Original Articles
Tobacco Cessation: Action-Stage Result as a Predictor of Successful Long-Term Maintenance
Miguel Barrueco Ferreroa,
, Miguel Torrecilla Garcíab,c, Miguel Ángel Hernández Mezquitad, Carlos A. Jiménez Ruize, Almudena Morales Sánchezc, Alejandro Alonso Díazc, Dolores Plaza Martínd
Corresponding author
mibafe@telefonica.net
Correspondence: Dr M. Barrueco Ferrero. Consulta de Tabaquismo. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. P.º de San Vicente, 58. 37007 Salamanca. España
Correspondence: Dr M. Barrueco Ferrero. Consulta de Tabaquismo. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. P.º de San Vicente, 58. 37007 Salamanca. España
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
b Centro de Salud San Juan, Salamanca, Spain
c Unidad Docente de Medicina Familial y Comunitaria de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
d Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Virgen del Puerto, Plasencia, Cáceres, Spain
e Unidad Especializada en Tabaquismo, Instituto de Salud Pública, Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Read
3563
Timeswas read the article
1645
Total PDF
1918
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S1579212907600378" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(07)60037-8" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-01-01" "aid" => "60037" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)" "copyrightAnyo" => "2007" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2007;43:136-42" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1795 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 83 "HTML" => 1192 "PDF" => 520 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S157921290760038X" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(07)60038-X" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-01-01" "aid" => "60038" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2007;43:143-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2477 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 75 "HTML" => 1868 "PDF" => 534 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>" "titulo" => "Risk Factors in Bronchogenic Carcinoma Surger" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "143" "paginaFinal" => "149" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "José Luis Duque, Ramon Rami-Porta, Ana Almaraz, Manuel Castanedo, Jorge Freixinet, Antonio Fernández de Rota" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Luis" "apellidos" => "Duque" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ramon" "apellidos" => "Rami-Porta" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana" "apellidos" => "Almaraz" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Manuel" "apellidos" => "Castanedo" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jorge" "apellidos" => "Freixinet" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Antonio Fernández" "apellidos" => "de Rota" ] 6 => array:1 [ "colaborador" => "the Bronchogenic Carcinoma Cooperative Group (GCCB-S) of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR)" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157921290760038X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004300000003/v1_201305150311/S157921290760038X/v1_201305150311/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1579212907600366" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(07)60036-6" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-01-01" "aid" => "60036" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "edi" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2007;43:131-5" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2196 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 102 "HTML" => 1536 "PDF" => 558 ] ] "en" => array:8 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>" "titulo" => "Pulmonary Hypertension Treatment: Future Prospect" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "131" "paginaFinal" => "135" ] ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Adolfo Baloira" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Adolfo" "apellidos" => "Baloira" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212907600366?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004300000003/v1_201305150311/S1579212907600366/v1_201305150311/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>" "titulo" => "Tobacco Cessation: Action-Stage Result as a Predictor of Successful Long-Term Maintenance" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "136" "paginaFinal" => "142" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Miguel Barrueco Ferrero, Miguel Torrecilla García, Miguel Ángel Hernández Mezquita, Carlos A. Jiménez Ruiz, Almudena Morales Sánchez, Alejandro Alonso Díaz, Dolores Plaza Martín" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Miguel Barrueco" "apellidos" => "Ferrero" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "mibafe@telefonica.net" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Miguel Torrecilla" "apellidos" => "García" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Miguel Ángel Hernández" "apellidos" => "Mezquita" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Carlos A." "apellidos" => "Jiménez Ruiz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff5" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Almudena Morales" "apellidos" => "Sánchez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Alejandro Alonso" "apellidos" => "Díaz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Dolores Plaza" "apellidos" => "Martín" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Salud San Juan, Salamanca, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad Docente de Medicina Familial y Comunitaria de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Virgen del Puerto, Plasencia, Cáceres, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad Especializada en Tabaquismo, Instituto de Salud Pública, Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff5" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dr M. Barrueco Ferrero. Consulta de Tabaquismo. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. P.º de San Vicente, 58. 37007 Salamanca. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-01-19" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-10-24" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154789" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Tobacco cessation" 1 => "Continuous abstinence" 2 => "Predictors of succes" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154790" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Deshabituación tabáquica" 1 => "Abstinencia mantenida" 2 => "Predictores de éxito" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The paucity of long-term studies makes it difficult to evaluate the sustained abstinence over time of smokers who quit. The objective of the present study was to determine to what extent the results of tobacco cessation interventions are maintained after 5 years.