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Smoking Among Adolescents: Population Study on Parental and School Influences
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Gómez-Aldaraví, T. Gil-Martínez, J.J. Soler-Cataluña, B. Bernácer-Alpera, P. Román-Sánchez" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "preGrado" => "Dr." "nombre" => "M.A." "apellidos" => "Martínez-García" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Gómez-Aldaraví" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "T." "apellidos" => "Gil-Martínez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.J." "apellidos" => "Soler-Cataluña" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Bernácer-Alpera" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Román-Sánchez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212906601080?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/15792129/0000004200000001/v1_201305150227/S1579212906601080/v1_201305150227/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Articles</span>" "titulo" => "Smoking Among Adolescents: Population Study on Parental and School Influences" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "21" "paginaFinal" => "24" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "A.M. Yáñez, R. López, J. Serra-Batlles, N. Roger, A. Arnau, P. Roura" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:5 [ "preGrado" => "Dra." "nombre" => "A.M." "apellidos" => "Yáñez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "ayanez@hgv.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "López" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Serra-Batlles" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "N." "apellidos" => "Roger" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Arnau" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Roura" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital General de Vic, Vic, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Hospital General de Vic, Vic, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dra. A.M. Yáñez. Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica. Hospital General de Vic. Francesc Pla, 1. 08500 Vic. Barcelona. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-04-26" "fechaAceptado" => "2005-08-30" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154173" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Adolescents" 1 => "Smoking" 2 => "Prevalence" 3 => "Risk factors" 4 => "Schools" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154174" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Adolescentes" 1 => "Tabaquismo" 2 => "Prevalencia" 3 => "Factores de riesgo" 4 => "Escuelas" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Smoking represents a public health problem, one which begins during adolescence. The main objective of this study was to analyze the association between smoking and parental and school factors.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Subjects and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study sample consisted of the students from the 20 secondary schools in the region of Osona, Barcelona, Spain. A self-report questionnaire was used to obtain information on the following variables: smoking habit, age of initiation, frequency, type of school (state school or private-subsidized), sex, age, persons living in the home, town, whether the student had lunch at school, whether the student often had lunch or dinner alone at home.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 2280 students participated in the study (91%). Mean age was 15.5 years. Of the participants, 20% said they were smokers; 5%, ex-smokers; 34% had tried smoking at least once, and 41% had never smoked. Factors significantly associated with smoking in the multivariate analysis were age, rural town, state school, single parent family, eating alone, and not lunching at school.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Smoking prevalence is high among adolescents in our society and there is no gender difference. Our results show that family structure and dynamics can influence smoking in adolescents. Smoking is less prevalent among adolescents who have lunch at school.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El consumo de tabaco es un problema de salud pública cuya iniciación ocurre en la adolescencia. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar la asociación entre consumo de tabaco y factores parentales y escolares.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Sujetos y método</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La muestra del estudio fueron los 20 centros que imparten educación secundaria obligatoria en la comarca de Osona (Barcelona). Se utilizó un cuestionario autoadministrado que contenía las siguientes variables: consumo de tabaco, edad de inicio, frecuencia de consumo, tipo de centro (público o concertado), sexo, edad, convivencia, población, utilización del comedor escolar y si habitualmente comían o cenaban solos en su domicilio.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un total de 2.280 alumnos participaron en el estudio (91% de participación). La edad media fue de 15,5 años. Un 20% de los adolescentes se declararon fumadores, un 5% ex fumadores, un 34% lo había probado alguna vez y un 41 % no había fumado nunca. Los factores asociados significativamente al consumo de tabaco en el análisis multivariado fueron: edad, población rural, asistir a un centro público, estructura familiar monoparental, comer en solitario y no utilizar el comedor escolar.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El consumo de tabaco entre los adolescentes de nuestro medio es elevado y no existen diferencias por sexo. Nuestros resultados indican que la estructura y dinámica familiares podrían influir en el consumo de tabaco en la adolescencia. La utilización del comedor escolar se asocia a un menor consumo de tabaco.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Study partially funded by the Agencia de Evaluación de Tecnología Médica (Grant AATRM 003/11/02).</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic cost-United States, 1995–1999" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "51" "paginaInicial" => "300" "paginaFinal" => "303" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12002168" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "General approach to the patient: health maintenance and disease prevention, and common symptoms" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "SJ McPhee" 1 => "SA Schroeder" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Current medical diagnosis and treatment" "paginaInicial" => "5" "paginaFinal" => "10" "edicion" => "39th ed." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2024 October | 36 | 14 | 50 |
