Correspondence: Dra K. Portillo Carroz. Servicio de Neumología. Consorcio Sanitario Integral. Hospital Dos de Maig. Dos de Maig, 301. 08025 Barcelona. España
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Agustín Sojo González, José Zamorano Quirantes, Carlos Disdier Vicente, María Cristina Pérez Calvo" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Julio Sánchez" "apellidos" => "de Cos Escuín" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Diego Masjoans" "apellidos" => "Menna" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M. Agustín Sojo" "apellidos" => "González" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Zamorano" "apellidos" => "Quirantes" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carlos Disdier" "apellidos" => "Vicente" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "María Cristina Pérez" "apellidos" => "Calvo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212907600901?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004300000007/v1_201305150322/S1579212907600901/v1_201305150322/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review Article</span>" "titulo" => "Anemia in COPD: Should It Be Taken Into Consideration?" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "392" "paginaFinal" => "398" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Karina Portillo Carroz" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Karina Portillo" "apellidos" => "Carroz" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "karisoe@yahoo.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Consorcio Sanitario Integral, Hospital Dos de Maig, Barcelona, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dra K. Portillo Carroz. Servicio de Neumología. Consorcio Sanitario Integral. Hospital Dos de Maig. Dos de Maig, 301. 08025 Barcelona. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-08-29" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-09-19" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154935" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Anemia" 1 => "COPD" 2 => "Erythrocytosis" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154934" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Anemia" 1 => "EPOC" 2 => "Eritrocitosis" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Recent recognition of the importance of nonpulmonary signs and symptoms in the management and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has led to a shift in the focus of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to encompass these aspects. We no longer concentrate on assessing a single functional variable (forced expiratory volume in 1 second) as a predictor of survival in these patients. Most of the research undertaken to date into COPD-related systemic disorders has targeted weight loss, muscular dysfunction, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease. However, the abnormal inflammatory response associated with COPD may provoke other disorders such as anemia. Moreover, comorbid anemia has been shown to be an independent predictor of mortality in several chronic diseases including cancer and heart failure. Anemia is, therefore, an entity that should be taken into consideration in the overall management of respiratory disease because it may have a clear detrimental impact on various aspects of the patient's health, including dyspnea, exercise tolerance, and quality of life.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is a growing body of literature on the relationship between anemia and COPD. Our aim is to briefly review the pathophysiologic aspects of this association before going on to discuss some of the most recent evidence published.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El reconocimiento reciente de la importancia que tienen las manifestaciones extrapulmonares, tanto en el manejo como en el pronóstico de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) ha llevado a que reconduzcamos las estrategias diagnósticas y terapéuticas hacia ellas, y que no centremos nuestros esfuerzos en valorar sólo una variable funcional (el volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo) como marcador de supervivencia en estos pacientes. Los trastornos sistémicos relacionados con la EPOC más estudiados son la pérdida de peso, la disfunción muscular, la osteoporosis y la enfermedad cardiovascular. Sin embargo, hay otros posibles efectos, como el síndrome anémico, que también podría ser consecuencia de la anormal respuesta inflamatoria que se produce en esta enfermedad. Por otra parte, la anemia como comorbilidad asociada a ciertas enfermedades crónicas, caso del cáncer y de la insuficiencia cardíaca, ha demostrado actuar como un marcador de mortalidad independiente. Se trata, por lo tanto, de una entidad que debe tenerse en cuenta en el manejo integral del paciente respiratorio, ya que puede tener un impacto claramente perjudicial en diversos aspectos de la enfermedad, como la disnea, la tolerancia al ejercicio y la calidad de vida.