array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1579212906605454"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60545-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-07-01"
  "aid" => "60545"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:349-72"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 65917
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 143
      "HTML" => 56658
      "PDF" => 9116
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906605466"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60546-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-07-01"
    "aid" => "60546"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:373-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2977
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 126
        "HTML" => 1993
        "PDF" => 858
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case Report</span>"
      "titulo" => "Economy Class Syndrome or Immobile Traveler&#39;s Syndrome&#63;"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "373"
          "paginaFinal" => "375"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Pilar Gispert, M&#46; Estrella Drobnic, Rafael Vidal"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dra&#46;"
              "nombre" => "Pilar"
              "apellidos" => "Gispert"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46; Estrella"
              "apellidos" => "Drobnic"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rafael"
              "apellidos" => "Vidal"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906605466?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000007/v1_201305150248/S1579212906605466/v1_201305150248/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906605442"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60544-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-07-01"
    "aid" => "60544"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:344-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2608
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 109
        "HTML" => 1683
        "PDF" => 816
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "Thromboembolic Events in Patients After a Negative Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiogram&#58; a Retrospective Study of 165 Patients"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "344"
          "paginaFinal" => "348"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "David Jim&#233;nez, M&#243;nica G&#243;mez, Ruth Herrero, Eladio Lapresa, Gema D&#237;az, Luciano Lanzara, Carlos Escobar, Agustina Vicente, Javier Gaud&#243;, Luis M&#225;iz, Antonio Sueiro"
          "autores" => array:11 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
              "nombre" => "David"
              "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#243;nica"
              "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ruth"
              "apellidos" => "Herrero"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Eladio"
              "apellidos" => "Lapresa"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gema"
              "apellidos" => "D&#237;az"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luciano"
              "apellidos" => "Lanzara"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carlos"
              "apellidos" => "Escobar"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Agustina"
              "apellidos" => "Vicente"
            ]
            8 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Javier"
              "apellidos" => "Gaud&#243;"
            ]
            9 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luis"
              "apellidos" => "M&#225;iz"
            ]
            10 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Antonio"
              "apellidos" => "Sueiro"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906605442?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000007/v1_201305150248/S1579212906605442/v1_201305150248/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:11 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery &#40;SEPAR&#41;</span>"
    "titulo" => "Diagnosis and Treatment of Pleural Effusion"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "349"
        "paginaFinal" => "372"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Victoria Villena Garrido, Jaime Ferrer Sancho, Hern&#225;ndez Blasco, Alicia de Pablo Gafas, Esteban P&#233;rez Rodr&#237;guez, Francisco Rodr&#237;guez Panadero, Santiago Romero Candeira, &#193;ngel Salvatierra Vel&#225;zquez, Luis Vald&#233;s Cuadrado"
        "autores" => array:10 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Victoria"
            "apellidos" => "Villena Garrido"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "mvg01m&#64;saludalia&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jaime"
            "apellidos" => "Ferrer Sancho"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff2"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Hern&#225;ndez"
            "apellidos" => "Blasco"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff3"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Alicia"
            "apellidos" => "de Pablo Gafas"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff4"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Esteban"
            "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez Rodr&#237;guez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff5"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Francisco"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez Panadero"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff6"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Santiago"
            "apellidos" => "Romero Candeira"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff3"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "&#193;ngel"
            "apellidos" => "Salvatierra Vel&#225;zquez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">g</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff7"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          8 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Luis"
            "apellidos" => "Vald&#233;s Cuadrado"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">h</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff8"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          9 => array:1 [
            "colaborador" => "Assembly on Transplantation and Transplant Techiques SEPAR"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:8 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff1"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Vall d&#39;Hebron&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff2"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital General Universitario&#44; Alicante&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff3"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Cl&#237;nica Puerta de Hierro&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff4"
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Ram&#243;n y Cajal&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff5"
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Virgen del Roc&#237;o&#44; Seville&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff6"
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Reina Sof&#237;a&#44; Cordoba&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">g</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff7"
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital de Conxo&#44; Santiago de Compostela&#44; La Coru&#241;a&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">h</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff8"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondence&#58; Dr&#46; V&#46; Villena Garrido&#46; Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital 12 de Octubre&#46; Avda&#46; de C&#243;rdoba&#44; s&#47;n&#46; 28041 Madrid&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2005-11-10"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2005-11-22"
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:97 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Textbook of pleural diseases"
                        "serieFecha" => "2003"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical implications of appearance of pleural fluid at thoracentesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Villena V"
                            1 => "L&#243;pez Encuentra E"
                            2 => "Garc&#237;a-Luj&#225;n R"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "125"
                        "paginaInicial" => "156"
                        "paginaFinal" => "159"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14718435"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of pleural fluid pH values obtained using blood gas machine&#44; pH meter&#44; and pH indicator strip"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Cheng DS"
                            1 => "Rodr&#237;guez RM"
                            2 => "Rogers J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1368"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1372"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9824016"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Modification of pleural fluid pH by local anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Jim&#233;nez-Castro D"
                            1 => "D&#237;az G"
                            2 => "P&#233;rez-Rodr&#237;guez E"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "399"
                        "paginaFinal" => "402"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10453868"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural fluid chemical analysis in parapneumonic effusions&#46; A metaanalysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Heffner JE"
                            1 => "Brown LK"
                            2 => "Barbieri C"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit CareMed"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "151"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1700"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1708"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Low glucose and pH levels in malignant pleural effusions&#46; Diagnostic significance and prognostic value in respect to pleurodesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Rodr&#237;guez-Panadero F"
                            1 => "L&#243;pez Mej&#237;as J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/139.3.663"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "139"
                        "paginaInicial" => "663"
                        "paginaFinal" => "667"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2923367"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Determining the optimal number of specimens to obtain with needle biopsy of the pleura"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Jim&#233;nez D"
                            1 => "P&#233;rez Rodr&#237;guez E"
                            2 => "D&#237;az G"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "17"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11863204"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Etiology and pleural fluid characteristics of large and massive effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Porcel JM"
                            1 => "Vives M"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "124"
                        "paginaInicial" => "978"
                        "paginaFinal" => "983"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12970026"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of pleural malignancy in patients with pleural effusion undergoing thoracoscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Ferrer J"
                            1 => "Rold&#225;n J"
                            2 => "Teixidor J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.127.3.1017"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1017"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1022"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15764788"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evolution of idiopathic pleural effusion&#58; a prospective&#44; long-term follow-up study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Ferrer JS"
                            1 => "Mu&#241;oz XG"