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was a longitudinal prospective study of 502 smokers. The design was quasi-experimental given that therapy was allocated according to the level of the patients' nicotine dependence: routine minimum intervention for smokers with mild addiction and those not in the preparation stage, and nicotine replacement therapy for patients with moderate-to-high dependence and/or a high level of tobacco consumption.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 267 patients followed for 5 years, 29.6% quit and were still abstinent at 1 year, and 18.0% remained abstinent after 5 years. Of those who had managed to stop smoking within 2 months of starting the intervention, 47.4% were still abstinent on follow-up at 5 years while 88.1% of those who failed to quit within 2 months were still smoking 5 years later.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results observed during the action stage could be of use in reorienting the treatment approach, and a planned schedule of follow-up contacts could help patients maintain the abstinence achieved in the course of the intervention.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La escasez de estudios a largo plazo dificulta la valoración de la abstinencia mantenida en el tiempo de los fumadores que consiguen dejar de fumar. El objetivo de nuestro estudio ha sido determinar en qué medida los resultados obtenidos tras la intervención para dejar de fumar se consolidan en el tiempo, al cabo de 5 años.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio longitudinal y prospectivo sobre 502 fumadores, cuasi experimental, al considerar el grado de dependencia nicotínica como criterio para la asignación del tratamiento: intervención mínima sistematizada en los fumadores con dependencia baja o que aún no se encontraban en fase de preparación, y tratamiento sustitutivo con nicotina en aquéllos con dependencia moderada-alta y/o alto consumo de cigarrillos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 267 pacientes que completaron el seguimiento a los 5 años, el 29,6% dejó de fumar y se mantuvo abstinente al año de seguimiento, y el 18,0% a los 5 años. De los que consiguieron dejar de fumar a los 2 meses de la intervención el 47,4% consolidó su abstinencia al cabo de los 5 años de seguimiento, y de los que no lo consiguieron seguía fumando el 88,1%.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados observados en la fase de acción pueden considerarse un elemento de ayuda para reorientar la actitud terapéutica, y quizá el planteamiento de controles programados en el tiempo ayude a consolidar la abstinencia tabáquica conseguida durante la intervención.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">This study was included in an application to the government of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon for financing to support research projects in the framework of a program implemented in 2005 aimed at the prevention and control of smoking.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:25 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España 1997" "fecha" => "1999" "editorial" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2001" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ "link" => "Available from: http://www.msc.es" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2003" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:1 [ "link" => "Available from: http://www.msc.es" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abordaje de la prevención y el tratamiento del tabaquismo: ¿a quién, cuándo y cómo realizar la deshabituación tabáquica?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A Pérez Trullén" 1 => "I Herrero" 2 => "ML Clemente" 3 => "L Escosa" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "40" "paginaInicial" => "63" "paginaFinal" => "73" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dose effects and predictors of outcome in a randomized trial of transdermal nicotine patches in general practice" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "JA Stapleton" 1 => "MA Russell" 2 => "C Feyerabend" 3 => "SM Wiseman" 4 => "G Gustavsson" 5 => "U Sawe" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Addiction" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "90" "paginaInicial" => "31" "paginaFinal" => "42" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7888977" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0140673611607526" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Higher dosage nicotine patches increase one-year smoking cessation rates: results from the European CEASE trial" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P Tonnesen" 1 => "P Paoletti" 2 => "G Gustavsson" 3 => "MA Rusell" 4 => "R Saracci" 5 => "A Gulsvik" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "238" "paginaFinal" => "246" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10065662" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Valor predictivo de la abstinencia tabáquica a los dos meses de tratamiento" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M Barrueco" 1 => "M Torrecilla" 2 => "JA Maderuelo" 3 => "CA Jiménez Ruiz" 4 => "MA Hernández Mezquita" 5 => "MD Plaza" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "116" "paginaInicial" => "246" "paginaFinal" => "250" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behaviors" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "JO Prochaska" 1 => "WF Velicer" 2 => "JS Rossi" 3 => "MG Goldstein" 4 => "BH Marcus" 5 => "W Rakowski" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Psychol" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "39" "paginaFinal" => "46" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8168470" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tratamiento del tabaquismo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "CA Jiménez" 1 => "S Solano" 2 => "JM González de Vega" 3 => "MJ Ruiz" 4 => "S Flórez" 5 => "A Ramos" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Recomendaciones SEPAR" "paginaInicial" => "421" "paginaFinal" => "436" "serieFecha" => "1998" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recomendaciones para el