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la literatura médica hay un número creciente de estudios que abordan la relación entre la anemia y la EPOC. Esta revisión se centrará en revisar brevemente los aspectos fisiopatológicos relacionados con el tema y en discutir algunas de las últimas evidencias publicadas hasta el momento.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:37 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hipoxia, policitemia y cianosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "E Braunwald" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Harrison. 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Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 November | 6 | 3 | 9 |
2024 October | 34 | 15 | 49 |
2024 September | 28 | 13 | 41 |
2024 August | 55 | 37 | 92 |
2024 July | 27 | 22 | 49 |
2024 June | 32 | 26 | 58 |
2024 May | 31 | 26 | 57 |
2024 April | 19 | 22 | 41 |
2024 March | 20 | 13 | 33 |
2024 February | 24 | 20 | 44 |
2023 March | 3 | 3 | 6 |
2023 February | 16 | 27 | 43 |
2023 January | 17 | 28 | 45 |
2022 December | 26 | 30 | 56 |
2022 November | 22 | 20 | 42 |
2022 October | 26 | 34 | 60 |
2022 September | 13 | 23 | 36 |
2022 August | 21 | 38 | 59 |
2022 July | 18 | 42 | 60 |
2022 June | 17 | 26 | 43 |
2022 May | 19 | 38 | 57 |
2022 April | 19 | 36 | 55 |
2022 March | 20 | 38 | 58 |
2022 February | 21 | 36 | 57 |
2022 January | 16 | 40 | 56 |
2021 December | 19 | 52 | 71 |
2021 November | 20 | 60 | 80 |
2021 October | 24 | 49 | 73 |
2021 September | 17 | 65 | 82 |
2021 August | 7 | 24 | 31 |
2021 July | 17 | 37 | 54 |
2021 June | 15 | 36 | 51 |
2021 May | 27 | 23 | 50 |
2021 April | 37 | 71 | 108 |
2021 March | 40 | 18 | 58 |
2021 February | 19 | 24 | 43 |
2021 January | 15 | 16 | 31 |
2020 December | 5 | 20 | 25 |
2020 November | 13 | 22 | 35 |
2020 October | 23 | 28 | 51 |
2020 September | 2 | 12 | 14 |
2020 August | 14 | 12 | 26 |
2020 July | 14 | 23 | 37 |
2020 June | 8 | 19 | 27 |
2020 May | 26 | 22 | 48 |
2020 April | 18 | 20 | 38 |
2020 March | 14 | 22 | 36 |
2020 February | 21 | 13 | 34 |
2020 January | 15 | 17 | 32 |
2019 December | 20 | 23 | 43 |
2019 November | 14 | 12 | 26 |
2019 October | 9 | 21 | 30 |
2019 September | 8 | 61 | 69 |
2019 August | 10 | 7 | 17 |
2019 July | 10 | 30 | 40 |
2019 June | 7 | 15 | 22 |
2019 May | 13 | 28 | 41 |
2019 April | 9 | 35 | 44 |
2019 March | 10 | 39 | 49 |
2019 February | 8 | 20 | 28 |
2019 January | 8 | 14 | 22 |
2018 December | 7 | 24 | 31 |
2018 November | 26 | 14 | 40 |
2018 October | 30 | 21 | 51 |
2018 September | 9 | 17 | 26 |
2018 July | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2018 May | 5 | 6 | 11 |
2018 April | 6 | 19 | 25 |
2018 March | 9 | 10 | 19 |
2018 February | 4 | 7 | 11 |
2018 January | 6 | 12 | 18 |
2017 December | 3 | 6 | 9 |
2017 November | 3 | 8 | 11 |
2017 October | 4 | 13 | 17 |
2017 September | 4 | 10 | 14 |
2017 August | 5 | 19 | 24 |
2017 July | 1 | 7 | 8 |
2017 June | 7 | 26 | 33 |
2017 May | 5 | 6 | 11 |
2017 April | 4 | 6 | 10 |
2017 March | 3 | 34 | 37 |
2017 February | 2 | 3 | 5 |
2017 January | 5 | 4 | 9 |
2016 December | 9 | 6 | 15 |
2016 November | 11 | 5 | 16 |
2016 October | 15 | 13 | 28 |
2016 September | 11 | 16 | 27 |
2016 August | 11 | 8 | 19 |
2016 July | 4 | 9 | 13 |
2016 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2015 November | 2 | 9 | 11 |
2015 October | 722 | 2 | 724 |
2015 September | 654 | 19 | 673 |
2015 August | 398 | 31 | 429 |
2015 July | 584 | 30 | 614 |
2015 June | 438 | 12 | 450 |
2015 May | 446 | 29 | 475 |
2015 April | 614 | 21 | 635 |
2015 March | 779 | 33 | 812 |
2015 February | 600 | 16 | 616 |
2015 January | 451 | 26 | 477 |
2014 December | 467 | 23 | 490 |
2014 November | 656 | 16 | 672 |
2014 October | 683 | 25 | 708 |
2014 September | 561 | 17 | 578 |
2014 August | 385 | 24 | 409 |
2014 July | 397 | 26 | 423 |
2014 June | 371 | 21 | 392 |
2014 May | 395 | 16 | 411 |
2014 April | 503 | 17 | 520 |
2014 March | 437 | 18 | 455 |
2014 February | 370 | 14 | 384 |
2014 January | 212 | 9 | 221 |
2013 December | 158 | 11 | 169 |
2013 November | 174 | 15 | 189 |
2013 October | 181 | 12 | 193 |
2013 September | 220 | 6 | 226 |
2013 August | 148 | 12 | 160 |
2013 July | 125 | 12 | 137 |
2013 June | 115 | 10 | 125 |
2013 May | 106 | 9 | 115 |
2013 April | 45 | 7 | 52 |
2013 March | 10 | 2 | 12 |