHS are more satisfied with this technique than conventional polysomnography&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar la validez diagn&#243;stica&#44; el grado de satisfacci&#243;n del paciente y el coste econ&#243;mico de la poligraf&#237;a domiciliaria respecto a la polisomnograf&#237;a convencional&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se seleccion&#243; consecutivamente a pacientes con s&#237;ntomas indicativos de s&#237;ndrome de apneas hipopneas durante el sue&#241;o &#40;SAHS&#41;&#46; Analizamos la rentabilidad de la poligraf&#237;a domiciliaria mediante el &#237;ndice apneashipopneas &#40;IAH&#41;&#44; el &#237;ndice de desaturaci&#243;n igual o mayor del 3&#37; y el porcentaje de tiempo con una saturaci&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno menor del 90&#37;&#46; Se compararon el grado de satisfacci&#243;n del paciente&#44; evaluada con una escala visual&#44; y el coste de la poligraf&#237;a respecto a la polisomnograf&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; en el estudio a 52 pacientes &#40;42 varones y 10 mujeres&#41; con una edad media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar de 51&#44;8 &#177; 9 a&#241;os e &#237;ndice de masa corporal de 32 &#177; 5 kg&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; La polisomnograf&#237;a y la poligraf&#237;a obtuvieron un IAH de 33&#44;6 &#177; 20 y de 31 &#177; 19&#44; respectivamente &#40;r &#61; 0&#44;971&#59; coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n intraclase &#61; 0&#44;963&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Los valores del &#237;ndice de desaturaci&#243;n igual o mayor del 3&#37; y el porcentaje de tiempo con una saturaci&#243;n arterial de ox&#237;geno menor del 90&#37; mostraron una correlaci&#243;n y concordancia significativas &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Para un IAH obtenido en la polisomnograf&#237;a de 10&#44; la poligraf&#237;a mostr&#243; una sensibilidad del 89&#37; y una especificidad del 80&#37;&#44; con un &#225;rea bajo la curva de eficacia diagn&#243;stica de 0&#44;804&#59; en el SAHS grave &#40;IAH &#8805; 30&#41; la sensibilidad y especificidad de la poligraf&#237;a fue del 100&#37; &#40;&#225;rea bajo la curva de eficacia diagn&#243;stica &#61; 1&#41;&#46; En la poligraf&#237;a&#44; el coste por prueba diagn&#243;stica fue 101&#44;34 &#8364; menor que en la polisomnograf&#237;a&#44; y el grado de satisfacci&#243;n del paciente&#44; significativamente mayor &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La poligraf&#237;a domiciliaria es una t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica v&#225;lida y coste-eficiente&#44; que aporta mayor grado de satisfacci&#243;n que la polisomnograf&#237;a convencional al paciente con s&#237;ntomas de SAHS&#46;</p>"
      ]
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    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Research project partially funded by the Neumosur Foundation&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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