Special Article
Advances in the Study of Lung Function in Infants: Forced Expiratory Maneuvers From an Increased Lung Volume
Javier Mallola,
, Viviana Aguirreb
Corresponding author
jmallol@usach.cl
Correspondence: Dr. J. Mallol. Clasificador 23, correo 9. Providencia. Santiago. Chile
Correspondence: Dr. J. Mallol. Clasificador 23, correo 9. Providencia. Santiago. Chile
a Departamento de Medicina Respiratoria Infantil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Hospital CRS El Pino, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago, Chile
b Laboratorio de Función Pulmonar, Departamento de Medicina Respiratoria Infantil, Hospital CRS El Pino, USACH, San Bernardo, Santiago, Chile
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Mallol. Clasificador 23, correo 9. Providencia. Santiago. Chile" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-08-08" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-11-14" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154851" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Infant lung function" 1 => "Forced expiration" 2 => "Raised lung volume" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154850" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Función pulmonar en lactantes" 1 => "Espiración forzada" 2 => "Volúmenes pulmonares aumentados" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Forced expiratory maneuvers from an increased lung volume in infants date from 1989 and consist of raising the inspiratory volume by applying a specific inflation pressure until a level close to the total lung capacity is reached. The chest and abdomen are then compressed by means of an inflatable jacket in order to obtain a forced expiratory flow–volume curve similar to that obtained for an adult. Forced expiration from an increased lung volume in infants is useful, just as the maneuver is in older patients, for studying airway function, diagnosing obstructive diseases early, and assessing response to treatment.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this review is to provide information on the physiological bases and technical aspects of a lung function test that has proven highly useful for the study of the airways of healthy infants as well as those with respiratory diseases.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el lactante, las maniobras de espiración forzada desde un volumen pulmonar aumentado datan de 1989 y consisten en aumentar el volumen inspiratorio mediante la aplicación de una presión de inflación determinada, hasta un nivel cercano a la capacidad pulmonar total, para posteriormente proceder a una compresión toracoabdominal mediante la aplicación de una chaqueta inflable, con el fin de obtener una curva espiratoria forzada semejante a la obtenida en el adulto. La espiración forzada desde volúmenes pulmonares aumentados en el lactante, al igual que en sujetos mayores, es útil para el estudio funcional de la vía aérea, pues permite diagnosticar precozmente enfermedades obstructivas y evaluar su respuesta al tratamiento.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de la presente revisión es dar a conocer las bases fisiológicas y los aspectos técnicos de uno de los exámenes de función pulmonar de mayor utilidad en el estudio de la vía aérea del lactante sano y patológico.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:43 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Air circulant et air captif dans l'exploration de la fonction ventilatrice pulmonaire" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 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| 2021 July | 12 | 27 | 39 |
| 2021 June | 10 | 27 | 37 |
| 2021 May | 30 | 36 | 66 |
| 2021 April | 31 | 36 | 67 |
| 2021 March | 19 | 19 | 38 |
| 2021 February | 7 | 17 | 24 |
| 2021 January | 10 | 14 | 24 |
| 2020 December | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2020 November | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2020 October | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2020 September | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2020 August | 11 | 12 | 23 |
| 2020 July | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2020 June | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2020 May | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2020 April | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2020 March | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2020 February | 21 | 13 | 34 |
| 2020 January | 15 | 11 | 26 |
| 2019 December | 22 | 17 | 39 |
| 2019 November | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2019 October | 2 | 8 | 10 |
| 2019 September | 5 | 23 | 28 |
| 2019 August | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2019 July | 10 | 31 | 41 |
| 2019 June | 6 | 14 | 20 |
| 2019 May | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2019 April | 19 | 20 | 39 |
| 2019 March | 6 | 14 | 20 |
| 2019 February | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2019 January | 7 | 12 | 19 |
| 2018 December | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2018 November | 14 | 17 | 31 |
| 2018 October | 18 | 23 | 41 |
| 2018 September | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2018 May | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 April | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2018 March | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2018 February | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2018 January | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2017 December | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2017 November | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2017 October | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| 2017 September | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2017 August | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2017 July | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2017 June | 9 | 16 | 25 |
| 2017 May | 14 | 17 | 31 |
| 2017 April | 1 | 8 | 9 |
| 2017 March | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 2017 February | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| 2017 January | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2016 December | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2016 November | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2016 October | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2016 September | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2016 August | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2016 July | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2016 March | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 December | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 October | 77 | 10 | 87 |
| 2015 September | 64 | 4 | 68 |
| 2015 August | 56 | 10 | 66 |
| 2015 July | 104 | 7 | 111 |
| 2015 June | 84 | 4 | 88 |
| 2015 May | 71 | 6 | 77 |
| 2015 April | 57 | 11 | 68 |
| 2015 March | 69 | 13 | 82 |
| 2015 February | 60 | 3 | 63 |
| 2015 January | 53 | 7 | 60 |
| 2014 December | 55 | 4 | 59 |
| 2014 November | 68 | 10 | 78 |
| 2014 October | 81 | 11 | 92 |
| 2014 September | 94 | 7 | 101 |
| 2014 August | 70 | 15 | 85 |
| 2014 July | 96 | 4 | 100 |
| 2014 June | 78 | 9 | 87 |
| 2014 May | 90 | 8 | 98 |
| 2014 April | 86 | 8 | 94 |
| 2014 March | 102 | 14 | 116 |
| 2014 February | 86 | 5 | 91 |
| 2014 January | 86 | 6 | 92 |
| 2013 December | 78 | 12 | 90 |
| 2013 November | 68 | 4 | 72 |
| 2013 October | 74 | 5 | 79 |
| 2013 September | 55 | 24 | 79 |
| 2013 August | 54 | 8 | 62 |
| 2013 July | 61 | 13 | 74 |
| 2013 June | 47 | 5 | 52 |
| 2013 May | 52 | 5 | 57 |
| 2013 April | 38 | 4 | 42 |
| 2013 March | 6 | 1 | 7 |
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