Original Articles
Usefulness of the Guidelines of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) in Identifying the Causes of Chronic Cough
Read
4545
Timeswas read the article
1808
Total PDF
2737
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S1579212906601201" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60120-1" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-02-01" "aid" => "60120" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)" "copyrightAnyo" => "2006" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:68-73" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2442 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 100 "HTML" => 1725 "PDF" => 617 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1579212906601213" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60121-3" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-02-01" "aid" => "60121" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:74-80" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2649 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 89 "HTML" => 1943 "PDF" => 617 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Special Article</span>" "titulo" => "Clinical Research Ethics in Respiratory Medicine" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "74" "paginaFinal" => "80" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "E. Fernández de Uzquiano, R. Álvarez-Sala" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Fernández de Uzquiano" ] 1 => array:3 [ "preGrado" => "Dr." "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Álvarez-Sala" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906601213?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000002/v1_201305150237/S1579212906601213/v1_201305150237/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1579212906601195" "issn" => "15792129" "doi" => "10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60119-5" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-02-01" "aid" => "60119" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2006;42:62-7" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 5037 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 93 "HTML" => 2781 "PDF" => 2163 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>" "titulo" => "Response of Tidal Volume to Inspiratory Time Ratio During Incremental Exercise" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "62" "paginaFinal" => "67" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "P.J. Benito, F.J. Calderón, A. García-Zapico, J.C. Legido, J.A. Caballero" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "preGrado" => "Dr." "nombre" => "P.J." "apellidos" => "Benito" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F.J." "apellidos" => "Calderón" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "García-Zapico" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.C." "apellidos" => "Legido" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.A." "apellidos" => "Caballero" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906601195?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000002/v1_201305150237/S1579212906601195/v1_201305150237/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>" "titulo" => "Usefulness of the Guidelines of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) in Identifying the Causes of Chronic Cough" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "68" "paginaFinal" => "73" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "V. Plaza, E. Miguel, J. Bellido-Casado, M.P. Lozano, L. Ríos, I. Bolíbar" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:5 [ "preGrado" => "Dr." "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Plaza" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "vplaza@santpau.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Miguel" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Bellido-Casado" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M.P." "apellidos" => "Lozano" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Ríos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Bolíbar" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departament de Pneumologia, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Area Bàsica de Salut Congrès, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servei de Epidemiologia Clínica, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dr. V. Plaza-Moral. Departament de Pneumologia. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Sant Antoni M. Claret, 167. 08025 Barcelona. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2004-12-21" "fechaAceptado" => "2005-10-04" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154242" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Chronic cough" 1 => "Chronic cough, causes" 2 => "Chronic cough, diagnosis" 3 => "SEPAR guidelines" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154243" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tos crónica" 1 => "Causas de tos crónica" 2 => "Diagnóstico de tos crónica" 3 => "Recomendaciones SEPAR" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The usefulness of the recently published guidelines of the Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic cough has not yet been demonstrated. The objectives of the present study were <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a)</span> to evaluate the usefulness of the SEPAR guidelines for identifying the possible causes of chronic cough, and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b)</span> to determine the most frequent causes of chronic cough treated by primary care physicians.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We carried out a prospective descriptive study that included 57 consecutive patients (mean age, 62 years) seeking medical attention for chronic cough in a primary health care area. The patients were evaluated using the algorithm proposed in the SEPAR guidelines, whereby the diagnostic procedure is divided into 3 phases in function of complexity. Phase I was carried out at the primary care level, and phases II and III at a hospital pneumology department.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">For 56 patients (98%), the potential cause of cough was identified for 52 (91%) in phase I; for 3 (5%), in phase II; and for 1 (2%), in phase III. In 30 patients (53%), a single cause was identified; in 20 (36%), 2 causes; and in 6 (11%), more than 2 causes. Considered individually, the most common causes were postnasal drip in 26 cases (46%), the use of cough-inducing drugs (10 of them attributable to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) in 16 (28%), asthma in 15 (27%), infection in 13 (23%), gastroesophageal reflux in 12 (21%), and others in 9 (16%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The application of the SEPAR guidelines on chronic cough is useful for the identification of its causes. The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors is a frequent cause of coughs diagnosed at the level of primary outpatient health care.