Review Article
Benefit of Brief Interventions and Pharmacotherapies for Smoking Cessation in Teenagers
Miguel Barruecoa,
, Generoso Gómez Cruzb, Miguel Torrecillac, Alfonso Pérez Trullénd, Cruz Bartolomé Morenoe
Corresponding author
mibafe@telefonica.net
Correspondence: Dr. M. Barrueco. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario. P.° San Vicente, 58-172. 37007 Salamanca. España
Correspondence: Dr. M. Barrueco. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario. P.° San Vicente, 58-172. 37007 Salamanca. España
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
b Centro de Salud Fuentesaúco, Fuentesaúco, Zamora, Spain
c Centro de Salud San Juan, Salamanca, Spain
d Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
e Red IAPP Innovación e Integración de la Prevención y Promoción de la Salud en atención primaria: Grupo Aragonés, Centro de Salud Iturrama, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
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class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review Article</span>" "titulo" => "Benefit of Brief Interventions and Pharmacotherapies for Smoking Cessation in Teenagers" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "334" "paginaFinal" => "339" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Miguel Barrueco, Generoso Gómez Cruz, Miguel Torrecilla, Alfonso Pérez Trullén, Cruz Bartolomé Moreno" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Miguel" "apellidos" => "Barrueco" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "mibafe@telefonica.net" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Generoso Gómez" "apellidos" => "Cruz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 2 => 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"identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Salud San Juan, Salamanca, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Red IAPP Innovación e Integración de la Prevención y Promoción de la Salud en atención primaria: Grupo Aragonés, Centro de Salud Iturrama, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff5" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dr. M. Barrueco. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario. P.° San Vicente, 58-172. 37007 Salamanca. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-10-02" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-10-24" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154901" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Smoking" 1 => "Adolescents" 2 => "Prevention" 3 => "Pharmacotherapy" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154900" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tabaquismo" 1 => "Adolescentes" 2 => "Prevención" 3 => "Tratamiento farmacológico" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Management of smoking includes approaches such as health advice against smoking, brief or intensive interventions, and pharmacotherapy. However, we do not have enough information on the use of such approaches in teenagers. School programs aimed at children and adolescents are perhaps the most widely used intervention and the one for which we have the most experience. Such programs should meet a series of well-defined criteria, but in recent years their effectiveness has been questioned. Currently, information is lacking on how effective these interventions are in young smokers who wish to stop. Several clinical guidelines recommend advice and a brief intervention in adolescents but are less specific regarding pharmacotherapy.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">By integrating advice and a brief intervention into existing smoking prevention and control programs in schools, such approaches could be used to combat smoking in children and adolescents. However, the information available on the use of such interventions in children and adolescents is insufficient and more research needs to be done, particularly by health care professionals specialized in the identification of susceptible individuals and treatment of smoking.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento del tabaquismo incluye conceptos como el consejo sanitario antitabáquico, la intervención breve o la intervención intensiva y el tratamiento farmacológico, pero carecemos de información suficiente acerca de su empleo en adolescentes. Los programas escolares destinados a niños y jóvenes, que son quizá los más ampliamente utilizados y los que cuentan con mayor experiencia, deben cumplir una serie de características muy bien definidas y en los últimos años se ha cuestionado su eficacia. En la actualidad no se dispone de información suficiente acerca de la eficacia de los tratamientos en niños y jóvenes fumadores que desean dejar el tabaco. Diversas guías clínicas recomiendan el consejo y la intervención mínima en adolescentes, pero se muestran menos categóricas en lo que respecta a la utilización de los tratamientos farmacológicos.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La integración del consejo y de la intervención breve en los programas de prevención y control del tabaquismo que se realizan en los centros escolares posibilitaría la utilización de este instrumento de tratamiento del tabaquismo en niños y jóvenes, aunque la información disponible acerca de este tipo de tratamientos en niños y adolescentes es insuficiente y debería ser objeto de investigación, especialmente por parte de los profesionales especializados en diagnóstico y tratamiento del tabaquismo.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:56 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "MC Fiore" 1 => "WC Bailey" 2 => "SJ Cohen" 3 => "SF Dorfman" 4 => "MG Goldestein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Clinical practice guideline: treating tobacco use and dependence" "fecha" => "2000" "editorial" => "US Department of Health and Human Services. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2024 October | 32 | 10 | 42 |