tratamiento del tabaquismo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "CA Jiménez-Ruiz" 1 => "JI De Granda Orive" 2 => "S Solano Reina" 3 => "F Carrión Valero" 4 => "P Romero Palacios" 5 => "M Barrueco Ferrero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "514" "paginaFinal" => "523" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14588205" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recomendaciones en el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico del tabaquismo. Documento de consenso" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "CA Jiménez Ruiz" 1 => "M Barrueco Ferrero" 2 => "S Solano Reina" 3 => "M Torrecilla García" 4 => "F Domínguez Grandal" 5 => "JL Díaz-Maroto Muñoz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "35" "paginaFinal" => "41" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12550018" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tratamiento sustitutivo con nicotina durante el embarazo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "CA Jiménez Ruiz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2006" "paginaInicial" => "404" "paginaFinal" => "409" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Expired air carbon monoxide. A simple breath test for tobacco smoke intake" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M Jarvis" 1 => "MAH Russell" 2 => "Y Saloojee" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br Med J" "fecha" => "1980" "volumen" => "281" "paginaInicial" => "484" "paginaFinal" => "485" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7427332" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Veracidad de la respuesta de los fumadores sobre su abstinencia en las consultas de deshabituación tabáquica" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M Barrueco" 1 => "C Jiménez Ruiz" 2 => "L Palomo" 3 => "M Torrecilla" 4 => "P Romero" 5 => "JA Riesco" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "135" "paginaFinal" => "140" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15766466" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Three year continuous abstinence in a smoking cessation study using the nicotine transdermal patch" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "RL Richmond" 1 => "L Kehoe" 2 => "AC de Almeida Neto" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Heart" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "78" "paginaInicial" => "617" "paginaFinal" => "618" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9470884" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "One year effectiveness of an individualised smoking cessation intervention at the workplace: a randomised controlled trial" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "F Rodríguez-Artalejo" 1 => "P Lafuente Urdinguio" 2 => "P Guallar-Castillón" 3 => "P Garteizaurrekoa Dublang" 4 => "O Sainz Martínez" 5 => "JI Díez Azcárate" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Occup Environ Med" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "60" "paginaInicial" => "358" "paginaFinal" => "363" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12709522" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Telephone counselling as an adjunct to nicotine patches in smoking cessaion: a randomised controlled trial" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "ZR MacLeod" 1 => "MA Charles" 2 => "VC Arnaldi" 3 => "IM Adams" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med J Aust" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "179" "paginaInicial" => "349" "paginaFinal" => "352" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14503897" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstinencia puntual y continuada con el tratamiento farmacológico del tabaquismo en la práctica clínica" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M Barrueco Ferrero" 1 => "C Jiménez Ruiz" 2 => "L Palomo Cobos" 3 => "M Torrecilla García" 4 => "P Romero Palacios" 5 => "JA Riesco Miranda" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "123" "paginaInicial" => "652" "paginaFinal" => "656" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical utility of the combination of cognitive behavioral techniques with nicotine patches as a smoking-cessation treatment: five-year results of the “Ex-Moker” program" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "MP García-Vera" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.jsat.2004.09.001" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Subst Abuse Treat" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "27" "paginaInicial" => "325" "paginaFinal" => "332" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15610834" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resultados de un programa integral de prevención y tratamiento del tabaquismo en el entorno laboral" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "I Nerín" 1 => "A Crucelaegui" 2 => "A Mas" 3 => "JA Villalba" 4 => "D Guillén" 5 => "A Gracia" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "197" "paginaFinal" => "201" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15826529" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The effects of a smoking cessation intervention on 14.5-year mortality" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "NR Anthonisen" 1 => "MA Skeans" 2 => "RA Wise" 3 => "J Manfreda" 4 => "RE Kanner" 5 => "JE Conté" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "142" "paginaInicial" => "233" "paginaFinal" => "239" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15710956" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association between the engagement of relatives in a behavioural group intervention for smoking cessation and higher quit rates al 6, 12 and 24 month follow-ups" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A Picardi" 1 => "S Bertoldi" 2 => "P Morosini" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "59379" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Addict Res" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "109" "paginaFinal" => "117" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12065959" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Recomendaciones sobre el estilo de vida" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "T Robledo de Dios" 1 => "R Ortega Sánchez-Pinilla" 2 => "C Cabezas Peña" 3 => "D Forés García" 4 => "M Nebot Adell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aten Primaria" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "32" "numero" => "Supl 2" "paginaInicial" => "30" "paginaFinal" => "44" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15116472" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Actualización en el tratamiento del tabaquismo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "I Sampablo Lauro" 1 => "J Angrill Paxeras" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "40" "paginaInicial" => "123" "paginaFinal" => "132" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14998476" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "¿Cuánto falta para la vacuna antinicotina?