                            2 => "Orriols RM"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1508"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1513"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8769502"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trasudados frente a exudados pleurales&#46; Criterios discriminantes&#46; Causas de trasudado pleural y aproximaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stica"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Romero Candeira S"
                            1 => "Hern&#225;ndez Blasco L"
                            2 => "Romero Brufao S"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Enfermedades de la pleura&#46; Monograf&#237;as Neumomadrid"
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "paginaFinal" => "68"
                        "serieFecha" => "2003"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The separation of transudates and exudates with particular reference to the protein gradient"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Romero-Candeira S"
                            1 => "Hern&#225;ndez L"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "294"
                        "paginaFinal" => "298"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15220755"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of complicated parapneumonic effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Sahn SA"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/148.3.813"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "148"
                        "paginaInicial" => "813"
                        "paginaFinal" => "817"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8368654"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A 10-year experience with bacteriology of acute thoracic empyema&#58; emphasis on <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klebsiella pneumoniae</span> in patients with diabetes mellitus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Chen KY"
                            1 => "Hsueh PR"
                            2 => "Liaw YS"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1685"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1689"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10858403"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "U&#46;K&#46; controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Maskell NA"
                            1 => "Davis CWH"
                            2 => "Nunn AJ"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa042473"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "352"
                        "paginaInicial" => "865"
                        "paginaFinal" => "874"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15745977"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of outcome and long-term survival in patients with pleural infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Davies CW"
                            1 => "Kearney SE"
                            2 => "Gleeson FV"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.160.5.9903002"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "160"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1682"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1687"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10556140"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostically significant variations in pleural fluid pH in loculated parapneumonic effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Maskell NA"
                            1 => "Gleeson FV"
                            2 => "Darby M"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.126.6.2022"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "126"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2022"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2024"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15596709"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Indications for draining a parapneumonic effusion&#58; an evidence-based approach"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Heffner JE"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Respir Infect"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "48"
                        "paginaFinal" => "58"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10197397"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Medical and surgical treatment of parapneumonic effusions&#58; an evidence-based guideline"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Colice GL"
                            1 => "Curtis A"
                            2 => "Deslauriers J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "118"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1158"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1171"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11035692"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recomendaciones para el tratamiento de la neumon&#237;a intrahospitalaria grave"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Jord&#224; Marcos R"
                            1 => "Torres Mart&#237; A"
                            2 => "Ariza Cardenal FJ"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "518"
                        "paginaFinal" => "533"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15530344"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Normativas para el diagn&#243;stico y el tratamiento de la neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad&#46; Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Grupo de Estudio de la Neumon&#237;a Adquirida en la Comunidad"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "272"
                        "paginaFinal" => "289"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15919009"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Antibiotic treatment of patients with pneumonia and pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Texeira LR"
                            1 => "Villarino MA"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "230"
                        "paginaFinal" => "234"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10813239"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intra-pleural fibrinolytic therapy versus conservative management in the treatment of parapneumonic effusions and empyema"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Cameron R"
                            1 => "Davies HR"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "CD002312"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudio controlado de 637 pacientes con tuberculosis&#58; diagn&#243;stico y resultados terap&#233;uticos con esquemas de 9 y 6 meses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Vidal R"
                            1 => "de Gracia J"
                            2 => "Ruiz J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "87"
                        "paginaInicial" => "368"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tuberculous pleurisy&#58; a study of 254 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Vald&#233;s L"
                            1 => "&#193;lvarez D"
                            2 => "San Jos&#233; E"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "158"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2017"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2021"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9778201"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adenosine deaminase and interferon gamma measurements for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy&#58; a meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Greco S"
                            1 => "Girardi E"
                            2 => "Masciangelo R"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "777"
                        "paginaFinal" => "786"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12921155"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Combined use of pleural adenosine deaminase with lymphocyte&#47;neutrophil ratio&#46; Increased specificity for the diagnosis of tuberculosis pleuritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Burgess LJ"
                            1 => "Maritz FJ"
                            2 => "Le Roux I"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "414"
                        "paginaFinal" => "419"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8620715"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy using the biologic parameters adenosine deaminase&#44; lysozyme&#44; and interferon gamma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Vald&#233;s L"
                            1 => "San Jos&#233; E"
                            2 => "&#193;lvarez D"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "458"
                        "paginaFinal" => "465"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8432137"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adenosine deaminase &#40;ADA&#41; isoenzyme analysis in pleural effusions&#58; diagnostic role and relevance to the origin of increased ADA in tuberculous pleurisy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Vald&#233;s L"
                            1 => "San Jos&#233; E"
                            2 => "&#193;lvarez D"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "747"
                        "paginaFinal" => "751"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8726940"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Interferon gamma levels in pleural fluid for the diagnosis of tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Villena V"
                            1 => "L&#243;pez-Encuentra A"
                            2 => "Pozo F"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "365"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14553871"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural fluid interferon-&#947; and adenosine deaminase levels in tuberculosis pleural effusion&#58; a cost-effectiveness analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Sharma SK"
                            1 => "Banga A"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/jcla.20054"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Lab Anal"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "40"
                        "paginaFinal" => "46"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15756707"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nucleid acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis&#58; a systematic review and metaanalysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Pai M"
                            1 => "Flores LL"
                            2 => "Hubbard A"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1471-2334-4-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Infectious Diseases"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "6"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "American Thoracic Society&#47;Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention&#47;Infectious Diseases Society of America&#58; treatment of tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.167.4.603"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "167"
                        "paginaInicial" => "603"
                        "paginaFinal" => "662"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pigtail drainage in the treatment of tuberculous pleural effusions&#58; a randomised study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "149"
                        "paginaFinal" => "152"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Steroids for treating tuberculous pleurisy &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cochrane Library&#44; Issue 1"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "editorial" => "Update Software"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural fluid pH in malignant effusions&#46; Diagnostic&#44; prognostic&#44; and therapeutic implications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med Med"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "345"
                        "paginaFinal" => "349"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Analysis of pleural effusions using flow cytometry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respiration"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "17"
