Original Article
Smoking Cessation in a Population-Based Cohort Study
M Garcíaa,b, A Schiaffinoa, J Twosea, C Borrellc, E Saltód,e, M Perisa, E Fernándeza,e,
, representing the Cornellà Health Interview Survey Follow-Up Study Research Group *
Corresponding author
efernandez@ico.scs.es
Correspondence: Dr. E. Fernández. Servicio de Prevención y Control del Cáncer. Institut Català d'Oncologia. Gran Via, s/n, km 2,7. 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España
Correspondence: Dr. E. Fernández. Servicio de Prevención y Control del Cáncer. Institut Català d'Oncologia. Gran Via, s/n, km 2,7. 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España
a Servicio de Prevención y Control del Cáncer, Institut Català d'Oncologia, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
b Departamento de Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
c Servicio de Información Sanitaria, Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
d Dirección General de Salud Pública, Departament de Sanitat i Seguretat Social, Generalitat de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
e Departamento de Salud Pública, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Fernández. Servicio de Prevención y Control del Cáncer. Institut Català d'Oncologia. Gran Via, s/n, km 2,7. 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat. Barcelona. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2003-11-04" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-02-24" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key Words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153570" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Smoking" 1 => "Quitting" 2 => "Cessation" 3 => "Cohort study" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec153571" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tabaquismo" 1 => "Abandono" 2 => "Cesación" 3 => "Estudio de cohortes" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TO study the incidence rates and the determinants of smoking cessation in a population-based cohort.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We used data from the Cornellà Health Interview Survey Follow-up Study. Subjects who declared they were daily smokers at baseline (1994) and had complete follow-up, with information on smoking status in 2002, entered into analysis. We calculated incidence rates and the relative risks of cessation (with 95% confidence intervals) using the Cox model.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Out of 353 daily smokers, 100 quit smoking during the follow-up period (cumulative incidence of 28.3%). The incidence rate of cessation was higher among men (42.34 per 1000 person-years) than among women (24.97 per 1000 person-years), with a relative risk of cessation of 1.69 (95% confidence interval, 1.02-2.79) for men. Age and level of education were associated with a higher relative risk of quitting in men.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The main determinants for smoking cessation are sociodemographic (sex, age, and level of education).</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar la tasa de incidencia del abandono del consumo de tabaco en una cohorte de base poblacional, así como determinar las características asociadas a éste.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los datos proceden del Estudio de Seguimiento de la Encuesta de Salud de Cornellà del Llobregat (ES.ESC). Los análisis se restringieron a los fumadores diarios identificados en la entrevista basal (año 1994) y con información completa en la encuesta de seguimiento (2002). Se calcularon las tasas de incidencia de abandono y el riesgo relativo (con su intervalo de confianza) de abandono del consumo de tabaco mediante un modelo de Cox.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 353 fumadores diarios, 100 dejaron de fumar durante el período de seguimiento (incidencia acumulada del 28,3%). La tasa de incidencia de abandono fue mayor en los varones (42,34/1.000 personas-año) que en mujeres (24,97/1.000 personas-año), con un riesgo relativo de abandono para los varones de 1,69 (intervalo de confianza del 95%, 1,02-2,79). La edad y el nivel educativo se asociaron a un riesgo relativo de abandono mayor en los varones.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los principales determinantes del abandono del consumo de tabaco son sociodemográficos (sexo, edad y nivel de estudios).</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">This study has been partially funded by a grant from the Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria (PI020261) and the City Council of Cornellà de Llobregat. Dr M. García received a grant from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red de Centros RCESP C03/09), Madrid, Spain.</p>" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Cornellà Health Interview Survey Follow-Up Study Research Group members are Esteve Fernández (head of research), Anna Schiaffino and Montse García (coordinators of the study), and Mercè Martí, Esteve Saltó, Gloria Pérez, Mercè Peris, Carme Borrell, Francisco Javier Nieto, and Josep Maria Borràs (associate researchers).</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:37 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predictors of smoking cessation and maintenance" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "K Matheny" 1 => "KE Weatherman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Psychol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "54" "paginaInicial" => "223" "paginaFinal" => "235" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9467767" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking cessation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "B Karnath" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "112" "paginaInicial" => "399" "paginaFinal" => "405" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11904115" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Documento Técnico. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2024 October | 29 | 17 | 46 |