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Recientemente, la Sociedad Española de Neu-mología y Cirugía Torácica (SEPAR) ha editado una normativa para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la tos crónica, cuya eficacia aún no se ha demostrado. Los objetivos del presente estudio han sido: <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a)</span> evaluar la eficacia de la normativa SEPAR en la identificación de las posibles causas de tos crónica, y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b)</span> determinar las causas de tos crónica más frecuentes en el nivel de la atención primaria sanitaria.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo y pros-pectivo que incluyó consecutivamente a 57 pacientes (media de edad de 62 años) que consultaron por tos crónica en un área básica de salud. Se les evaluó según el algoritmo pro-puesto en la normativa SEPAR, que distribuye en 3 fases el proceso diagnóstico a seguir dependiendo de su compleji-dad. La primera de éstas, la fase I, se realizó en el nivel asis-tencial de la atención primaria, y las fases II y III, en la con-sulta de neumología hospitalaria.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 56 pacientes (98%) se consiguió identifi-car la causa potencial de la tos, en 52 (91 %) en la fase I, en 3 (5%) en la fase II y en uno (2%) en la fase III. En 30 pacientes (53%) se constató una sola causa de tos, en 20 (36%) se evidenciaron 2 y en 6 (11%), más de 2. Consideradas indivi-dualmente, las causas más frecuentes observadas fueron: en 26 casos (46%), goteo nasal posterior; en 16 (28%), ingesta de fármacos desencadenantes de tos (10 de ellos inhibidores de la enzima de conversión de la angiotensina); en 15 (27%), asma; en 13 (23%), infecciosa; en 12 (21%), reflujo gastro-esofágico, y en 9 (16%), otras.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La aplicación de la normativa SEPAR so-bre la tos crónica es eficaz en la identificación de sus causas. La tos por la toma de inhibidores de la enzima de conversión de la angiotensina es una causa frecuente en el nivel ex-trahospitalario básico sanitario.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:26 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic persistent cough in the adult: the spectrum and frequency of causes and successful outcome of specific therapy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "RS Irwin" 1 => "WM Corrao" 2 => "MR Pratter" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1981.123.4.413" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "123" "paginaInicial" => "413" "paginaFinal" => "417" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7224353" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S1470204505702217" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "14702045" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Características de la demanda asistencial en la consulta ambulatoria de neumología del área 12 y 13 de Valencia durante el año 1994" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M León" 1 => "E Cases" 2 => "C Rogado" 3 => "M Martínez" 4 => "N Pérez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "86" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7704396" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0140673608600823" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Grado de satisfacción de los médicos de atención primaria y pacientes sobre un nuevo esquema asistencial neumológico" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "V Plaza" 1 => "GR Trigo" 2 => "M Peiró" 3 => "S Fernández" 4 => "N Barragán" 5 => "D Ferrer-Vidal" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "39" "paginaInicial" => "57" "paginaFinal" => "61" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12586044" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic cough: the spectrum and frequency of causes, key components of the diagnostic evaluation and outcomes of specific therapy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "RS Irwin" 1 => "FJ Curley" 2 => "CL French" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/141.3.640" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "141" "paginaInicial" => "640" "paginaFinal" => "647" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2178528" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0140673609610862" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Manejo de la tos crónica en consultas de alta demanda: eficacia de un protocolo secuencial" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J Alonso" 1 => "B Gallego" 2 => "SJ Carrizo" 3 => "E Vicente" 4 => "JM Marín" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Clin Esp" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "201" "paginaInicial" => "239" "paginaFinal" => "244" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11458791" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Normativa SEPAR sobre la tos crónica" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A de Diego" 1 => "V Plaza" 2 => "V Garrigues" 3 => "JL Izquierdo" 4 => "A López Viña" 5 => "J Mullol" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "38" "paginaInicial" => "236" "paginaFinal" => "245" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12028932" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0140673605665452" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An algorithmic approach to chronic cough" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "MR Pratter" 1 => "T Bartter" 2 => "S Akers" 3 => "J DuBois" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am Intern Med" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "119" "paginaInicial" => "977" "paginaFinal" => "983" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Eosinophilic bronchitis is an important cause of chronic cough" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "CE Brightling" 1 => "R Ward" 2 => "KL Goh" 3 => "AJ Wardlaw" 4 => "ID Pavord" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9810100" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "160" "paginaInicial" => "406" "paginaFinal" => "410" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10430705" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Normativa para la práctica de la espirometría forzada" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J Sanchis" 1 => "P Casan" 2 => "J Castillo" 3 => "N González" 4 => "L Palenciano" 5 => "J Roca" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "132" "paginaFinal" => "142" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Measurement of inflammatory indices in induced sputum: effects of selection of sputum to minimize salivary contamination" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E Pizzichini" 1 => "MM Pizzichini" 2 => "A Efthimiadis" 3 => "FE Hargreave" 4 => "J Doloch" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "1174" "paginaFinal" => "1180" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8804934" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Official statement of the European Respiratory Society. Airway responsiveness; standardized challenge testing with pharmacological, physical and sensitizing stimuli in adults" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Report working party of European Community for Steel and Coal" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "6" "numero" => "Suppl 16" "paginaInicial" => "53" "paginaFinal" => "83" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8425595" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical esophageal pH recording: a technical review for practice guideline development" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "PJ Kahrilas" 1 => "EM Quigley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gastroenterology" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "110" "paginaInicial" => "1982" "paginaFinal" => "1996" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8964428" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0140673608607424" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic cough with a history of excessive sputum production: the spectrum and frequency of causes and key components of the diagnostic evaluation and outcome of specific therapy" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "NA Smyrnios" 1 => "RS Irwin" 2 => "FJ Curley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "108" "paginaInicial" => "991" "paginaFinal" => "997" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7555175" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The predictive values of the character, timing and complications of chronic cough in diagnosing its cause" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "CJ Mello" 1 => "RS Irwin" 2 => "FJ Curley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "156" "paginaInicial" => "997" "paginaFinal" => "1003" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8624180" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Managing cough as a defense mechanism and as a symptom. A consensus panel report of the American College of Chest Physicians" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "RS Irwin" 1 => "LP Boulet" 2 => "MM Cloutier" 3 => "R Fuller" 4 => "PM Gold" 5 => "V Hoffstein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "114" "paginaInicial" => "133S" "paginaFinal" => "181S" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9725800" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic persistent cough: experience in diagnosis and outcome using an anatomic diagnostic protocol" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "RH Poe" 1 => "RV Harder" 2 => "RH Israel" 3 => "MC Kallay" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "95" "paginaInicial" => "723" "paginaFinal" => "738" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2924600" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic cough eosinophilic bronchitis without asthma" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "PG Gibson" 1 => "J Dolovich" 2 => "J Denburg" 3 => "EH Ramsdale" 4 => "FE Hargreave" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "1346" "paginaFinal" => "1348" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2567371" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Eosinophilic bronchitis is an important cause of chronic cough" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "CE Brightling" 1 => "R Ward" 2 => "KL Goh" 3 => "AJ Wardlaw" 4 => "ID Pavord" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.160.2.9810100" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "160" "paginaInicial" => "406" "paginaFinal" => "410" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10430705" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Induced sputum eosinophilic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "F Haergrave" 1 => "R Leigh" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.160.supplement_1.14" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "160" "paginaInicial" => "S53" "paginaFinal" => "S57" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10556171" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lipid-laden macrophages in induced sputum are a marker of oropharyngeal reflux and possible gastric aspiration" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "K Parameswaran" 1 => "M Anvari" 2 => "A Efthimiadis" 3 => "D Kamada" 4 => "FE Hargreave" 5 => "CJ Allen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "1119" "paginaFinal" => "1122" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11292116" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Which investigations are most useful in the diagnosis of chronic cough?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "LPA McGarvey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "342" "paginaFinal" => "346" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15047960" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Médico de familia y neumólogo …coordination o confrontación? Propuesta de un esquema de relación entre atención primariay neumologíay" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "V Plaza" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "40" "numero" => "Supl 3" "paginaInicial" => "15" "paginaFinal" => "17" ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A comparison of primary care physicians and pneumologists in the management of asthma in Spain: ASES study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "A López-Viña" 1 => "JE Cimas" 2 => "C Díaz Sánchez" 3 => "G Coria" 4 => "O Vegazo" 5 => "C Picado Valles" 6 => "Scientific Committee of ASES study" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "97" "paginaInicial" => "872" "paginaFinal" => "881" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12924513" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0009739X10004458" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "0009739X" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Manejo de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en la medicina primaria" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L Sánchez Agudo" 1 => "M Miravitlles" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "144" "paginaFinal" => "146" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7743057" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The diagnosis and treatment of cough" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "RS Irwin" 1 => "JM Madison" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM200012073432308" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "343" "paginaInicial" => "1715" "paginaFinal" => "1721" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11106722" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Chronic cough in adults" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "AH Morice" 1 => "JA Kastelic" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "58" "paginaInicial" => "901" "paginaFinal" => "907" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14514949" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000002/v1_201305150237/S1579212906601201/v1_201305150237/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => null "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15792129/0000004200000002/v1_201305150237/S1579212906601201/v1_201305150237/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906601201?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2024 October | 28 | 20 | 48 |
| 2024 September | 28 | 17 | 45 |
| 2024 August | 42 | 34 | 76 |
| 2024 July | 21 | 33 | 54 |
| 2024 June | 29 | 18 | 47 |
| 2024 May | 46 | 27 | 73 |
| 2024 April | 27 | 27 | 54 |
| 2024 March | 17 | 16 | 33 |
| 2024 February | 21 | 18 | 39 |
| 2023 March | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2023 February | 17 | 16 | 33 |
| 2023 January | 16 | 30 | 46 |
| 2022 December | 21 | 30 | 51 |
| 2022 November | 21 | 16 | 37 |
| 2022 October | 18 | 32 | 50 |
| 2022 September | 17 | 26 | 43 |
| 2022 August | 20 | 29 | 49 |
| 2022 July | 13 | 41 | 54 |
| 2022 June | 65 | 32 | 97 |
| 2022 May | 39 | 28 | 67 |
| 2022 April | 40 | 23 | 63 |
| 2022 March | 22 | 35 | 57 |
| 2022 February | 12 | 31 | 43 |
| 2022 January | 17 | 34 | 51 |
| 2021 December | 14 | 52 | 66 |
| 2021 November | 16 | 49 | 65 |
| 2021 October | 23 | 44 | 67 |
| 2021 September | 17 | 50 | 67 |
| 2021 August | 12 | 33 | 45 |
| 2021 July | 12 | 42 | 54 |
| 2021 June | 18 | 39 | 57 |
| 2021 May | 14 | 38 | 52 |
| 2021 April | 54 | 74 | 128 |
| 2021 March | 41 | 19 | 60 |
| 2021 February | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2021 January | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2020 December | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2020 November | 12 | 16 | 28 |
| 2020 October | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2020 September | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2020 August | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2020 July | 13 | 13 | 26 |
| 2020 June | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2020 May | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2020 April | 42 | 16 | 58 |
| 2020 March | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| 2020 February | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2020 January | 16 | 18 | 34 |
| 2019 December | 27 | 15 | 42 |
| 2019 November | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| 2019 October | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2019 September | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2019 August | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2019 July | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 2019 June | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2019 May | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2019 April | 8 | 14 | 22 |
| 2019 March | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2019 February | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2019 January | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2018 December | 12 | 14 | 26 |
| 2018 November | 16 | 19 | 35 |
| 2018 October | 32 | 16 | 48 |
| 2018 September | 16 | 10 | 26 |
| 2018 May | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 April | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2018 March | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2018 February | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2018 January | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2017 December | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2017 November | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2017 October | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2017 September | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2017 August | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2017 July | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2017 June | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2017 May | 8 | 17 | 25 |
| 2017 April | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2017 March | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2017 February | 3 | 12 | 15 |
| 2017 January | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2016 December | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2016 November | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2016 October | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2016 September | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2016 August | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2016 July | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2016 March | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 December | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2015 October | 52 | 7 | 59 |
| 2015 September | 56 | 7 | 63 |
| 2015 August | 37 | 6 | 43 |
| 2015 July | 51 | 10 | 61 |
| 2015 June | 37 | 5 | 42 |
| 2015 May | 39 | 5 | 44 |
| 2015 April | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2015 March | 50 | 17 | 67 |
| 2015 February | 33 | 5 | 38 |
| 2015 January | 49 | 10 | 59 |
| 2014 December | 34 | 7 | 41 |
| 2014 November | 45 | 5 | 50 |
| 2014 October | 67 | 14 | 81 |
| 2014 September | 39 | 12 | 51 |
| 2014 August | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2014 July | 36 | 9 | 45 |
| 2014 June | 51 | 12 | 63 |
| 2014 May | 42 | 8 | 50 |
| 2014 April | 49 | 7 | 56 |
| 2014 March | 45 | 10 | 55 |
| 2014 February | 44 | 11 | 55 |
| 2014 January | 35 | 9 | 44 |
| 2013 December | 41 | 10 | 51 |
| 2013 November | 34 | 5 | 39 |
| 2013 October | 41 | 7 | 48 |
| 2013 September | 37 | 8 | 45 |
| 2013 August | 55 | 9 | 64 |
| 2013 July | 49 | 11 | 60 |
| 2013 June | 35 | 9 | 44 |
| 2013 May | 41 | 5 | 46 |
| 2013 April | 28 | 6 | 34 |
| 2013 March | 8 | 3 | 11 |
Show all