                        "paginaFinal" => "24"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of malignant pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.162.5.ats8-00"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "162"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1987"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2001"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "BTS guidelines for the management of malignant pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "38"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cytologic and bacteriologic analysis of fluid and pleural biopsy specimens with Cope&#39;s needle&#46; Study of 414 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Inter Med"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1190"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1194"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudio prospectivo de 1&#46;000 pacientes consecutivos con derrame pleural&#46; Etiolog&#237;a del derrame y caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21"
                        "paginaFinal" => "26"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Standard pleural biopsy versus CT guided cutting-needle biopsy for diagnosis of malignant disease in pleural effusions&#58; a randomised controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "361"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1326"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1330"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracoscopy in malignant pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1981.124.5.588"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "124"
                        "paginaInicial" => "588"
                        "paginaFinal" => "592"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective evaluation of biopsy methods in the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusions&#58; intrapatient comparison between pleural fluid cytology&#44; blind needle biopsy and thoracoscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "114"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Measurement of pleural pressure during therapeutic thoracentesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.162.4.9907047"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "162"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1534"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1538"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleurodesis&#58; State of the art"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1648"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1654"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1130634311000456"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "11306343"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phase III Intergroup study of talc poudrage vs talc slurry sclerosis for malignant pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.127.3.909"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "909"
                        "paginaFinal" => "915"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "CD002916"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of particle size on extrapleural talc dissemination after talc slurry pleurodesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "122"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1018"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1027"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outpatient management of malignant pleural effusion by a chronic indwelling pleural catheter"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "369"
                        "paginaFinal" => "375"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Municipal pleural cancer mortality in Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/oem.2004.015743"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Occup Environ Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "199"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A proposed new international TNM staging system for malignant pleural mesothelioma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "International Mesothelioma Interest Group"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1122"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1128"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib53"
              "etiqueta" => "53"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Resection margins&#44; extrapleural nodal status&#44; and cell type determine postoperative long-term survival in trimodality therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma&#58; results in 183 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "54"
                        "paginaFinal" => "65"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib54"
              "etiqueta" => "54"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phase III study of pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin versus cisplatin alone in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1200/JCO.2003.11.136"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2636"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2644"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib55"
              "etiqueta" => "55"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Enfermedades autoinmunes del tejido conectivo"
                        "serieFecha" => "1992"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib56"
              "etiqueta" => "56"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Manifestaciones pulmonares de las enfermedades del tejido conectivo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Manual de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
                        "paginaInicial" => "817"
                        "paginaFinal" => "835"
                        "serieFecha" => "1998"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib57"
              "etiqueta" => "57"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "159"
                        "paginaFinal" => "166"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib58"
              "etiqueta" => "58"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute pulmonary complications in systemic lupus erythematosus&#46; Immunofluorescence and light microscopic study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Clin Pathol"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "553"
                        "paginaFinal" => "557"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib59"
              "etiqueta" => "59"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rheumatoid pleuritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1967"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "467"
                        "paginaFinal" => "474"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib60"
              "etiqueta" => "60"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rheumatoid pleurisy with effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1971"
                        "volumen" => "128"
                        "paginaInicial" => "764"
                        "paginaFinal" => "768"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib61"
              "etiqueta" => "61"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rheumatoid factor&#58; diagnostic utility in pleural fluid"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "191s"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib62"
              "etiqueta" => "62"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pathognomonic cytologic picture of rheumatoid pleuritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Cytol"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "473"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib63"
              "etiqueta" => "63"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracoscopic&#44; histological&#44; and clinical findings in nine cases of rheumatoid pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "371"
                        "paginaFinal" => "375"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib64"
              "etiqueta" => "64"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of diuretics on the concentration of proteins and other components of pleural transudates in patients with heart failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "110"
                        "paginaInicial" => "681"
                        "paginaFinal" => "686"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib65"
              "etiqueta" => "65"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural fluid characteristics of patients with symptomatic pleural effusion after coronary artery bypass graft surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "160"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2665"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2668"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            65 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib66"
              "etiqueta" => "66"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence and clinical course of pleural effusions at 30 days after coronary artery and cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200203-184OC"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "166"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1567"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1571"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            66 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib67"
              "etiqueta" => "67"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural effusions after coronary artery bypass graft surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "308"
                        "paginaFinal" => "311"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            67 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib68"
              "etiqueta" => "68"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Constrictive pericarditis presenting as pleural effusion of unknown origin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "149"
                        "paginaInicial" => "201"
                        "paginaFinal" => "203"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            68 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib69"
              "etiqueta" => "69"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural effusion associated to constrictive pericarditis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "446s"
                        "paginaFinal" => "447s"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            69 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib70"
              "etiqueta" => "70"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postcardiac injury syndrome&#46; An immunologic pleural fluid analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "570"
                        "paginaFinal" => "572"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            70 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib71"
              "etiqueta" => "71"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pleuropulmonary manifestations of the postcardiac injury syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "387"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            71 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib72"
              "etiqueta" => "72"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Biochemical and cytologic characteristics of pleural effusions secondary to pulmonary embolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "121"
                        "paginaInicial" => "465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "469"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            72 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib73"
              "etiqueta" => "73"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural effusion in patients with systemic cholesterol embolization"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "792"
                        "paginaFinal" => "795"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0212698211002692"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "2253654X"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            73 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib74"
