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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Endoscopists describe lung cancer lesions using varying terminology&#46; This study aimed to assess the probability of neoplastic disease in terms of endoscopic findings expressed in an original classification system&#46; The endoscopic lesions were classified as infiltrations &#40;superficial lesions without a clear border with normal mucosa&#41; or masses &#40;exophytic lesions easily distinguished from the bronchial wall&#41;&#46; Each lesion was categorized according to 3 grades reflecting probability of malignancy&#46; A grade I infiltration was a lesion presenting 1 of the following characteristics&#58; loss of luster&#44; increased thickness&#44; or redness&#44; with a smooth surface&#46; A grade II infiltration presented 2 of the aforementioned characteristics&#44; with a rough surface&#46; A grade III infiltration presented 3 of those characteristics&#46; A grade I mass was an exophytic lesion with a smooth surface&#44; uniformly colored&#46; A grade II mass presented a smooth surface of a distinct color&#44; and a grade III mass had a rough surface and irregular coloring&#46; We assessed 377 patients with suspicion of neoplasm&#46; Twenty-three percent of the infiltrations were grade I carcinomas&#44; 74&#37; were grade II&#44; and 95&#37; were grade III&#46; Twenty-three percent of masses were grade I&#44; 77&#37; were grade II&#44; and 97&#37; were grade III&#46; The probability of malignancy increased significantly with grade &#40;P&#60;&#46;001&#41; for both types of lesion&#46; In summary&#44; there is a positive correlation between the terms used and the probability of carcinoma&#46; Most grade III lesions were carcinomas&#44; but apparently innocuous grade I lesions could be carcinomas in a significant number of cases&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La descripci&#243;n de lesiones endosc&#243;picas en el c&#225;ncer de pulm&#243;n var&#237;a seg&#250;n el endoscopista&#46; Este trabajo pretende evaluar la probabilidad de neoplasia en relaci&#243;n con los ha-llazgos endosc&#243;picos seg&#250;n una clasificaci&#243;n original&#46; Las lesiones endosc&#243;picas se clasifican en&#58; infiltraci&#243;n &#40;lesi&#243;n en superficie sin l&#237;mite preciso con la mucosa normal&#41; y masa &#40;lesi&#243;n exof&#237;tica&#44; f&#225;cil de diferenciar de la pared&#41;&#46; Cada lesi&#243;n tiene 3 grados con relaci&#243;n a la probabilidad de malignidad&#46; En la infiltraci&#243;n grado I&#44; la lesi&#243;n presenta una de las si-guientes caracter&#237;sticas&#58; p&#233;rdida de brillo&#44; aumento de gro-sor o enrojecimiento&#44; de superficie regular&#59; en la infiltraci&#243;n grado II coinciden 2 de los cambios anteriores&#44; con superficie irregular&#59; en la infiltraci&#243;n grado III est&#225;n presentes 3 de las caracter&#237;sticas anteriores&#59; la masa grado I es una lesi&#243;n exof&#237;tica de superficie lisa y coloraci&#243;n uniforme&#59; la masa grado II presenta una superficie regular de coloraci&#243;n distinta&#44; y en la masa III la superficie y coloraci&#243;n son irregulares&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evalu&#243; a 377 pacientes con sospecha de neoplasia&#46; Fueron carcinomas un 23&#37; de las infiltraciones grado I&#44; un 74&#37; de las infiltraciones grado II y un 95&#37; de las infiltraciones grado III&#46; Por lo que respecta a las masas&#44; fueron neoplasias el 23&#37; de las de grado I&#44; el 77&#37; de las de grado II y el 97&#37; de las de grado III&#46; En ambos tipos de lesiones la probabilidad de malignidad aumenta de acuerdo con el grado &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; existe una correlaci&#243;n positiva entre la terminolog&#237;a descrita y la probabilidad de carcinoma&#46; En la mayor&#237;a de los casos las lesiones grado III son carcinomas&#44; pero a su vez las lesiones grado I&#44; aparentemente inofensi-vas&#44; pueden ser carcinomas en un n&#250;mero significativo de los casos&#46;</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Rendements compar&#233;s des pr&#233;l&#233;-vents endoscopiques trach&#233;o-bronchiques dans les cancers broncho-pulmonaires&#46; Travail de la Commission d&#39;Endoscopie et Techniques Instrumentales en Bronchopneumologie"
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Special Article
Proposed Terms for Endobronchial Lesions in Patients Suspected of Having a Bronchial Neoplasm
Isabel Blanco
Corresponding author
iblancov@santpau.es

Correspondence: Dra. I. Blanco. Unidad de Broncología. Departamento de Neumología. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Sant Antoni M. Claret, 167. 08025 Barcelona. España
, Carmen Burgués, Carmen Puzo
Unidad de Broncología, Departamento de Neumología, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Endoscopists describe lung cancer lesions using varying terminology&#46; This study aimed to assess the probability of neoplastic disease in terms of endoscopic findings expressed in an original classification system&#46; The endoscopic lesions were classified as infiltrations &#40;superficial lesions without a clear border with normal mucosa&#41; or masses &#40;exophytic lesions easily distinguished from the bronchial wall&#41;&#46; Each lesion was categorized according to 3 grades reflecting probability of malignancy&#46; A grade I infiltration was a lesion presenting 1 of the following characteristics&#58; loss of luster&#44; increased thickness&#44; or redness&#44; with a smooth surface&#46; A grade II infiltration presented 2 of the aforementioned characteristics&#44; with a rough surface&#46; A grade III infiltration presented 3 of those characteristics&#46; A grade I mass was an exophytic lesion with a smooth surface&#44; uniformly colored&#46; A grade II mass presented a smooth surface of a distinct color&#44; and a grade III mass had a rough surface and irregular coloring&#46; We assessed 377 patients with suspicion of neoplasm&#46; Twenty-three percent of the infiltrations were grade I carcinomas&#44; 74&#37; were grade II&#44; and 95&#37; were grade III&#46; Twenty-three percent of masses were grade I&#44; 77&#37; were grade II&#44; and 97&#37; were grade III&#46; The probability of malignancy increased significantly with grade &#40;P&#60;&#46;001&#41; for both types of lesion&#46; In summary&#44; there is a positive correlation between the terms used and the probability of carcinoma&#46; Most grade III lesions were carcinomas&#44; but apparently innocuous grade I lesions could be carcinomas in a significant number of cases&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 15792129
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