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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with cystic fibrosis are at great risk of infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria from the environment because of certain predisposing factors such as bronchiectasis&#44; malnutrition&#44; and diabetes&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the mycobacterial content of sputum smears and cultures from adult patients with cystic fibrosis attended at a specialized unit for adults from March 1997 through December 2001&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sputum samples were collected prospectively according to a protocol applied at each visit&#44; and during most exacerbations staining and culture for mycobacteria were ordered in addition to the usual cultures for bacteria and fungi&#46; A tuberculin test was performed at the end of the study&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-eight patients &#40;16 men&#41; with cystic fibrosis were enrolled&#46; The mean &#40;SD&#41; age was 25&#46;3 &#40;6&#46;7&#41; years&#46; A total of 251 samples were cultured &#40;range in number of samples per patient&#44; 1-31&#41;&#46; The mean period of follow up was 40&#46;3 &#40;22&#46;1&#41; months&#46; The sputum smear was positive in 29 cases &#40;4 patients&#41;&#59; the culture was positive in 7 patients&#46; More than 3 samples were positive in only 4 patients&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium abscessus</span> was isolated in 3 cases&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium avium</span> complex in 2 and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium simiae</span> in 1 and other an unidentified rapid growth <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium</span> species&#46; The Mantoux test was positive in 5 patients&#46; Two of the 4 patients in whose samples mycobacteria were isolated repeatedly required treatment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection is high in patients with cystic fibrosis&#46; Staining and culture for mycobacteria should be carried out regularly and whenever exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms cannot be attributed to bacteria usually found in such patients&#46; Patients with recurrent isolations of mycobacteria should be monitored closely&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">LOS pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica &#40;FQ&#41; presentan un mayor riesgo de infecci&#243;n por micobacterias ambientales en relaci&#243;n con ciertos factores predisponentes como bronquiectasias&#44; desnutrici&#243;n y diabetes&#46; El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar los resultados de las baciloscopias y cultivos de micobacterias de esputos de pacientes con FQ de una unidad de adultos&#44; entre marzo de 1997 y diciembre de 2001&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las muestras de esputo se recogieron de forma prospectiva y protocolizada en cada visita y en la mayor&#237;a de las exacerbaciones&#44; en las que&#44; adem&#225;s de los cultivos bacterianos habituales y de hongos&#44; se solicitaron tinci&#243;n y cultivo para micobacterias&#46; Se realiz&#243; la prueba de la tuberculina al final del estudio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 28 pacientes con FQ&#44; 16 varones&#44; con una edad media &#40;&#177; DE&#41; de 25&#44;3 &#177; 6&#44;7 a&#241;os&#46; Se cultivaron un total de 251 muestras &#40;rango por paciente de 1 a 31&#41;&#46; El tiempo medio de seguimiento fue de 40&#44;3 &#177; 22&#44;1 meses&#46; En 29 casos &#40;4 pacientes&#41; la baciloscopia fue positiva y se obtuvieron cultivos positivos en 7 pacientes&#44; s&#243;lo en 4 en m&#225;s de 3 muestras&#46; Se aislaron&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium abscessus</span> en 3 casos&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#46; avium complex</span> en 2 y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#46; simiae</span> en uno y en otro una especie de crecimiento r&#225;pido no identificada&#46; En 5 pacientes el Mantoux fue positivo&#46; Dos de los 4 pacientes con aislamientos reiterados presentaron deterioro cl&#237;nico y requirieron tratamiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hay una alta prevalencia de micobacterias ambientales en pacientes con FQ&#46; Habr&#237;a que realizar tinci&#243;n y cultivo para micobacterias de forma peri&#243;dica y en caso de exacerbaci&#243;n pulmonar no atribuible a infecci&#243;n bacteriana habitual&#46; Hay que vigilar estrechamente a los pacientes con aislamientos repetidos&#46;</p>"
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Original Articles
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
R.M. Giróna,
Corresponding author
med002861@nacom.es

Correspondence: Dra. R.M. Girón. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa. Diego deLeón, 62. 28006 Madrid. España
, D. Domingob, B. Buendíab, E. Antóna, L.M. Ruiz-Velascoc, J. Ancocheaa
a Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain
c Área de Laboratorio, Clínica Moncloa, Madrid, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with cystic fibrosis are at great risk of infection by nontuberculous mycobacteria from the environment because of certain predisposing factors such as bronchiectasis&#44; malnutrition&#44; and diabetes&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the mycobacterial content of sputum smears and cultures from adult patients with cystic fibrosis attended at a specialized unit for adults from March 1997 through December 2001&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sputum samples were collected prospectively according to a protocol applied at each visit&#44; and during most exacerbations staining and culture for mycobacteria were ordered in addition to the usual cultures for bacteria and fungi&#46; A tuberculin test was performed at the end of the study&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-eight patients &#40;16 men&#41; with cystic fibrosis were enrolled&#46; The mean &#40;SD&#41; age was 25&#46;3 &#40;6&#46;7&#41; years&#46; A total of 251 samples were cultured &#40;range in number of samples per patient&#44; 1-31&#41;&#46; The mean period of follow up was 40&#46;3 &#40;22&#46;1&#41; months&#46; The sputum smear was positive in 29 cases &#40;4 patients&#41;&#59; the culture was positive in 7 patients&#46; More than 3 samples were positive in only 4 patients&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium abscessus</span> was isolated in 3 cases&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium avium</span> complex in 2 and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium simiae</span> in 1 and other an unidentified rapid growth <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium</span> species&#46; The Mantoux test was positive in 5 patients&#46; Two of the 4 patients in whose samples mycobacteria were isolated repeatedly required treatment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection is high in patients with cystic fibrosis&#46; Staining and culture for mycobacteria should be carried out regularly and whenever exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms cannot be attributed to bacteria usually found in such patients&#46; Patients with recurrent isolations of mycobacteria should be monitored closely&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">LOS pacientes con fibrosis qu&#237;stica &#40;FQ&#41; presentan un mayor riesgo de infecci&#243;n por micobacterias ambientales en relaci&#243;n con ciertos factores predisponentes como bronquiectasias&#44; desnutrici&#243;n y diabetes&#46; El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar los resultados de las baciloscopias y cultivos de micobacterias de esputos de pacientes con FQ de una unidad de adultos&#44; entre marzo de 1997 y diciembre de 2001&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las muestras de esputo se recogieron de forma prospectiva y protocolizada en cada visita y en la mayor&#237;a de las exacerbaciones&#44; en las que&#44; adem&#225;s de los cultivos bacterianos habituales y de hongos&#44; se solicitaron tinci&#243;n y cultivo para micobacterias&#46; Se realiz&#243; la prueba de la tuberculina al final del estudio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluy&#243; a 28 pacientes con FQ&#44; 16 varones&#44; con una edad media &#40;&#177; DE&#41; de 25&#44;3 &#177; 6&#44;7 a&#241;os&#46; Se cultivaron un total de 251 muestras &#40;rango por paciente de 1 a 31&#41;&#46; El tiempo medio de seguimiento fue de 40&#44;3 &#177; 22&#44;1 meses&#46; En 29 casos &#40;4 pacientes&#41; la baciloscopia fue positiva y se obtuvieron cultivos positivos en 7 pacientes&#44; s&#243;lo en 4 en m&#225;s de 3 muestras&#46; Se aislaron&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium abscessus</span> en 3 casos&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#46; avium complex</span> en 2 y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M&#46; simiae</span> en uno y en otro una especie de crecimiento r&#225;pido no identificada&#46; En 5 pacientes el Mantoux fue positivo&#46; Dos de los 4 pacientes con aislamientos reiterados presentaron deterioro cl&#237;nico y requirieron tratamiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hay una alta prevalencia de micobacterias ambientales en pacientes con FQ&#46; Habr&#237;a que realizar tinci&#243;n y cultivo para micobacterias de forma peri&#243;dica y en caso de exacerbaci&#243;n pulmonar no atribuible a infecci&#243;n bacteriana habitual&#46; Hay que vigilar estrechamente a los pacientes con aislamientos repetidos&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">This study was financed by Red Respira &#40;RTIC C03&#47;011&#41;-SEPAR &#40;Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery&#41;&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
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