              "etiqueta" => "74"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postoperative pleural effusion following upper abdominal surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1133"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1135"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            74 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib75"
              "etiqueta" => "75"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Infectious mediastinitis after cardiac operations&#58; computed tomographic finding"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "622"
                        "paginaFinal" => "624"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            75 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib76"
              "etiqueta" => "76"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary complications of liver transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "99"
                        "paginaFinal" => "114"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            76 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib77"
              "etiqueta" => "77"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute and chronic pleural complications in lung transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Heart Lung Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1217"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1225"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            77 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib78"
              "etiqueta" => "78"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural effusion from acute lung rejection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1128"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1130"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            78 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib79"
              "etiqueta" => "79"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hepatic hydrothorax cause and management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "151"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2388"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            79 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib80"
              "etiqueta" => "80"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Derrame pleural en las enfermedades del aparato digestivo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Patol Respir"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "paginaFinal" => "64"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            80 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib81"
              "etiqueta" => "81"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Review article&#58; hepatic hydrothorax"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02081.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aliment Pharmacol Ther"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "271"
                        "paginaFinal" => "279"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            81 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib82"
              "etiqueta" => "82"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pleuropulmonary complications of pancreatitis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "197"
                        "paginaFinal" => "204"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            82 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib83"
              "etiqueta" => "83"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Drug-induced pleural disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0272-5231(03)00125-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "141"
                        "paginaFinal" => "153"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            83 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib84"
              "etiqueta" => "84"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis&#44; and Initial Management of Nonmalignant Diseases Related to Asbestos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "American Thoracic Society Documents"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200310-1436ST"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "170"
                        "paginaInicial" => "691"
                        "paginaFinal" => "715"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            84 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib85"
              "etiqueta" => "85"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Occupational Disorders of the Lung"
                        "serieFecha" => "2002"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            85 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib86"
              "etiqueta" => "86"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "UpToDate"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "V12"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283809005818"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            86 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib87"
              "etiqueta" => "87"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Classification and treatment of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "UpToDate"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "V12"
                        "numero" => "2"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            87 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib88"
              "etiqueta" => "88"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nontraumatic chylothorax"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "287"
                        "paginaFinal" => "291"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            88 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib89"
              "etiqueta" => "89"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chylothorax in cirrhosis of the liver&#58; analysis of its frequency and clinical characteristics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "154"
                        "paginaFinal" => "159"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            89 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib90"
              "etiqueta" => "90"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chyliform &#40;Cholesterol&#41; pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "88"
                        "paginaInicial" => "426"
                        "paginaFinal" => "428"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            90 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib91"
              "etiqueta" => "91"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The lipoprotein profile of chylous and nonchylous pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Mayo Clin Proc"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "700"
                        "paginaFinal" => "704"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            91 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib92"
              "etiqueta" => "92"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Role of prophylactic antibiotics for tube thoracostomy in chest trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "617"
                        "paginaFinal" => "620"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            92 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib93"
              "etiqueta" => "93"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Practice management guidelines for prophylactic antibiotic use in tube thoracostomy for traumatic hemopneumothorax&#58; the EAST Practice Management Guidelines Work Group&#46; Eastern Association for Trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Trauma"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "753"
                        "paginaFinal" => "757"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            93 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib94"
              "etiqueta" => "94"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Video-assisted thoracic surgery&#58; state of the art in trauma care"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0020-1383(03)00289-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Injury"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "479"
                        "paginaFinal" => "489"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            94 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib95"
              "etiqueta" => "95"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intrapleural fibrinolysis with streptokinase as an adjunctive treatment in hemothorax and empyema&#58; a multicenter trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1519"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            95 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib96"
              "etiqueta" => "96"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early evacuation of traumatic retained hemothoraces using thoracoscopy&#58; a prospective&#44; randomized trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0003-4975(97)00899-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1396"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1400"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            96 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib97"
              "etiqueta" => "97"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "323"
                        "paginaInicial" => "334"
                        "paginaFinal" => "336"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000007/v1_201305150248/S1579212906605454/v1_201305150248/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004200000007/v1_201305150248/S1579212906605454/v1_201305150248/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906605454?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR)
Diagnosis and Treatment of Pleural Effusion
Victoria Villena Garridoa,
Corresponding author
mvg01m@saludalia.com

Correspondence: Dr. V. Villena Garrido. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Avda. de Córdoba, s/n. 28041 Madrid. España
, Jaime Ferrer Sanchob, Hernández Blascoc, Alicia de Pablo Gafasd, Esteban Pérez Rodrígueze, Francisco Rodríguez Panaderof, Santiago Romero Candeirac, Ángel Salvatierra Velázquezg, Luis Valdés Cuadradoh, Assembly on Transplantation and Transplant Techiques SEPAR
a Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
b Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
c Hospital General Universitario, Alicante, Spain
d Clínica Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain
e Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
f Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
g Hospital Reina Sofía, Cordoba, Spain
h Hospital de Conxo, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
Read
75583
Times
was read the article
16186
Total PDF
59397
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1579212906605454"
  "issn" => "15792129"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60545-4"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-07-01"
  "aid" => "60545"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:349-72"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 65917
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 143
      "HTML" => 56658
      "PDF" => 9116
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906605466"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60546-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-07-01"
    "aid" => "60546"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:373-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2977
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 126
        "HTML" => 1993
        "PDF" => 858
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case Report</span>"
      "titulo" => "Economy Class Syndrome or Immobile Traveler&#39;s Syndrome&#63;"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "373"
          "paginaFinal" => "375"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Pilar Gispert, M&#46; Estrella Drobnic, Rafael Vidal"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dra&#46;"
              "nombre" => "Pilar"
              "apellidos" => "Gispert"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46; Estrella"
              "apellidos" => "Drobnic"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rafael"
