Correspondence: Dr. F. Vázquez Nava. Matamoros, 102. Col. Hipódromo. 89560 Ciudad Madero. Tamaulipas. México
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Saldívar González, Gerardo Martínez Perales, Dolores Lin Ochoa, María del Carmen Barrientos Gómez, Eliza Mireya Vázquez Rodríguez, Carlos Francisco Vázquez Rodríguez, Francisco Javier Beltrán Guzmán" "autores" => array:8 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Francisco" "apellidos" => "Vázquez Nava" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "fvazqueznava@yahoo.com.mx" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Atenógenes H." "apellidos" => "Saldívar González" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Gerardo Martínez" "apellidos" => "Perales" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Dolores Lin" "apellidos" => "Ochoa" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "María" "apellidos" => "del Carmen Barrientos Gómez" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Eliza Mireya Vázquez" "apellidos" => "Rodríguez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Carlos Francisco Vázquez" "apellidos" => "Rodríguez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Francisco Javier Beltrán" "apellidos" => "Guzmán" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Alergología e Inmunología, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital General Número 6, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina de Tampico, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dr. F. Vázquez Nava. Matamoros, 102. Col. Hipódromo. 89560 Ciudad Madero. Tamaulipas. México" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-01-08" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-05-23" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154225" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Atopic hypersensitivity" 1 => "familial" 2 => "Tobacco use disorder" 3 => "Obesity" 4 => "Asthma" 5 => "Adolescents" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras claves" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154224" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Atopia familiar" 1 => "Tabaquismo" 2 => "Obesidad" 3 => "Asma" 4 => "Adolescentes" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The relationships between asthma in adolescents and various environmental and social exposures needs to be clarified. The aim of this study was to determine the association between family history of allergy, passive or active tobacco smoking, obesity, and asthma in adolescents.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Subjects and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A population-based case-control study was carried out. A random sample of 4003 students aged 13 to 18 years old was selected from secondary and preparatory schools in an urban area in northeastern Mexico. Data was gathered in physical examinations and with a questionnaire administered by trained staff. Two study groups were formed: a group of 253 adolescents with asthma and a control group of students without asthma.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Variables associated with asthma were history of allergy (odds ratio [OR], 1.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.28-2.06), passive smoking (OR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.18-1.99), and obesity (OR, 1.96; 95% CI, 145-2.65). Female gender and active smoking were unrelated to asthma. The percentage of obese adolescents was higher in the group of asthmatics (18.2%) than in the control group (12.8%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Family history of allergy, passive tobacco smoking, and obesity seem to be the main risk factors for the development of asthma in adolescents. The relationship of active smoking and asthma requires further study.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Es necesario aclarar la relación entre varias exposiciones ambientales y sociales y el asma en la población adolescente. El objetivo de este estudio ha sido determinar la asociación entre la atopia familiar, la inhalación pasiva o acti-va de humo de tabaco, la obesidad y el asma en adolescentes.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Sujetos y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio de casos y controles basado en un estudio de población. Se encuestó a 4.003 estudiantes de 13 a 18 años de edad, seleccionados ale-atoriamente, que acudían a escuelas de secundaria y prepa-ratoria de un área urbana del nordeste de México. La información sobre las variables estudiadas se recabó a través de la exploración física y de la aplicación de un cuestionario por parte de personal capacitado. Se formaron 2 grupos de estudio: uno compuesto por 253 adolescentes con asma, y un grupo control formado por estudiantes sin asma.