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "JI de Granda Orive" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "2" "paginaFinal" => "4" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15676128" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15792129/0000004300000003/v1_201305150311/S1579212907600378/v1_201305150311/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004300000003/v1_201305150311/S1579212907600378/v1_201305150311/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212907600378?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2024 October | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| 2024 September | 28 | 18 | 46 |
| 2024 August | 40 | 34 | 74 |
| 2024 July | 30 | 26 | 56 |
| 2024 June | 28 | 26 | 54 |
| 2024 May | 29 | 23 | 52 |
| 2024 April | 15 | 26 | 41 |
| 2024 March | 20 | 18 | 38 |
| 2024 February | 18 | 20 | 38 |
| 2023 March | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2023 February | 11 | 20 | 31 |
| 2023 January | 22 | 30 | 52 |
| 2022 December | 15 | 26 | 41 |
| 2022 November | 16 | 35 | 51 |
| 2022 October | 23 | 30 | 53 |
| 2022 September | 17 | 25 | 42 |
| 2022 August | 14 | 43 | 57 |
| 2022 July | 24 | 40 | 64 |
| 2022 June | 17 | 34 | 51 |
| 2022 May | 16 | 41 | 57 |
| 2022 April | 22 | 26 | 48 |
| 2022 March | 19 | 42 | 61 |
| 2022 February | 14 | 33 | 47 |
| 2022 January | 15 | 33 | 48 |
| 2021 December | 10 | 42 | 52 |
| 2021 November | 18 | 44 | 62 |
| 2021 October | 14 | 53 | 67 |
| 2021 September | 18 | 62 | 80 |
| 2021 August | 17 | 25 | 42 |
| 2021 July | 11 | 20 | 31 |
| 2021 June | 8 | 28 | 36 |
| 2021 May | 13 | 28 | 41 |
| 2021 April | 11 | 18 | 29 |
| 2021 March | 20 | 18 | 38 |
| 2021 February | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| 2021 January | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 2020 December | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2020 November | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2020 October | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 2020 September | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2020 August | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 2020 July | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2020 June | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2020 May | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2020 April | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2020 March | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| 2020 February | 12 | 15 | 27 |
| 2020 January | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2019 December | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2019 November | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2019 October | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2019 September | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2019 August | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2019 July | 13 | 14 | 27 |
| 2019 June | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2019 May | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2019 April | 4 | 18 | 22 |
| 2019 March | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2019 February | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2019 January | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2018 December | 4 | 14 | 18 |
| 2018 November | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2018 October | 19 | 18 | 37 |
| 2018 September | 23 | 9 | 32 |
| 2018 May | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2018 April | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2018 March | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2018 February | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2018 January | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2017 December | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2017 November | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017 October | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2017 September | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2017 August | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2017 July | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2017 June | 8 | 21 | 29 |
| 2017 May | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2017 April | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017 March | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| 2017 February | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2017 January | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2016 December | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2016 November | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2016 October | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2016 September | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2016 August | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2016 July | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2016 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 36 | 5 | 41 |
| 2015 September | 32 | 4 | 36 |
| 2015 August | 20 | 12 | 32 |
| 2015 July | 33 | 2 | 35 |
| 2015 June | 25 | 6 | 31 |
| 2015 May | 47 | 11 | 58 |
| 2015 April | 23 | 8 | 31 |
| 2015 March | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2015 February | 25 | 4 | 29 |
| 2015 January | 19 | 4 | 23 |
| 2014 December | 24 | 3 | 27 |
| 2014 November | 22 | 5 | 27 |
| 2014 October | 33 | 9 | 42 |
| 2014 September | 21 | 8 | 29 |
| 2014 August | 23 | 10 | 33 |
| 2014 July | 24 | 7 | 31 |
| 2014 June | 43 | 9 | 52 |
| 2014 May | 41 | 11 | 52 |
| 2014 April | 40 | 7 | 47 |
| 2014 March | 35 | 10 | 45 |
| 2014 February | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2014 January | 22 | 9 | 31 |
| 2013 December | 32 | 11 | 43 |
| 2013 November | 23 | 5 | 28 |
| 2013 October | 30 | 11 | 41 |
| 2013 September | 35 | 5 | 40 |
| 2013 August | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2013 July | 50 | 11 | 61 |
| 2013 June | 41 | 3 | 44 |
| 2013 May | 26 | 4 | 30 |
| 2013 April | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2013 March | 5 | 2 | 7 |
Show all