              "apellidos" => "Vidal"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906605466?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000007/v1_201305150248/S1579212906605466/v1_201305150248/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1579212906605442"
    "issn" => "15792129"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60544-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-07-01"
    "aid" => "60544"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:344-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2608
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 109
        "HTML" => 1683
        "PDF" => 816
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>"
      "titulo" => "Thromboembolic Events in Patients After a Negative Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiogram&#58; a Retrospective Study of 165 Patients"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "344"
          "paginaFinal" => "348"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "David Jim&#233;nez, M&#243;nica G&#243;mez, Ruth Herrero, Eladio Lapresa, Gema D&#237;az, Luciano Lanzara, Carlos Escobar, Agustina Vicente, Javier Gaud&#243;, Luis M&#225;iz, Antonio Sueiro"
          "autores" => array:11 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "preGrado" => "Dr&#46;"
              "nombre" => "David"
              "apellidos" => "Jim&#233;nez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#243;nica"
              "apellidos" => "G&#243;mez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ruth"
              "apellidos" => "Herrero"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Eladio"
              "apellidos" => "Lapresa"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gema"
              "apellidos" => "D&#237;az"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luciano"
              "apellidos" => "Lanzara"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carlos"
              "apellidos" => "Escobar"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Agustina"
              "apellidos" => "Vicente"
            ]
            8 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Javier"
              "apellidos" => "Gaud&#243;"
            ]
            9 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luis"
              "apellidos" => "M&#225;iz"
            ]
            10 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Antonio"
              "apellidos" => "Sueiro"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906605442?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
    "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000007/v1_201305150248/S1579212906605442/v1_201305150248/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:11 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery &#40;SEPAR&#41;</span>"
    "titulo" => "Diagnosis and Treatment of Pleural Effusion"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "349"
        "paginaFinal" => "372"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Victoria Villena Garrido, Jaime Ferrer Sancho, Hern&#225;ndez Blasco, Alicia de Pablo Gafas, Esteban P&#233;rez Rodr&#237;guez, Francisco Rodr&#237;guez Panadero, Santiago Romero Candeira, &#193;ngel Salvatierra Vel&#225;zquez, Luis Vald&#233;s Cuadrado"
        "autores" => array:10 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Victoria"
            "apellidos" => "Villena Garrido"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "mvg01m&#64;saludalia&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jaime"
            "apellidos" => "Ferrer Sancho"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff2"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Hern&#225;ndez"
            "apellidos" => "Blasco"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff3"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Alicia"
            "apellidos" => "de Pablo Gafas"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff4"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Esteban"
            "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez Rodr&#237;guez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff5"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Francisco"
            "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez Panadero"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff6"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Santiago"
            "apellidos" => "Romero Candeira"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff3"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "&#193;ngel"
            "apellidos" => "Salvatierra Vel&#225;zquez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">g</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff7"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          8 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Luis"
            "apellidos" => "Vald&#233;s Cuadrado"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">h</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff8"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          9 => array:1 [
            "colaborador" => "Assembly on Transplantation and Transplant Techiques SEPAR"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:8 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff1"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Vall d&#39;Hebron&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff2"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital General Universitario&#44; Alicante&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff3"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Cl&#237;nica Puerta de Hierro&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff4"
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Ram&#243;n y Cajal&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff5"
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Virgen del Roc&#237;o&#44; Seville&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff6"
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital Reina Sof&#237;a&#44; Cordoba&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">g</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff7"
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Hospital de Conxo&#44; Santiago de Compostela&#44; La Coru&#241;a&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">h</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff8"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondence&#58; Dr&#46; V&#46; Villena Garrido&#46; Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital 12 de Octubre&#46; Avda&#46; de C&#243;rdoba&#44; s&#47;n&#46; 28041 Madrid&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2005-11-10"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2005-11-22"
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:97 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Textbook of pleural diseases"
                        "serieFecha" => "2003"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical implications of appearance of pleural fluid at thoracentesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Villena V"
                            1 => "L&#243;pez Encuentra E"
                            2 => "Garc&#237;a-Luj&#225;n R"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "125"
                        "paginaInicial" => "156"
                        "paginaFinal" => "159"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14718435"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of pleural fluid pH values obtained using blood gas machine&#44; pH meter&#44; and pH indicator strip"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Cheng DS"
                            1 => "Rodr&#237;guez RM"
                            2 => "Rogers J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1368"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1372"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9824016"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Modification of pleural fluid pH by local anesthesia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Jim&#233;nez-Castro D"
                            1 => "D&#237;az G"
                            2 => "P&#233;rez-Rodr&#237;guez E"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "399"
                        "paginaFinal" => "402"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10453868"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural fluid chemical analysis in parapneumonic effusions&#46; A metaanalysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Heffner JE"
                            1 => "Brown LK"
                            2 => "Barbieri C"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit CareMed"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "151"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1700"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1708"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Low glucose and pH levels in malignant pleural effusions&#46; Diagnostic significance and prognostic value in respect to pleurodesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Rodr&#237;guez-Panadero F"
                            1 => "L&#243;pez Mej&#237;as J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/139.3.663"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "139"
                        "paginaInicial" => "663"
                        "paginaFinal" => "667"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2923367"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Determining the optimal number of specimens to obtain with needle biopsy of the pleura"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Jim&#233;nez D"
                            1 => "P&#233;rez Rodr&#237;guez E"
                            2 => "D&#237;az G"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "17"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11863204"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Etiology and pleural fluid characteristics of large and massive effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Porcel JM"
                            1 => "Vives M"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "124"
                        "paginaInicial" => "978"
                        "paginaFinal" => "983"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12970026"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of pleural malignancy in patients with pleural effusion undergoing thoracoscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Ferrer J"
                            1 => "Rold&#225;n J"
                            2 => "Teixidor J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.127.3.1017"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1017"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1022"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15764788"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evolution of idiopathic pleural effusion&#58; a prospective&#44; long-term follow-up study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Ferrer JS"
                            1 => "Mu&#241;oz XG"
                            2 => "Orriols RM"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1508"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1513"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8769502"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trasudados frente a exudados pleurales&#46; Criterios discriminantes&#46; Causas de trasudado pleural y aproximaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stica"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Romero Candeira S"
                            1 => "Hern&#225;ndez Blasco L"
                            2 => "Romero Brufao S"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Enfermedades de la pleura&#46; Monograf&#237;as Neumomadrid"
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "paginaFinal" => "68"
                        "serieFecha" => "2003"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The separation of transudates and exudates with particular reference to the protein gradient"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Romero-Candeira S"
                            1 => "Hern&#225;ndez L"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "294"
