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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO describe the diagnostic approach&#44; clinical and radiological characteristics&#44; and survival of patients with pleural mesothelioma treated in our hospital over a 9-year period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All patients with a diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma diagnosed in our hospital from January 1992 through December 2000 were studied&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sixty-two patients &#40;49 men&#41; with a mean age of 65 years &#40;range&#44; 45&#8211;85&#41; were diagnosed&#46; Probable or known contact with asbestos was established for 41 patients &#40;66&#37;&#41;&#46; Ninety-four percent of the patients had chest pain or dyspnea at the onset of clinical assessment&#46; The tumor was situated in the right hemithorax in 33 patients&#59; 59 patients had pleural effusion&#44; and 3 only had pleural thickening&#46; The pleural fluid was bloody in 19&#37; of patients&#44; glucose levels were less than 60 mg&#47;dL in 44&#37;&#44; and the pH of pleural fluid was less than 7&#46;20 in 19&#37;&#46; The diagnosis was established by pleural biopsy for 52&#37;&#44; and by thoracoscopy or thoracotomy for 44&#37;&#46; The median survival was 11 months &#40;95&#37; confidence interval&#44; 8&#8211;15&#41;&#59; the probability of survival was 0&#46;22 after 2 years&#44; and 0&#46;09 after 5&#46; For the subgroup of patients with epithelial tumors the probability of survival was 0&#46;31 after 2 years and 0&#46;16 after 5 years&#46; In the univariate analysis the predictors of survival were general clinical status &#40;Karnofsky scale&#41;&#44; platelet count&#44; serum albumin level&#44; pleural pH&#44; glucose and lactate dehydrogenase levels&#44; and histological type&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The clinical&#44; radiological&#44; and biochemical characteristics of the pleural fluid from patients with pleural mesothelioma and their survival rate were described&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; radiol&#243;gicas&#44; el m&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico y la evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes con mesotelioma pleural estudiados en nuestro hospital durante 9 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha incluido a todos los pacientes diagnosticados de mesotelioma pleural en nuestro hospital entre enero de 1992 y diciembre de 2000&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha incluido a 62 pacientes &#40;49 varones&#41;&#44; con una edad media de 65 a&#241;os &#40;rango&#58; 45&#8211;85&#41;&#46; De ellos&#44; 41 &#40;66&#37;&#41; ten&#237;an antecedentes de contacto con asbesto seguro o probable&#46; El 94&#37; presentaba dolor tor&#225;cico o disnea al comenzar el estudio&#59; el tumor era derecho en 33 pacientes&#44; en 59 hab&#237;a derrame pleural y en 3 s&#243;lo engrosamiento pleural&#46; El l&#237;quido pleural era hem&#225;tico en el 19&#37; de los pacientes&#46; El 44&#37; ten&#237;a concentraciones de glucosa inferiores a 60 mg&#47;dl&#44; y en el 19&#37; el pH pleural era inferior a 7&#44;20&#46; El diagn&#243;stico se realiz&#243; en el 52&#37; de los pacientes mediante biop-sia pleural&#44; y en el 44&#37; mediante toracoscopia o toracotom&#237;a&#46; La mediana de supervivencia fue de 11 meses &#40;intervalo de confianza del 95&#37;&#44; 8&#8211;15&#41;&#59; la probabilidad de supervivencia fue de 0&#44;22 a los 2 a&#241;os&#44; y del 0&#44;09 a los 5 a&#241;os&#46; Para los tumores epiteliales la probabilidad de supervivencia era de 0&#44;31 a los 2 a&#241;os y de 0&#44;16 a los 5 a&#241;os&#46; En el an&#225;lisis univariante se asociaron al pron&#243;stico de supervivencia el estado cl&#237;nico general &#40;escala de Karnofsky&#41;&#44; el n&#250;mero de plaquetas&#44; la alb&#250;mina s&#233;rica&#44; as&#237; como el pH&#44; la glucosa y la lactatodeshidrogenasa pleurales y el tipo histol&#243;gico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se describen las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; radiol&#243;gicas&#44; del l&#237;quido pleural y la supervivencia de los pacientes con mesotelioma pleural&#46;</p>"
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Original Articles
Pleural Mesothelioma: Experience With 62 Cases in 9 Years
V. Villena Garridoa,
Corresponding author
mvg01m@saludlia.com

