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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Associations between human leukocyte antigens &#40;HLA&#41; and sarcoidosis have been reported in several studies&#46; We aimed to investigate these associations in Turkish patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed HLA-A&#44; HLA-B&#44; HLA-C&#44; and HLA-D typing in 83 patients with sarcoidosis and in 250 healthy controls using a microlymphocytotoxicity method to investigate genetic susceptibility to the disease&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Because of significant violation of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at HLA-C and HLA-DQB1 loci&#44; only results obtained at other HLA loci were used&#46; Although HLA-A9&#44; HLA-B5&#44; and HLA-B8 allele frequencies were significantly higher in the patient group compared to the controls &#40;odds ratio &#91;OR&#93;&#61; 21&#46;8&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;015&#59; OR&#61;9&#46;34&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;049&#59; OR&#61;2&#46;26&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;031&#44; respectively&#41;&#44; none of the differences remained significant after applying the Bonferroni correction&#46; HLA-A24&#44; HLA-A26&#44; and HLA-B62 alleles were significantly less frequent in the patient group compared to the controls &#40;OR&#61;0&#46;48&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;018&#59; OR&#61;0&#46;19&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;003&#59; OR&#61; 0&#46;11&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;044&#44; respectively&#41;&#46; However&#44; the differences also failed to remain significant after Bonferroni correction&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These results suggest that both HLA may play significant roles &#40;either increasing or reducing risk&#41; in the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis and in its distinct clinical forms and laboratory findings&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En varios estudios se ha demostrado la existen-cia de asociaciones entre los ant&#237;genos leucocitarios humanos &#40;HLA&#41; y la sarcoidosis&#46; El objetivo de nuestro estudio ha sido la investigaci&#243;n de estas asociaciones en pacientes turcos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado la tipificaci&#243;n HLA-A&#44; HLA-B&#44; HLA-C y HLA-C en 83 pacientes con sarcoidosis y en 250 controles sanos mediante un m&#233;todo de microlinfo-citotoxicidad&#44; con objeto de determinar la susceptibilidad frente a la enfermedad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Debido a la importante violaci&#243;n del equili-brio de Hardy-Weinberg en los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">loci</span> HLA-C y HLA-DQB1&#44; s&#243;lo se utilizaron los resultados obtenidos en los dem&#225;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">loci</span> HLA&#46; Aunque las frecuencias de los alelos HLA-A9&#44; HLA-B5 y HLA-B8 fueron significativamente mayores en el gru-po de pacientes que en el grupo control &#40;cociente de posibili-dades &#91;CP&#93; &#61; 21&#44;8&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;015&#59; CP &#61; 9&#44;34&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;049&#59; CP &#61; 2&#44;26&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;031&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#44; ninguna de estas diferen-cias mantuvo la significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica tras la aplicaci&#243;n de la correcci&#243;n de Bonferroni&#46; Los alelos HLA-A24&#44; HLA-A26 y HLA-B62 fueron significativamente menos frecuentes en el grupo de pacientes que en el grupo de controles &#40;CP &#61; 0&#44;48&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;018&#59; CP &#61; 0&#44;19&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;003&#59; CP &#61; 0&#44;11&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;044&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; las diferencias tampoco fueron estad&#237;sticamente significativas despu&#233;s de la correcci&#243;n de Bonferroni&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estos resultados indican que los HLA pueden desempe&#241;ar una funci&#243;n significativa &#40;con aumento o reducci&#243;n del riesgo&#41; en la patogenia de la sarcoidosis&#44; as&#237; como en sus diferentes formas cl&#237;nicas y en sus alteraciones anal&#237;ticas&#46;</p>"
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Original Articles
Human Leukocyte Antigens A and B in Turkish Patients With Sarcoidosis
G. Çelika,
Corresponding author
celik@medicine.ankara.edu.tr

Correspondence: Assoc. Prof G. Çelik. Kazakistan cad. 102/14 Emek, 06510. Ankara. Turkey
, E. Şena, A.F. Ülgera, Ö. Özdemir-Kumbasara, D. Alpera, A.H. Elhanb, H. Tutkakc, A. Çetinyürekb
a Department of Pulmonary Disease and Tuberculosis, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
b Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
c Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2003-11-11"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2004-04-06"
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            0 => "Human leukocyte antigens"
            1 => "Sarcoidosis"
            2 => "Turkish patients"
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            2 => "Pacientes turcos"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Associations between human leukocyte antigens &#40;HLA&#41; and sarcoidosis have been reported in several studies&#46; We aimed to investigate these associations in Turkish patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed HLA-A&#44; HLA-B&#44; HLA-C&#44; and HLA-D typing in 83 patients with sarcoidosis and in 250 healthy controls using a microlymphocytotoxicity method to investigate genetic susceptibility to the disease&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Because of significant violation of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at HLA-C and HLA-DQB1 loci&#44; only results obtained at other HLA loci were used&#46; Although HLA-A9&#44; HLA-B5&#44; and HLA-B8 allele frequencies were significantly higher in the patient group compared to the controls &#40;odds ratio &#91;OR&#93;&#61; 21&#46;8&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;015&#59; OR&#61;9&#46;34&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;049&#59; OR&#61;2&#46;26&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;031&#44; respectively&#41;&#44; none of the differences remained significant after applying the Bonferroni correction&#46; HLA-A24&#44; HLA-A26&#44; and HLA-B62 alleles were significantly less frequent in the patient group compared to the controls &#40;OR&#61;0&#46;48&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;018&#59; OR&#61;0&#46;19&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;003&#59; OR&#61; 0&#46;11&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;044&#44; respectively&#41;&#46; However&#44; the differences also failed to remain significant after Bonferroni correction&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These results suggest that both HLA may play significant roles &#40;either increasing or reducing risk&#41; in the pathogenesis of sarcoidosis and in its distinct clinical forms and laboratory findings&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En varios estudios se ha demostrado la existen-cia de asociaciones entre los ant&#237;genos leucocitarios humanos &#40;HLA&#41; y la sarcoidosis&#46; El objetivo de nuestro estudio ha sido la investigaci&#243;n de estas asociaciones en pacientes turcos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes Y M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado la tipificaci&#243;n HLA-A&#44; HLA-B&#44; HLA-C y HLA-C en 83 pacientes con sarcoidosis y en 250 controles sanos mediante un m&#233;todo de microlinfo-citotoxicidad&#44; con objeto de determinar la susceptibilidad frente a la enfermedad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Debido a la importante violaci&#243;n del equili-brio de Hardy-Weinberg en los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">loci</span> HLA-C y HLA-DQB1&#44; s&#243;lo se utilizaron los resultados obtenidos en los dem&#225;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">loci</span> HLA&#46; Aunque las frecuencias de los alelos HLA-A9&#44; HLA-B5 y HLA-B8 fueron significativamente mayores en el gru-po de pacientes que en el grupo control &#40;cociente de posibili-dades &#91;CP&#93; &#61; 21&#44;8&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;015&#59; CP &#61; 9&#44;34&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;049&#59; CP &#61; 2&#44;26&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;031&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#44; ninguna de estas diferen-cias mantuvo la significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica tras la aplicaci&#243;n de la correcci&#243;n de Bonferroni&#46; Los alelos HLA-A24&#44; HLA-A26 y HLA-B62 fueron significativamente menos frecuentes en el grupo de pacientes que en el grupo de controles &#40;CP &#61; 0&#44;48&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;018&#59; CP &#61; 0&#44;19&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;003&#59; CP &#61; 0&#44;11&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;044&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; las diferencias tampoco fueron estad&#237;sticamente significativas despu&#233;s de la correcci&#243;n de Bonferroni&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estos resultados indican que los HLA pueden desempe&#241;ar una funci&#243;n significativa &#40;con aumento o reducci&#243;n del riesgo&#41; en la patogenia de la sarcoidosis&#44; as&#237; como en sus diferentes formas cl&#237;nicas y en sus alteraciones anal&#237;ticas&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 15792129
Original language: English
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