                        "paginaFinal" => "298"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15220755"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of complicated parapneumonic effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Sahn SA"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/148.3.813"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "148"
                        "paginaInicial" => "813"
                        "paginaFinal" => "817"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8368654"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A 10-year experience with bacteriology of acute thoracic empyema&#58; emphasis on <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klebsiella pneumoniae</span> in patients with diabetes mellitus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Chen KY"
                            1 => "Hsueh PR"
                            2 => "Liaw YS"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1685"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1689"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10858403"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "U&#46;K&#46; controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Maskell NA"
                            1 => "Davis CWH"
                            2 => "Nunn AJ"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa042473"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "352"
                        "paginaInicial" => "865"
                        "paginaFinal" => "874"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15745977"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of outcome and long-term survival in patients with pleural infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Davies CW"
                            1 => "Kearney SE"
                            2 => "Gleeson FV"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.160.5.9903002"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "160"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1682"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1687"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10556140"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostically significant variations in pleural fluid pH in loculated parapneumonic effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Maskell NA"
                            1 => "Gleeson FV"
                            2 => "Darby M"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.126.6.2022"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "126"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2022"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2024"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15596709"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Indications for draining a parapneumonic effusion&#58; an evidence-based approach"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "Heffner JE"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Respir Infect"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "48"
                        "paginaFinal" => "58"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10197397"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Medical and surgical treatment of parapneumonic effusions&#58; an evidence-based guideline"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Colice GL"
                            1 => "Curtis A"
                            2 => "Deslauriers J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "118"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1158"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1171"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11035692"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recomendaciones para el tratamiento de la neumon&#237;a intrahospitalaria grave"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Jord&#224; Marcos R"
                            1 => "Torres Mart&#237; A"
                            2 => "Ariza Cardenal FJ"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "518"
                        "paginaFinal" => "533"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15530344"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Normativas para el diagn&#243;stico y el tratamiento de la neumon&#237;a adquirida en la comunidad&#46; Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica &#40;SEPAR&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Grupo de Estudio de la Neumon&#237;a Adquirida en la Comunidad"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "272"
                        "paginaFinal" => "289"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15919009"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Antibiotic treatment of patients with pneumonia and pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Texeira LR"
                            1 => "Villarino MA"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "230"
                        "paginaFinal" => "234"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10813239"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intra-pleural fibrinolytic therapy versus conservative management in the treatment of parapneumonic effusions and empyema"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Cameron R"
                            1 => "Davies HR"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "CD002312"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudio controlado de 637 pacientes con tuberculosis&#58; diagn&#243;stico y resultados terap&#233;uticos con esquemas de 9 y 6 meses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Vidal R"
                            1 => "de Gracia J"
                            2 => "Ruiz J"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "87"
                        "paginaInicial" => "368"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tuberculous pleurisy&#58; a study of 254 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Vald&#233;s L"
                            1 => "&#193;lvarez D"
                            2 => "San Jos&#233; E"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "158"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2017"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2021"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9778201"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adenosine deaminase and interferon gamma measurements for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy&#58; a meta-analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Greco S"
                            1 => "Girardi E"
                            2 => "Masciangelo R"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "777"
                        "paginaFinal" => "786"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12921155"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Combined use of pleural adenosine deaminase with lymphocyte&#47;neutrophil ratio&#46; Increased specificity for the diagnosis of tuberculosis pleuritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Burgess LJ"
                            1 => "Maritz FJ"
                            2 => "Le Roux I"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "414"
                        "paginaFinal" => "419"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8620715"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy using the biologic parameters adenosine deaminase&#44; lysozyme&#44; and interferon gamma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Vald&#233;s L"
                            1 => "San Jos&#233; E"
                            2 => "&#193;lvarez D"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "458"
                        "paginaFinal" => "465"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8432137"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adenosine deaminase &#40;ADA&#41; isoenzyme analysis in pleural effusions&#58; diagnostic role and relevance to the origin of increased ADA in tuberculous pleurisy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Vald&#233;s L"
                            1 => "San Jos&#233; E"
                            2 => "&#193;lvarez D"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "747"
                        "paginaFinal" => "751"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8726940"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Interferon gamma levels in pleural fluid for the diagnosis of tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Villena V"
                            1 => "L&#243;pez-Encuentra A"
                            2 => "Pozo F"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "365"
                        "paginaFinal" => "370"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14553871"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural fluid interferon-&#947; and adenosine deaminase levels in tuberculosis pleural effusion&#58; a cost-effectiveness analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Sharma SK"
                            1 => "Banga A"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/jcla.20054"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Lab Anal"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "40"
                        "paginaFinal" => "46"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15756707"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nucleid acid amplification tests in the diagnosis of tuberculous pleuritis&#58; a systematic review and metaanalysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Pai M"
                            1 => "Flores LL"
                            2 => "Hubbard A"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1471-2334-4-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Infectious Diseases"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "6"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "American Thoracic Society&#47;Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention&#47;Infectious Diseases Society of America&#58; treatment of tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.167.4.603"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "167"
                        "paginaInicial" => "603"
                        "paginaFinal" => "662"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pigtail drainage in the treatment of tuberculous pleural effusions&#58; a randomised study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "149"
                        "paginaFinal" => "152"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Steroids for treating tuberculous pleurisy &#40;Cochrane Review&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "The Cochrane Library&#44; Issue 1"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "editorial" => "Update Software"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural fluid pH in malignant effusions&#46; Diagnostic&#44; prognostic&#44; and therapeutic implications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med Med"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "345"
                        "paginaFinal" => "349"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Analysis of pleural effusions using flow cytometry"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respiration"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "17"
                        "paginaFinal" => "24"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of malignant pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.162.5.ats8-00"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "162"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1987"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2001"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "BTS guidelines for the management of malignant pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "38"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cytologic and bacteriologic analysis of fluid and pleural biopsy specimens with Cope&#39;s needle&#46; Study of 414 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Inter Med"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1190"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1194"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estudio prospectivo de 1&#46;000 pacientes consecutivos con derrame pleural&#46; Etiolog&#237;a del derrame y caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "21"