| 2024 September | 29 | 15 | 44 |
| 2024 August | 51 | 38 | 89 |
| 2024 July | 30 | 20 | 50 |
| 2024 June | 30 | 25 | 55 |
| 2024 May | 33 | 26 | 59 |
| 2024 April | 34 | 21 | 55 |
| 2024 March | 22 | 17 | 39 |
| 2024 February | 14 | 19 | 33 |
| 2023 March | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2023 February | 15 | 20 | 35 |
| 2023 January | 16 | 27 | 43 |
| 2022 December | 15 | 30 | 45 |
| 2022 November | 26 | 16 | 42 |
| 2022 October | 17 | 25 | 42 |
| 2022 September | 12 | 17 | 29 |
| 2022 August | 16 | 40 | 56 |
| 2022 July | 20 | 40 | 60 |
| 2022 June | 13 | 29 | 42 |
| 2022 May | 18 | 29 | 47 |
| 2022 April | 17 | 35 | 52 |
| 2022 March | 16 | 40 | 56 |
| 2022 February | 20 | 30 | 50 |
| 2022 January | 12 | 33 | 45 |
| 2021 December | 16 | 42 | 58 |
| 2021 November | 13 | 44 | 57 |
| 2021 October | 23 | 46 | 69 |
| 2021 September | 32 | 56 | 88 |
| 2021 August | 23 | 32 | 55 |
| 2021 July | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| 2021 June | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2021 May | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2021 April | 17 | 52 | 69 |
| 2021 March | 15 | 19 | 34 |
| 2021 February | 10 | 15 | 25 |
| 2021 January | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2020 December | 8 | 12 | 20 |
| 2020 November | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2020 October | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2020 September | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2020 August | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2020 July | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2020 June | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| 2020 May | 17 | 8 | 25 |
| 2020 April | 13 | 16 | 29 |
| 2020 March | 23 | 13 | 36 |
| 2020 February | 14 | 15 | 29 |
| 2020 January | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2019 December | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2019 November | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| 2019 October | 13 | 4 | 17 |
| 2019 September | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2019 August | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2019 July | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2019 June | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2019 May | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2019 April | 29 | 18 | 47 |
| 2019 March | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 2019 February | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2019 January | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 2018 December | 4 | 11 | 15 |
| 2018 November | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2018 October | 24 | 25 | 49 |
| 2018 September | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2018 May | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2018 April | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2018 March | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2018 February | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2018 January | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 2017 December | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2017 November | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2017 October | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2017 September | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2017 August | 4 | 15 | 19 |
| 2017 July | 3 | 8 | 11 |
| 2017 June | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2017 May | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2017 April | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2017 March | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2017 February | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2017 January | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2016 December | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2016 November | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2016 October | 4 | 10 | 14 |
| 2016 September | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2016 August | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 July | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2016 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2016 January | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 45 | 10 | 55 |
| 2015 September | 27 | 4 | 31 |
| 2015 August | 25 | 10 | 35 |
| 2015 July | 33 | 5 | 38 |
| 2015 June | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2015 May | 39 | 5 | 44 |
| 2015 April | 26 | 5 | 31 |
| 2015 March | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2015 February | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2015 January | 18 | 5 | 23 |
| 2014 December | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2014 November | 23 | 9 | 32 |
| 2014 October | 29 | 12 | 41 |
| 2014 September | 17 | 8 | 25 |
| 2014 August | 24 | 10 | 34 |
| 2014 July | 26 | 7 | 33 |
| 2014 June | 46 | 9 | 55 |
| 2014 May | 33 | 9 | 42 |
| 2014 April | 47 | 6 | 53 |
| 2014 March | 38 | 9 | 47 |
| 2014 February | 39 | 8 | 47 |
| 2014 January | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2013 December | 35 | 9 | 44 |
| 2013 November | 18 | 2 | 20 |
| 2013 October | 37 | 9 | 46 |
| 2013 September | 34 | 7 | 41 |
| 2013 August | 44 | 11 | 55 |
| 2013 July | 46 | 11 | 57 |
| 2013 June | 35 | 7 | 42 |
| 2013 May | 34 | 3 | 37 |
| 2013 April | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| 2013 March | 9 | 1 | 10 |
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