Correspondence: Dra. V. Villena. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Avda. de Córdoba, s/n. 28041 Madrid. España
, A. López Encuentraa, J. Echave-Sustaetaa, C. Álvarez Martíneza, L. Rey Terróna, M.T. Sotelob, C. Ballestínb
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO describe the diagnostic approach&#44; clinical and radiological characteristics&#44; and survival of patients with pleural mesothelioma treated in our hospital over a 9-year period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All patients with a diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma diagnosed in our hospital from January 1992 through December 2000 were studied&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sixty-two patients &#40;49 men&#41; with a mean age of 65 years &#40;range&#44; 45&#8211;85&#41; were diagnosed&#46; Probable or known contact with asbestos was established for 41 patients &#40;66&#37;&#41;&#46; Ninety-four percent of the patients had chest pain or dyspnea at the onset of clinical assessment&#46; The tumor was situated in the right hemithorax in 33 patients&#59; 59 patients had pleural effusion&#44; and 3 only had pleural thickening&#46; The pleural fluid was bloody in 19&#37; of patients&#44; glucose levels were less than 60 mg&#47;dL in 44&#37;&#44; and the pH of pleural fluid was less than 7&#46;20 in 19&#37;&#46; The diagnosis was established by pleural biopsy for 52&#37;&#44; and by thoracoscopy or thoracotomy for 44&#37;&#46; The median survival was 11 months &#40;95&#37; confidence interval&#44; 8&#8211;15&#41;&#59; the probability of survival was 0&#46;22 after 2 years&#44; and 0&#46;09 after 5&#46; For the subgroup of patients with epithelial tumors the probability of survival was 0&#46;31 after 2 years and 0&#46;16 after 5 years&#46; In the univariate analysis the predictors of survival were general clinical status &#40;Karnofsky scale&#41;&#44; platelet count&#44; serum albumin level&#44; pleural pH&#44; glucose and lactate dehydrogenase levels&#44; and histological type&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The clinical&#44; radiological&#44; and biochemical characteristics of the pleural fluid from patients with pleural mesothelioma and their survival rate were described&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; radiol&#243;gicas&#44; el m&#233;todo diagn&#243;stico y la evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes con mesotelioma pleural estudiados en nuestro hospital durante 9 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha incluido a todos los pacientes diagnosticados de mesotelioma pleural en nuestro hospital entre enero de 1992 y diciembre de 2000&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha incluido a 62 pacientes &#40;49 varones&#41;&#44; con una edad media de 65 a&#241;os &#40;rango&#58; 45&#8211;85&#41;&#46; De ellos&#44; 41 &#40;66&#37;&#41; ten&#237;an antecedentes de contacto con asbesto seguro o probable&#46; El 94&#37; presentaba dolor tor&#225;cico o disnea al comenzar el estudio&#59; el tumor era derecho en 33 pacientes&#44; en 59 hab&#237;a derrame pleural y en 3 s&#243;lo engrosamiento pleural&#46; El l&#237;quido pleural era hem&#225;tico en el 19&#37; de los pacientes&#46; El 44&#37; ten&#237;a concentraciones de glucosa inferiores a 60 mg&#47;dl&#44; y en el 19&#37; el pH pleural era inferior a 7&#44;20&#46; El diagn&#243;stico se realiz&#243; en el 52&#37; de los pacientes mediante biop-sia pleural&#44; y en el 44&#37; mediante toracoscopia o toracotom&#237;a&#46; La mediana de supervivencia fue de 11 meses &#40;intervalo de confianza del 95&#37;&#44; 8&#8211;15&#41;&#59; la probabilidad de supervivencia fue de 0&#44;22 a los 2 a&#241;os&#44; y del 0&#44;09 a los 5 a&#241;os&#46; Para los tumores epiteliales la probabilidad de supervivencia era de 0&#44;31 a los 2 a&#241;os y de 0&#44;16 a los 5 a&#241;os&#46; En el an&#225;lisis univariante se asociaron al pron&#243;stico de supervivencia el estado cl&#237;nico general &#40;escala de Karnofsky&#41;&#44; el n&#250;mero de plaquetas&#44; la alb&#250;mina s&#233;rica&#44; as&#237; como el pH&#44; la glucosa y la lactatodeshidrogenasa pleurales y el tipo histol&#243;gico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se describen las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; radiol&#243;gicas&#44; del l&#237;quido pleural y la supervivencia de los pacientes con mesotelioma pleural&#46;</p>"
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