                        "paginaFinal" => "26"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Standard pleural biopsy versus CT guided cutting-needle biopsy for diagnosis of malignant disease in pleural effusions&#58; a randomised controlled trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "361"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1326"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1330"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracoscopy in malignant pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1981.124.5.588"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "124"
                        "paginaInicial" => "588"
                        "paginaFinal" => "592"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prospective evaluation of biopsy methods in the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusions&#58; intrapatient comparison between pleural fluid cytology&#44; blind needle biopsy and thoracoscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "114"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Measurement of pleural pressure during therapeutic thoracentesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.162.4.9907047"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "162"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1534"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1538"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleurodesis&#58; State of the art"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1648"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1654"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1130634311000456"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "11306343"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phase III Intergroup study of talc poudrage vs talc slurry sclerosis for malignant pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.127.3.909"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "127"
                        "paginaInicial" => "909"
                        "paginaFinal" => "915"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "numero" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "CD002916"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of particle size on extrapleural talc dissemination after talc slurry pleurodesis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "122"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1018"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1027"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outpatient management of malignant pleural effusion by a chronic indwelling pleural catheter"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "69"
                        "paginaInicial" => "369"
                        "paginaFinal" => "375"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Municipal pleural cancer mortality in Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/oem.2004.015743"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Occup Environ Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "199"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A proposed new international TNM staging system for malignant pleural mesothelioma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "International Mesothelioma Interest Group"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1122"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1128"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib53"
              "etiqueta" => "53"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Resection margins&#44; extrapleural nodal status&#44; and cell type determine postoperative long-term survival in trimodality therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma&#58; results in 183 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "54"
                        "paginaFinal" => "65"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib54"
              "etiqueta" => "54"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Phase III study of pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin versus cisplatin alone in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1200/JCO.2003.11.136"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Oncol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2636"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2644"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib55"
              "etiqueta" => "55"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Enfermedades autoinmunes del tejido conectivo"
                        "serieFecha" => "1992"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib56"
              "etiqueta" => "56"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Manifestaciones pulmonares de las enfermedades del tejido conectivo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Manual de Neumolog&#237;a y Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica"
                        "paginaInicial" => "817"
                        "paginaFinal" => "835"
                        "serieFecha" => "1998"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib57"
              "etiqueta" => "57"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "159"
                        "paginaFinal" => "166"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib58"
              "etiqueta" => "58"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute pulmonary complications in systemic lupus erythematosus&#46; Immunofluorescence and light microscopic study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Clin Pathol"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "553"
                        "paginaFinal" => "557"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib59"
              "etiqueta" => "59"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rheumatoid pleuritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Rheum Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1967"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "467"
                        "paginaFinal" => "474"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib60"
              "etiqueta" => "60"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rheumatoid pleurisy with effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1971"
                        "volumen" => "128"
                        "paginaInicial" => "764"
                        "paginaFinal" => "768"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib61"
              "etiqueta" => "61"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rheumatoid factor&#58; diagnostic utility in pleural fluid"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "191s"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib62"
              "etiqueta" => "62"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pathognomonic cytologic picture of rheumatoid pleuritis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Cytol"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "473"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib63"
              "etiqueta" => "63"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracoscopic&#44; histological&#44; and clinical findings in nine cases of rheumatoid pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "371"
                        "paginaFinal" => "375"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib64"
              "etiqueta" => "64"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influence of diuretics on the concentration of proteins and other components of pleural transudates in patients with heart failure"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "110"
                        "paginaInicial" => "681"
                        "paginaFinal" => "686"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib65"
              "etiqueta" => "65"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural fluid characteristics of patients with symptomatic pleural effusion after coronary artery bypass graft surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "160"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2665"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2668"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            65 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib66"
              "etiqueta" => "66"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence and clinical course of pleural effusions at 30 days after coronary artery and cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200203-184OC"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "166"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1567"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1571"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            66 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib67"
              "etiqueta" => "67"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural effusions after coronary artery bypass graft surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "308"
                        "paginaFinal" => "311"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            67 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib68"
              "etiqueta" => "68"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Constrictive pericarditis presenting as pleural effusion of unknown origin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "149"
                        "paginaInicial" => "201"
                        "paginaFinal" => "203"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            68 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib69"
              "etiqueta" => "69"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural effusion associated to constrictive pericarditis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "446s"
                        "paginaFinal" => "447s"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            69 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib70"
              "etiqueta" => "70"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postcardiac injury syndrome&#46; An immunologic pleural fluid analysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "570"
                        "paginaFinal" => "572"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            70 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib71"
              "etiqueta" => "71"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pleuropulmonary manifestations of the postcardiac injury syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "387"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            71 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib72"
              "etiqueta" => "72"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Biochemical and cytologic characteristics of pleural effusions secondary to pulmonary embolism"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "121"
                        "paginaInicial" => "465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "469"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            72 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib73"
              "etiqueta" => "73"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural effusion in patients with systemic cholesterol embolization"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "792"
                        "paginaFinal" => "795"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0212698211002692"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "2253654X"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            73 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib74"
              "etiqueta" => "74"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Postoperative pleural effusion following upper abdominal surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1133"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1135"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            74 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib75"
              "etiqueta" => "75"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Infectious mediastinitis after cardiac operations&#58; computed tomographic finding"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "622"
                        "paginaFinal" => "624"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            75 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib76"
              "etiqueta" => "76"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary complications of liver transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "99"