| 2024 September | 41 | 16 | 57 |
| 2024 August | 53 | 29 | 82 |
| 2024 July | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2024 June | 26 | 21 | 47 |
| 2024 May | 34 | 28 | 62 |
| 2024 April | 15 | 18 | 33 |
| 2024 March | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2024 February | 25 | 21 | 46 |
| 2023 March | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2023 February | 18 | 20 | 38 |
| 2023 January | 17 | 25 | 42 |
| 2022 December | 20 | 27 | 47 |
| 2022 November | 23 | 16 | 39 |
| 2022 October | 22 | 29 | 51 |
| 2022 September | 10 | 20 | 30 |
| 2022 August | 26 | 36 | 62 |
| 2022 July | 20 | 43 | 63 |
| 2022 June | 15 | 30 | 45 |
| 2022 May | 18 | 30 | 48 |
| 2022 April | 19 | 20 | 39 |
| 2022 March | 19 | 40 | 59 |
| 2022 February | 18 | 27 | 45 |
| 2022 January | 17 | 27 | 44 |
| 2021 December | 15 | 46 | 61 |
| 2021 November | 12 | 46 | 58 |
| 2021 October | 26 | 48 | 74 |
| 2021 September | 14 | 40 | 54 |
| 2021 August | 14 | 25 | 39 |
| 2021 July | 15 | 24 | 39 |
| 2021 June | 18 | 29 | 47 |
| 2021 May | 12 | 23 | 35 |
| 2021 April | 53 | 31 | 84 |
| 2021 March | 18 | 20 | 38 |
| 2021 February | 6 | 14 | 20 |
| 2021 January | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2020 December | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| 2020 November | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2020 October | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| 2020 September | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2020 August | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2020 July | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| 2020 June | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2020 May | 13 | 15 | 28 |
| 2020 April | 14 | 8 | 22 |
| 2020 March | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2020 February | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2020 January | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2019 December | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2019 November | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2019 October | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 2019 September | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2019 August | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2019 July | 15 | 18 | 33 |
| 2019 June | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| 2019 May | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2019 April | 29 | 22 | 51 |
| 2019 March | 5 | 13 | 18 |
| 2019 February | 4 | 12 | 16 |
| 2019 January | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 2018 December | 5 | 16 | 21 |
| 2018 November | 16 | 11 | 27 |
| 2018 October | 17 | 8 | 25 |
| 2018 September | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2018 May | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2018 April | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2018 March | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2018 February | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2018 January | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2017 December | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2017 November | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2017 October | 4 | 11 | 15 |
| 2017 September | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2017 August | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| 2017 July | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2017 June | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2017 May | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 2017 April | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2017 March | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2017 February | 2 | 11 | 13 |
| 2017 January | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2016 December | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2016 November | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2016 October | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2016 September | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2016 August | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2016 July | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2016 March | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 55 | 1 | 56 |
| 2015 September | 62 | 13 | 75 |
| 2015 August | 52 | 6 | 58 |
| 2015 July | 45 | 8 | 53 |
| 2015 June | 37 | 4 | 41 |
| 2015 May | 64 | 9 | 73 |
| 2015 April | 48 | 12 | 60 |
| 2015 March | 46 | 12 | 58 |
| 2015 February | 43 | 6 | 49 |
| 2015 January | 43 | 5 | 48 |
| 2014 December | 60 | 6 | 66 |
| 2014 November | 63 | 8 | 71 |
| 2014 October | 95 | 14 | 109 |
| 2014 September | 58 | 10 | 68 |
| 2014 August | 55 | 10 | 65 |
| 2014 July | 33 | 3 | 36 |
| 2014 June | 43 | 6 | 49 |
| 2014 May | 62 | 11 | 73 |
| 2014 April | 57 | 10 | 67 |
| 2014 March | 69 | 4 | 73 |
| 2014 February | 42 | 11 | 53 |
| 2014 January | 29 | 4 | 33 |
| 2013 December | 38 | 8 | 46 |
| 2013 November | 37 | 2 | 39 |
| 2013 October | 40 | 10 | 50 |
| 2013 September | 48 | 9 | 57 |
| 2013 August | 50 | 12 | 62 |
| 2013 July | 54 | 12 | 66 |
| 2013 June | 46 | 8 | 54 |
| 2013 May | 34 | 4 | 38 |
| 2013 April | 30 | 6 | 36 |
| 2013 March | 8 | 1 | 9 |
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