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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To compare the concentrations and extent of nitration of sarcoplasmic-endoplasmic reticulum Ca<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#43;</span> adenosine triphosphatase 2 &#40;SERCA2&#41; in biopsies of the quadriceps femoris from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease &#40;COPD&#41; who have normal or low body mass index &#40;BMI&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The patients were divided into 2 groups &#40;n&#61;7&#44; each group&#41;&#44; one containing individuals with normal BMI &#40;&#62;21 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; and the other with low BMI &#40;&#60;21 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#46; Forced spirometry and blood gas analysis were performed in both groups and percutaneous needle biopsies of the lateral portion of the quadriceps femoris muscle were performed&#46; Western blots were used to assess the concentration of SERCA2 in the biopsy material&#46; To determine whether or not the protein was tyrosine-nitrated&#44; immunoprecipitation of SERCA2 was performed with an antinitrotyrosine antibody followed by Western blotting to determine the concentration of the tyrosine-nitrated protein&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Expression of SERCA2 was significantly lower in patients with low BMI &#40;4&#46;2 &#91;0&#46;5&#93; vs 8&#46;1 &#91;1&#46;2&#93; integrated optical density units&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;05&#41;&#46; SERCA2 was also tyrosine-nitrated in the patients with low BMI&#46; Finally&#44; a significant negative correlation was observed between the concentration of SERCA2 and that of inducible nitric oxide synthase &#40;determined in a previous study using the same biopsy material&#41; in patients with COPD and low BMI &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#61;0&#46;89&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;&#46;007&#41;&#44; while such a correlation was not observed in patients with COPD and normal BMI &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">r</span>&#61;0&#46;35&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;&#46;43&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In patients with COPD&#44; SERCA2 concentration is reduced and the protein is tyrosinenitrated in skeletal muscle from patients with low BMI compared to those with normal BMI&#46; These results indicate the presence of a previously unrecognized cellular alteration in skeletal muscle from patients with COPD and low muscle weight&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar las concentraciones y el estado de nitrosinaci&#243;n de SERCA2 &#40;adenosintrifosfatasa de calcio del ret&#237;culo sarcopl&#225;smico&#41; en biopsias del cu&#225;driceps femoral de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; e &#237;ndice de masa corporal &#40;IMC&#41; normal o bajo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes se distribuyeron en 2 grupos &#40;n &#61; 7&#41; seg&#250;n su IMC fuera normal &#40;&#62; 21 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; o bajo &#40;&#60; 21 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#46; En ambos grupos se realiz&#243; una espirome-tr&#237;a forzada&#44; se determin&#243; la concentraci&#243;n de gases en san-gre y se efectuaron biopsias percut&#225;neas de aguja de la porci&#243;n lateral del cu&#225;driceps femoral&#46; En estas biopsias se determin&#243; la concentraci&#243;n de SERCA2 mediante inmunotransferencia y se evalu&#243; si se encontraba nitrosinada mediante inmunoprecipitaci&#243;n de SERCA2 con un anticuerpo antinitrotirosina y posterior determinaci&#243;n de la concentraci&#243;n de SERCA2 nitrosinada mediante inmunotransferencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La expresi&#243;n de SERCA2 era significativa-mente inferior en los pacientes con IMC bajo &#40;4&#44;2 &#177; 0&#44;5 fren-te a 8&#44;1 &#177; 1&#44;2 IOD&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; En estos pacientes&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; SERCA2 se encontraba nitrosinada&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; se observ&#243; una relaci&#243;n negativa y significativa entre los valores de SERCA2 y las concentraciones de la &#243;xido n&#237;trico sintetasa inducible &#40;tomadas de un trabajo anterior realizado con las mismas biopsias&#41; en pacientes con EPOC y bajo peso corporal &#40;r &#61; -0&#44;89&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;007&#41;&#44; relaci&#243;n que no exist&#237;a en pacientes con EPOC e IMC normal &#40;r &#61; 0&#44;35&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;43&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">SERCA2 se encuentra disminuida y nitrosinada en el m&#250;sculo esquel&#233;tico de los pacientes con EPOC y bajo peso corporal&#44; comparados con aqu&#233;llos con peso normal&#46; Esta observaci&#243;n se&#241;ala una nueva alteraci&#243;n celu-lar en el m&#250;sculo esquel&#233;tico de los pacientes con EPOC y bajo peso muscular&#46;</p>"
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Original Articles
Reduced Expression of the Sarcoplasmic Calcium Pump SERCA2 in Skeletal Muscle From Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Low Body Weight
Montse Morlàa, Amanda Iglesiasa, Jaume Sauledab, Borja Cosiob, Àlvar Agustía,b, Xavier Busquetsa,c,
Corresponding author
busquets@hsd.es

Correspondence: Dr. X. Busquets. Unidad de Investigación. Hospital Universitario Son Dureta (Edificio D, primera planta). Andrea Doria, 55. 07014 Palma de Mallorca. Baleares. España
a Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain
b Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital Universitari Son Dureta, Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain
c Departament de Biologia, Universitat Illes Balears (UIB), Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar las concentraciones y el estado de nitrosinaci&#243;n de SERCA2 &#40;adenosintrifosfatasa de calcio del ret&#237;culo sarcopl&#225;smico&#41; en biopsias del cu&#225;driceps femoral de pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;EPOC&#41; e &#237;ndice de masa corporal &#40;IMC&#41; normal o bajo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes se distribuyeron en 2 grupos &#40;n &#61; 7&#41; seg&#250;n su IMC fuera normal &#40;&#62; 21 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; o bajo &#40;&#60; 21 kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#46; En ambos grupos se realiz&#243; una espirome-tr&#237;a forzada&#44; se determin&#243; la concentraci&#243;n de gases en san-gre y se efectuaron biopsias percut&#225;neas de aguja de la porci&#243;n lateral del cu&#225;driceps femoral&#46; En estas biopsias se determin&#243; la concentraci&#243;n de SERCA2 mediante inmunotransferencia y se evalu&#243; si se encontraba nitrosinada mediante inmunoprecipitaci&#243;n de SERCA2 con un anticuerpo antinitrotirosina y posterior determinaci&#243;n de la concentraci&#243;n de SERCA2 nitrosinada mediante inmunotransferencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La expresi&#243;n de SERCA2 era significativa-mente inferior en los pacientes con IMC bajo &#40;4&#44;2 &#177; 0&#44;5 fren-te a 8&#44;1 &#177; 1&#44;2 IOD&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; En estos pacientes&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; SERCA2 se encontraba nitrosinada&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; se observ&#243; una relaci&#243;n negativa y significativa entre los valores de SERCA2 y las concentraciones de la &#243;xido n&#237;trico sintetasa inducible &#40;tomadas de un trabajo anterior realizado con las mismas biopsias&#41; en pacientes con EPOC y bajo peso corporal &#40;r &#61; -0&#44;89&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;007&#41;&#44; relaci&#243;n que no exist&#237;a en pacientes con EPOC e IMC normal &#40;r &#61; 0&#44;35&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;43&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">SERCA2 se encuentra disminuida y nitrosinada en el m&#250;sculo esquel&#233;tico de los pacientes con EPOC y bajo peso corporal&#44; comparados con aqu&#233;llos con peso normal&#46; Esta observaci&#243;n se&#241;ala una nueva alteraci&#243;n celu-lar en el m&#250;sculo esquel&#233;tico de los pacientes con EPOC y bajo peso muscular&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 15792129
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