| 2024 September | 33 | 16 | 49 |
| 2024 August | 54 | 42 | 96 |
| 2024 July | 27 | 19 | 46 |
| 2024 June | 35 | 27 | 62 |
| 2024 May | 38 | 28 | 66 |
| 2024 April | 18 | 23 | 41 |
| 2024 March | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2024 February | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2023 March | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2023 February | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2023 January | 15 | 29 | 44 |
| 2022 December | 20 | 26 | 46 |
| 2022 November | 22 | 26 | 48 |
| 2022 October | 21 | 49 | 70 |
| 2022 September | 13 | 22 | 35 |
| 2022 August | 19 | 42 | 61 |
| 2022 July | 18 | 44 | 62 |
| 2022 June | 16 | 33 | 49 |
| 2022 May | 20 | 30 | 50 |
| 2022 April | 15 | 34 | 49 |
| 2022 March | 19 | 37 | 56 |
| 2022 February | 16 | 25 | 41 |
| 2022 January | 16 | 29 | 45 |
| 2021 December | 14 | 38 | 52 |
| 2021 November | 13 | 42 | 55 |
| 2021 October | 27 | 30 | 57 |
| 2021 September | 21 | 47 | 68 |
| 2021 August | 17 | 31 | 48 |
| 2021 July | 24 | 28 | 52 |
| 2021 June | 40 | 31 | 71 |
| 2021 May | 33 | 24 | 57 |
| 2021 April | 42 | 45 | 87 |
| 2021 March | 43 | 18 | 61 |
| 2021 February | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2021 January | 12 | 14 | 26 |
| 2020 December | 9 | 16 | 25 |
| 2020 November | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2020 October | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2020 September | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2020 August | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2020 July | 18 | 17 | 35 |
| 2020 June | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2020 May | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| 2020 April | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2020 March | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2020 February | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 2020 January | 15 | 6 | 21 |
| 2019 December | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2019 November | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2019 October | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2019 September | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2019 August | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2019 July | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 2019 June | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| 2019 May | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2019 April | 8 | 34 | 42 |
| 2019 March | 5 | 17 | 22 |
| 2019 February | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2019 January | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2018 December | 6 | 13 | 19 |
| 2018 November | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2018 October | 12 | 17 | 29 |
| 2018 September | 10 | 21 | 31 |
| 2018 May | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2018 April | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2018 March | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2018 February | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2018 January | 5 | 21 | 26 |
| 2017 December | 8 | 14 | 22 |
| 2017 November | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2017 October | 5 | 23 | 28 |
| 2017 September | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2017 August | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2017 July | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2017 June | 6 | 25 | 31 |
| 2017 May | 4 | 12 | 16 |
| 2017 April | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| 2017 March | 2 | 25 | 27 |
| 2017 February | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2017 January | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2016 December | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2016 November | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2016 October | 25 | 17 | 42 |
| 2016 September | 17 | 14 | 31 |
| 2016 August | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2016 July | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2016 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 27 | 1 | 28 |
| 2015 September | 22 | 4 | 26 |
| 2015 August | 24 | 9 | 33 |
| 2015 July | 27 | 4 | 31 |
| 2015 June | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| 2015 May | 35 | 7 | 42 |
| 2015 April | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2015 March | 31 | 7 | 38 |
| 2015 February | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2015 January | 26 | 5 | 31 |
| 2014 December | 24 | 6 | 30 |
| 2014 November | 16 | 6 | 22 |
| 2014 October | 26 | 9 | 35 |
| 2014 September | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2014 August | 23 | 8 | 31 |
| 2014 July | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2014 June | 34 | 6 | 40 |
| 2014 May | 30 | 7 | 37 |
| 2014 April | 32 | 5 | 37 |
| 2014 March | 38 | 8 | 46 |
| 2014 February | 32 | 9 | 41 |
| 2014 January | 24 | 11 | 35 |
| 2013 December | 40 | 8 | 48 |
| 2013 November | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2013 October | 19 | 6 | 25 |
| 2013 September | 53 | 11 | 64 |
| 2013 August | 37 | 12 | 49 |
| 2013 July | 39 | 12 | 51 |
| 2013 June | 29 | 5 | 34 |
| 2013 May | 34 | 8 | 42 |
| 2013 April | 23 | 5 | 28 |
| 2013 March | 5 | 1 | 6 |
Show all