                        "paginaFinal" => "114"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            76 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib77"
              "etiqueta" => "77"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute and chronic pleural complications in lung transplantation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Heart Lung Transplant"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1217"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1225"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            77 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib78"
              "etiqueta" => "78"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pleural effusion from acute lung rejection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1128"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1130"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            78 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib79"
              "etiqueta" => "79"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hepatic hydrothorax cause and management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "151"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2388"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            79 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib80"
              "etiqueta" => "80"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Derrame pleural en las enfermedades del aparato digestivo"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Patol Respir"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "57"
                        "paginaFinal" => "64"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            80 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib81"
              "etiqueta" => "81"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Review article&#58; hepatic hydrothorax"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02081.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aliment Pharmacol Ther"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "271"
                        "paginaFinal" => "279"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            81 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib82"
              "etiqueta" => "82"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The pleuropulmonary complications of pancreatitis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "197"
                        "paginaFinal" => "204"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            82 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib83"
              "etiqueta" => "83"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Drug-induced pleural disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0272-5231(03)00125-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Chest Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "141"
                        "paginaFinal" => "153"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            83 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib84"
              "etiqueta" => "84"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis&#44; and Initial Management of Nonmalignant Diseases Related to Asbestos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "American Thoracic Society Documents"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200310-1436ST"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "170"
                        "paginaInicial" => "691"
                        "paginaFinal" => "715"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            84 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib85"
              "etiqueta" => "85"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Occupational Disorders of the Lung"
                        "serieFecha" => "2002"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            85 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib86"
              "etiqueta" => "86"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "UpToDate"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "V12"
                        "numero" => "2"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283809005818"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            86 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib87"
              "etiqueta" => "87"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Classification and treatment of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "UpToDate"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "V12"
                        "numero" => "2"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            87 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib88"
              "etiqueta" => "88"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Nontraumatic chylothorax"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "287"
                        "paginaFinal" => "291"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            88 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib89"
              "etiqueta" => "89"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chylothorax in cirrhosis of the liver&#58; analysis of its frequency and clinical characteristics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "154"
                        "paginaFinal" => "159"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            89 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib90"
              "etiqueta" => "90"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chyliform &#40;Cholesterol&#41; pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [ …1]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "88"
                        "paginaInicial" => "426"
                        "paginaFinal" => "428"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            90 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib91"
              "etiqueta" => "91"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The lipoprotein profile of chylous and nonchylous pleural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Mayo Clin Proc"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "700"
                        "paginaFinal" => "704"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            91 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib92"
              "etiqueta" => "92"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Role of prophylactic antibiotics for tube thoracostomy in chest trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "617"
                        "paginaFinal" => "620"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            92 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib93"
              "etiqueta" => "93"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Practice management guidelines for prophylactic antibiotic use in tube thoracostomy for traumatic hemopneumothorax&#58; the EAST Practice Management Guidelines Work Group&#46; Eastern Association for Trauma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Trauma"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "753"
                        "paginaFinal" => "757"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            93 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib94"
              "etiqueta" => "94"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Video-assisted thoracic surgery&#58; state of the art in trauma care"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0020-1383(03)00289-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Injury"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "479"
                        "paginaFinal" => "489"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            94 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib95"
              "etiqueta" => "95"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intrapleural fibrinolysis with streptokinase as an adjunctive treatment in hemothorax and empyema&#58; a multicenter trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1519"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            95 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib96"
              "etiqueta" => "96"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early evacuation of traumatic retained hemothoraces using thoracoscopy&#58; a prospective&#44; randomized trial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [ …3]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0003-4975(97)00899-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1396"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1400"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            96 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib97"
              "etiqueta" => "97"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "323"
                        "paginaInicial" => "334"
                        "paginaFinal" => "336"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [ …2]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000007/v1_201305150248/S1579212906605454/v1_201305150248/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004200000007/v1_201305150248/S1579212906605454/v1_201305150248/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906605454?idApp=UINPBA00003Z"
]
Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 8 6 14
2024 October 60 51 111
2024 September 50 81 131
2024 August 75 67 142
2024 July 52 41 93
2024 June 63 74 137
2024 May 80 62 142
2024 April 52 57 109
2024 March 46 31 77
2024 February 33 34 67
2023 March 7 34 41
2023 February 26 186 212
2023 January 34 272 306
2022 December 39 267 306
2022 November 39 292 331
2022 October 40 292 332
2022 September 29 312 341
2022 August 31 276 307
2022 July 35 282 317
2022 June 40 269 309
2022 May 32 266 298
2022 April 45 303 348
2022 March 50 394 444
2022 February 40 326 366
2022 January 37 270 307
2021 December 28 305 333
2021 November 32 313 345
2021 October 66 204 270
2021 September 33 147 180
2021 August 32 93 125
2021 July 56 72 128
2021 June 47 165 212
2021 May 94 110 204
2021 April 407 274 681
2021 March 233 148 381
2021 February 155 59 214
2021 January 83 69 152
2020 December 64 56 120
2020 November 61 60 121
2020 October 49 34 83
2020 September 42 46 88
2020 August 20 45 65
2020 July 30 63 93
2020 June 29 30 59
2020 May 43 56 99
2020 April 45 54 99
2020 March 29 69 98
2020 February 47 183 230
2020 January 24 72 96
2019 December 21 109 130
2019 November 23 95 118
2019 October 15 125 140
2019 September 13 128 141
2019 August 13 91 104
2019 July 11 89 100
2019 June 13 133 146
2019 May 25 183 208
2019 April 31 217 248
2019 March 36 322 358
2019 February 30 143 173
2019 January 24 165 189
2018 December 23 126 149
2018 November 38 162 200
2018 October 45 108 153
2018 September 19 62 81
2018 July 0 1 1
2018 May 7 31 38
2018 April 8 223 231
2018 March 3 165 168
2018 February 5 112 117
2018 January 7 60 67
2017 December 4 16 20
2017 November 3 10 13
2017 October 17 19 36
2017 September 7 25 32
2017 August 17 37 54
2017 July 11 120 131
2017 June 11 212 223
2017 May 32 242 274
2017 April 18 148 166
2017 March 14 82 96
2017 February 15 21 36
2017 January 12 13 25
2016 December 18 15 33
2016 November 23 25 48
2016 October 32 47 79
2016 September 35 79 114
2016 August 25 23 48
2016 July 25 45 70
2016 March 2 0 2
2016 February 1 0 1
2016 January 2 0 2
2015 December 2 0 2
2015 November 3 20 23
2015 October 2402 3 2405
2015 September 2370 314 2684
2015 August 2378 234 2612
2015 July 2568 266 2834
2015 June 2138 211 2349
2015 May 2470 274 2744
2015 April 2868 277 3145
2015 March 3023 178 3201
2015 February 2748 179 2927
2015 January 2833 188 3021
2014 December 3405 158 3563
2014 November 3322 162 3484
2014 October 3631 205 3836
2014 September 2598 164 2762
2014 August 2302 169 2471
2014 July 2191 167 2358
2014 June 2008 141 2149
2014 May 2035 189 2224
2014 April 1898 189 2087
2014 March 1328 184 1512
2014 February 1024 162 1186
2014 January 817 217 1034
2013 December 551 136 687
2013 November 424 97 521
2013 October 464 78 542
2013 September 420 64 484
2013 August 337 59 396
2013 July 318 58 376
2013 June 328 47 375
2013 May 325 47 372
2013 April 293 35 328
2013 March 49 13 62
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Archivos de Bronconeumología

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?