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los resultados se desprende que la atopia familiar (odds ratio [OR] = 1,62; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 1,28-2,06), la exposición involuntaria al humo de tabaco (OR = 1,53; IC del 95%, 1,18-1,99) y la obesidad (OR = 1,96; IC del 95%, 1,45-2,65) se encuentran asociadas con el asma en adolescentes. El sexo femenino y el tabaquismo activo no se relacionan con dicha enfermedad. El porcentaje de obesos fue mayor en el grupo de adolescentes con asma (18,2%) que en el grupo control (12,8%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La atopia familiar, la inhalación involuntaria de humo de tabaco y la obesidad parecen ser los facto-res de riesgo más importantes para el desarrollo de asma en adolescentes. La relación entre tabaquismo activo y asma requiere una mejor evaluación.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of asthma and other allergic diseases in an adolescent population: association with gender and race" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "JK Fagan" 1 => "PA Scheff" 2 => "D Hryhorezuk" 3 => "V Ramakrishnan" 4 => "M Ross" 5 => "V Persky" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62688-9" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "86" "paginaInicial" => "177" "paginaFinal" => "184" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11258687" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Variaciones geográficas en la prevalencia de síntomas de asma en los niños y adolescentes españoles. 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Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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2024 November | 3 | 4 | 7 |
2024 October | 25 | 23 | 48 |
2024 September | 29 | 20 | 49 |
2024 August | 50 | 40 | 90 |
2024 July | 25 | 20 | 45 |
2024 June | 38 | 19 | 57 |
2024 May | 38 | 28 | 66 |
2024 April | 18 | 25 | 43 |
2024 March | 23 | 16 | 39 |
2024 February | 22 | 19 | 41 |
2023 March | 2 | 5 | 7 |
2023 February | 13 | 23 | 36 |
2023 January | 15 | 21 | 36 |
2022 December | 18 | 26 | 44 |
2022 November | 21 | 27 | 48 |
2022 October | 17 | 27 | 44 |
2022 September | 21 | 28 | 49 |
2022 August | 21 | 35 | 56 |
2022 July | 22 | 42 | 64 |
2022 June | 15 | 33 | 48 |
2022 May | 14 | 28 | 42 |
2022 April | 17 | 33 | 50 |
2022 March | 24 | 40 | 64 |
2022 February | 22 | 31 | 53 |
2022 January | 12 | 36 | 48 |
2021 December | 15 | 52 | 67 |
2021 November | 16 | 49 | 65 |
2021 October | 25 | 55 | 80 |
2021 September | 18 | 62 | 80 |
2021 August | 9 | 35 | 44 |
2021 July | 14 | 28 | 42 |
2021 June | 21 | 37 | 58 |
2021 May | 27 | 28 | 55 |
2021 April | 49 | 47 | 96 |
2021 March | 27 | 25 | 52 |
2021 February | 13 | 15 | 28 |
2021 January | 15 | 15 | 30 |
2020 December | 6 | 9 | 15 |
2020 November | 6 | 13 | 19 |
2020 October | 14 | 9 | 23 |
2020 September | 5 | 5 | 10 |
2020 August | 4 | 8 | 12 |
2020 July | 15 | 16 | 31 |
2020 June | 16 | 2 | 18 |
2020 May | 29 | 13 | 42 |
2020 April | 42 | 21 | 63 |
2020 March | 31 | 11 | 42 |
2020 February | 70 | 14 | 84 |
2020 January | 77 | 17 | 94 |
2019 December | 10 | 19 | 29 |
2019 November | 25 | 14 | 39 |
2019 October | 17 | 4 | 21 |
2019 September | 12 | 21 | 33 |
2019 August | 12 | 8 | 20 |
2019 July | 12 | 11 | 23 |
2019 June | 11 | 11 | 22 |
2019 May | 14 | 16 | 30 |
2019 April | 11 | 19 | 30 |
2019 March | 11 | 17 | 28 |
2019 February | 10 | 10 | 20 |
2019 January | 6 | 11 | 17 |
2018 December | 9 | 12 | 21 |
2018 November | 13 | 5 | 18 |
2018 October | 28 | 15 | 43 |
2018 September | 7 | 9 | 16 |
2018 May | 5 | 0 | 5 |
2018 April | 4 | 7 | 11 |
2018 March | 5 | 1 | 6 |
2018 February | 7 | 10 | 17 |
2018 January | 1 | 2 | 3 |
2017 December | 5 | 7 | 12 |
2017 November | 2 | 7 | 9 |
2017 October | 7 | 3 | 10 |
2017 September | 5 | 21 | 26 |
2017 August | 4 | 10 | 14 |
2017 July | 2 | 8 | 10 |
2017 June | 6 | 9 | 15 |
2017 May | 5 | 16 | 21 |
2017 April | 2 | 5 | 7 |
2017 March | 2 | 4 | 6 |
2017 February | 0 | 3 | 3 |
2017 January | 2 | 2 | 4 |
2016 December | 9 | 6 | 15 |
2016 November | 7 | 8 | 15 |
2016 October | 17 | 6 | 23 |
2016 September | 5 | 9 | 14 |
2016 August | 8 | 5 | 13 |
2016 March | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2016 February | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2015 October | 45 | 16 | 61 |
2015 September | 33 | 20 | 53 |
2015 August | 41 | 17 | 58 |
2015 July | 39 | 8 | 47 |
2015 June | 35 | 6 | 41 |
2015 May | 54 | 20 | 74 |
2015 April | 41 | 11 | 52 |
2015 March | 36 | 5 | 41 |
2015 February | 41 | 2 | 43 |
2015 January | 32 | 9 | 41 |
2014 December | 39 | 7 | 46 |
2014 November | 50 | 7 | 57 |
2014 October | 39 | 10 | 49 |
2014 September | 39 | 10 | 49 |
2014 August | 41 | 14 | 55 |
2014 July | 33 | 13 | 46 |
2014 June | 57 | 12 | 69 |
2014 May | 55 | 13 | 68 |
2014 April | 69 | 12 | 81 |
2014 March | 69 | 12 | 81 |
2014 February | 45 | 7 | 52 |
2014 January | 36 | 8 | 44 |
2013 December | 46 | 7 | 53 |
2013 November | 34 | 11 | 45 |
2013 October | 39 | 9 | 48 |
2013 September | 42 | 8 | 50 |
2013 August | 53 | 12 | 65 |
2013 July | 44 | 14 | 58 |
2013 June | 38 | 6 | 44 |
2013 May | 45 | 10 | 55 |
2013 April | 23 | 8 | 31 |
2013 March | 8 | 3 | 11 |
2013 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |