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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO detect the tumor marker carcinoembryonic antigen &#40;CEA&#41; in pleural lavage fluid taken during surgery from patients with pulmonary carcinoma without associated pleural effusion and assess its possible prognostic implications&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective&#44; observational study was undertaken to include consecutive patients who underwent surgical treatment for lung carcinoma in which pleural lavage was performed prior to closure of the thoracic cavity &#40;study group&#41;&#46; The same techniques and measurements were used in patients undergoing thoracotomy for benign disease &#40;control group&#41;&#46; The preoperative blood level of CEA was also quantified&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the study group&#44; the median CEA levels in blood and pleural lavage fluid were 2&#46;90 ng&#47;mL and 0&#46;40 ng&#47;mL respectively&#59; these figures are higher than those corresponding to the control group&#46; A CEA level of 0&#46;30 ng&#47;mL in pleural lavage fluid was established as a cutoff point&#44; based on the corresponding receiver operating characteristic curve&#44; with a sensitivity of 68&#46;4&#37; and a specificity of 35&#46;7&#37;&#46; A graph of survival in relation to this cutoff point revealed a statistically significant effect &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It is possible to detect CEA in pleural lavage fluid from the thoracic cavity of patients with lung carcinoma&#46; The values obtained are higher than those found in fluid from patients without neoplastic disease&#44; and this parameter functions as an independent predictor of disease course&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Detectar el marcador tumoral ant&#237;geno carcinoembrionario &#40;CEA&#41; en lavados pleurales de pacientes con carcinoma pulmonar sin derrame pleural asociado&#44; en el momento de la cirug&#237;a&#44; a fin de estudiar sus posibles implicaciones pron&#243;sticas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio observacional prospectivo que recoge de forma consecutiva a los pacientes intervenidos de carcinoma pulmonar a los que se realiz&#243; lavado pleural de la cavidad tor&#225;cica al finalizar su apertura &#40;grupo de estudio&#41;&#46; Se practicaron la misma t&#233;cnica y medici&#243;n en pacientes toracotomizados por enfermeda-des benignas &#40;grupo control&#41;&#46; Tambi&#233;n se cuantific&#243; el valor del CEA sangu&#237;neo preoperatorio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El CEA &#40;mediana&#41; sangu&#237;neo en el grupo de estudio fue de 2&#44;90 ng&#47;ml y en el lavado pleural de 0&#44;40 ng&#47;ml&#44; cifras superiores a las correspondientes del grupo control&#46; Se estableci&#243; como punto de corte del CEA en el lavado pleural el valor de 0&#44;30 ng&#47;ml&#44; establecido seg&#250;n la curva de eficacia diagn&#243;stica correspondiente&#44; con una sensibilidad del 68&#44;4&#37; y una especificidad del 35&#44;7&#37;&#46; La gr&#225;fica de supervivencia en funci&#243;n de este punto de corte mostr&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Es posible detectar CEA en lavados pleurales de la cavidad tor&#225;cica en pacientes con carcinoma pulmonar&#44; con valores superiores a los encontrados en pacientes sin enfermedad neopl&#225;sica&#46; La medici&#243;n de dicho valor es un factor pron&#243;stico independiente en la evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad&#46;</p>"
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Original Articles
Prognostic Value of the Carcinoembryonic Antigen Found in Pleural Lavage Fluid From Patients With Lung Carcinoma
J.M. Galbis Caravajala,
Corresponding author
josegalbis@telepolis.com

Correspondence: Dr. J.M. Galbis Caravajal. Ayora, 35, 1.°, 1.a. 46018 Valencia. España
, S. Benlloch Carriónb, J. Sánchez Payác, J.J. Mafé Madueñoa, B. Baschwitz Gómeza, J.M. Rodríguez Paniaguaa
a Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
b Unidad de Investigación, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
c Unidad de Epidemiología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
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            "entidad" => "Unidad de Epidemiolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital General Universitario de Alicante&#44; Alicante&#44; Spain"
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          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondence&#58; Dr&#46; J&#46;M&#46; Galbis Caravajal&#46; Ayora&#44; 35&#44; 1&#46;&#176;&#44; 1&#46;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>&#46; 46018 Valencia&#46; Espa&#241;a"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2004-06-08"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2004-10-26"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key Words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154015"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Carcinoembryonic antigen"
            1 => "Pleural lavage"
            2 => "Pulmonary carcinoma"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154016"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Ant&#237;geno carcinoembrionario"
            1 => "Lavado pleural"
            2 => "Carcinoma pulmonar"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO detect the tumor marker carcinoembryonic antigen &#40;CEA&#41; in pleural lavage fluid taken during surgery from patients with pulmonary carcinoma without associated pleural effusion and assess its possible prognostic implications&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective&#44; observational study was undertaken to include consecutive patients who underwent surgical treatment for lung carcinoma in which pleural lavage was performed prior to closure of the thoracic cavity &#40;study group&#41;&#46; The same techniques and measurements were used in patients undergoing thoracotomy for benign disease &#40;control group&#41;&#46; The preoperative blood level of CEA was also quantified&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the study group&#44; the median CEA levels in blood and pleural lavage fluid were 2&#46;90 ng&#47;mL and 0&#46;40 ng&#47;mL respectively&#59; these figures are higher than those corresponding to the control group&#46; A CEA level of 0&#46;30 ng&#47;mL in pleural lavage fluid was established as a cutoff point&#44; based on the corresponding receiver operating characteristic curve&#44; with a sensitivity of 68&#46;4&#37; and a specificity of 35&#46;7&#37;&#46; A graph of survival in relation to this cutoff point revealed a statistically significant effect &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It is possible to detect CEA in pleural lavage fluid from the thoracic cavity of patients with lung carcinoma&#46; The values obtained are higher than those found in fluid from patients without neoplastic disease&#44; and this parameter functions as an independent predictor of disease course&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Detectar el marcador tumoral ant&#237;geno carcinoembrionario &#40;CEA&#41; en lavados pleurales de pacientes con carcinoma pulmonar sin derrame pleural asociado&#44; en el momento de la cirug&#237;a&#44; a fin de estudiar sus posibles implicaciones pron&#243;sticas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio observacional prospectivo que recoge de forma consecutiva a los pacientes intervenidos de carcinoma pulmonar a los que se realiz&#243; lavado pleural de la cavidad tor&#225;cica al finalizar su apertura &#40;grupo de estudio&#41;&#46; Se practicaron la misma t&#233;cnica y medici&#243;n en pacientes toracotomizados por enfermeda-des benignas &#40;grupo control&#41;&#46; Tambi&#233;n se cuantific&#243; el valor del CEA sangu&#237;neo preoperatorio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El CEA &#40;mediana&#41; sangu&#237;neo en el grupo de estudio fue de 2&#44;90 ng&#47;ml y en el lavado pleural de 0&#44;40 ng&#47;ml&#44; cifras superiores a las correspondientes del grupo control&#46; Se estableci&#243; como punto de corte del CEA en el lavado pleural el valor de 0&#44;30 ng&#47;ml&#44; establecido seg&#250;n la curva de eficacia diagn&#243;stica correspondiente&#44; con una sensibilidad del 68&#44;4&#37; y una especificidad del 35&#44;7&#37;&#46; La gr&#225;fica de supervivencia en funci&#243;n de este punto de corte mostr&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Es posible detectar CEA en lavados pleurales de la cavidad tor&#225;cica en pacientes con carcinoma pulmonar&#44; con valores superiores a los encontrados en pacientes sin enfermedad neopl&#225;sica&#46; La medici&#243;n de dicho valor es un factor pron&#243;stico independiente en la evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad&#46;</p>"
      ]
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Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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2022 November 17 39 56
2022 October 21 48 69
2022 September 22 31 53
2022 August 20 45 65
2022 July 20 46 66
2022 June 17 39 56
2022 May 16 42 58
2022 April 20 38 58
2022 March 17 37 54
2022 February 17 35 52
2022 January 17 47 64
2021 December 15 36 51
2021 November 12 49 61
2021 October 53 41 94
2021 September 39 51 90
2021 August 41 34 75
2021 July 18 38 56
2021 June 18 50 68
2021 May 16 31 47
2021 April 21 63 84
2021 March 24 27 51
2021 February 10 22 32
2021 January 9 19 28
2020 December 7 23 30
2020 November 9 18 27
2020 October 8 8 16
2020 September 6 8 14
2020 August 11 20 31
2020 July 14 21 35
2020 June 8 12 20
2020 May 12 20 32
2020 April 9 15 24
2020 March 10 18 28
2020 February 13 22 35
2020 January 17 18 35
2019 December 16 17 33
2019 November 16 15 31
2019 October 4 9 13
2019 September 12 9 21
2019 August 15 13 28
2019 July 6 14 20
2019 June 3 9 12
2019 May 9 13 22
2019 April 38 31 69
2019 March 14 21 35
2019 February 8 11 19
2019 January 4 6 10
2018 December 6 19 25
2018 November 6 14 20
2018 October 15 24 39
2018 September 4 8 12
2018 May 2 0 2
2018 April 7 8 15
2018 March 6 3 9
2018 February 6 11 17
2018 January 3 6 9
2017 December 4 7 11
2017 November 6 7 13
2017 October 5 5 10
2017 September 3 7 10
2017 August 7 10 17
2017 July 3 4 7
2017 June 7 12 19
2017 May 6 8 14
2017 April 1 2 3
2017 March 2 4 6
2017 February 3 4 7
2017 January 3 3 6
2016 December 10 11 21
2016 November 12 6 18
2016 October 18 9 27
2016 September 8 10 18
2016 August 7 4 11
2016 July 3 5 8
2016 March 5 0 5
2015 December 2 0 2
2015 October 37 1 38
2015 September 39 12 51
2015 August 29 10 39
2015 July 39 6 45
2015 June 31 4 35
2015 May 48 7 55
2015 April 33 10 43
2015 March 24 11 35
2015 February 25 3 28
2015 January 22 6 28
2014 December 30 7 37
2014 November 26 5 31
2014 October 39 9 48
2014 September 21 3 24
2014 August 34 8 42
2014 July 35 9 44
2014 June 45 7 52
2014 May 48 10 58
2014 April 47 3 50
2014 March 53 7 60
2014 February 52 8 60
2014 January 56 6 62
2013 December 31 10 41
2013 November 37 5 42
2013 October 42 8 50
2013 September 41 13 54
2013 August 31 8 39
2013 July 42 10 52
2013 June 24 4 28
2013 May 29 6 35
2013 April 19 9 28
2013 March 8 2 10
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