Original Articles
Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation After Thoracic Surgery
A. Gómez-Caroa,
, F.J. Moradiellosa, P. Ausínb, V. Díaz-Hellína, E. Larrúa, J.A. Pérez-Antóna, J.L. Martín de Nicolása
Corresponding author
abelitov@yahoo.es
Correspondence: Dr. A. Gómez-Caro. Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Ctra. de Andalucía, km 5,400. 28041 Madrid. España
Correspondence: Dr. A. Gómez-Caro. Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Ctra. de Andalucía, km 5,400. 28041 Madrid. España
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"apellidos" => "Gómez-Caro" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "abelitov@yahoo.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "F.J." "apellidos" => "Moradiellos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Ausín" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Díaz-Hellín" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." 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"apellidos" => "Martín de Nicolás" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirugía Torácica, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dr. A. Gómez-Caro. Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre. Ctra. de Andalucía, km 5,400. 28041 Madrid. España" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-02-28" "fechaAceptado" => "2005-05-03" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154168" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Atrial fibrillation" 1 => "Lung resection" 2 => "Complications" 3 => "Risk factors" 4 => "Lung cancer" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec154169" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Fibrilación auricular" 1 => "Resección pulmonar" 2 => "Complicaciones" 3 => "Factores de riesgo" 4 => "Cáncer de pulmón" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the risk factors for atrial fibrillation after lung resection.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between January 2002 and December 2003, 149 patients underwent lung resection in our hospital. For all these patients, clinical, surgical, analytical, and oncological data were prospectively collected. The data were subjected to univariate analysis.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean (SD) age of the 127 men (85.2%) and 22 women (14.8%) who underwent lung resection was 61.8 (12.3) years (range, 17–79 years). Atrial fibrillation was documented in 17 patients (11.4%). Mortality at 30 days was 8.1%. The following risk factors for atrial fibrillation were identified: age 70 years or older (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>< .0004), prior heart disease (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><.005), patients undergoing operations for lung cancer (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>< .04), and type of resection–right bilobectomy (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> < .05) and left pneumonectomy (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>< .03). Hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer stage were not risk factors. Likewise, systematic lymph node dissection and other forms of lung resection were not risk factors.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After lung resection, atrial fibrillation is a common complication that seems to be associated with old age, history of heart disease, operations for lung cancer, left pneumectomy, and right bilobectomy. The identification of these risk factors may encourage prospective studies that assess the use of antiarrhythmic drugs to prevent atrial fibrillation during chest surgery.</p>" ] "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar los factores de riesgo en la fibrilación auricular (FA) tras la resección pulmonar.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patientes y método</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre enero de 2002 y diciembre de 2003 se realizaron en nuestro servicio 149 resecciones anató-micas pulmonares. Se recogieron prospectivamente las ca-racterísticas clínicas, quirúrgicas, analíticas y oncológicas de todos los pacientes intervenidos. Se realizó un análisis univa-riante de todas las variables registradas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La edad media (± desviación estándar) de los pacientes operados -127 varones (85,2%) y 22 mujeres (14,8%)- fue de 61,8 ± 12,3 años (rango: 17–79). Se detecta-ron 17 casos de FA (11,4%). La mortalidad a los 30 días fue del 8,1%. Se detectaron los siguientes factores de riesgo de presentar FA: edad > 70 años (p < 0,0004), enfermedad car-díaca previa (p < 0,005), pacientes operados por carcinoma broncogénico (p < 0,04) y tipo de resección -bilobectomía derecha (p < 0,05) y neumonectomía izquierda (p < 0,03)-. No fueron factores de riesgo la hipertensión arterial, la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, el estadio del carcinoma broncogénico, la disección mediastínica sistemática ni otro tipo distinto de resección pulmonar.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La aparición de FA después de la resección pulmonar anatómica es una complicación frecuente que pare-ce asociarse en nuestra serie a edad avanzada, antecedentes de cardiopatía, intervención por carcinoma broncogénico, neumonectomía izquierda y bilobectomía derecha. La identificación de estos factores de riesgo puede ser de utilidad para iniciar estudios prospectivos encaminados a valorar el uso de fármacos antiarrítmicos para prevenir esta complicación.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "REFERENCES" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:22 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "What are the risk factors for arrhythmias after thoracic operations? 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2024 October | 37 | 15 | 52 |
| 2024 September | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2024 August | 56 | 32 | 88 |
| 2024 July | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| 2024 June | 37 | 19 | 56 |
| 2024 May | 45 | 33 | 78 |
| 2024 April | 25 | 23 | 48 |
| 2024 March | 21 | 14 | 35 |
| 2024 February | 26 | 21 | 47 |
| 2023 March | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2023 February | 16 | 23 | 39 |
| 2023 January | 16 | 29 | 45 |
| 2022 December | 29 | 22 | 51 |
| 2022 November | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| 2022 October | 21 | 30 | 51 |
| 2022 September | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2022 August | 25 | 29 | 54 |
| 2022 July | 19 | 44 | 63 |
| 2022 June | 17 | 35 | 52 |
| 2022 May | 22 | 34 | 56 |
| 2022 April | 15 | 28 | 43 |
| 2022 March | 23 | 34 | 57 |
| 2022 February | 14 | 41 | 55 |
| 2022 January | 16 | 31 | 47 |
| 2021 December | 14 | 51 | 65 |
| 2021 November | 12 | 46 | 58 |
| 2021 October | 25 | 72 | 97 |
| 2021 September | 20 | 50 | 70 |
| 2021 August | 15 | 35 | 50 |
| 2021 July | 9 | 36 | 45 |
| 2021 June | 9 | 27 | 36 |
| 2021 May | 14 | 20 | 34 |
| 2021 April | 40 | 24 | 64 |
| 2021 March | 27 | 35 | 62 |
| 2021 February | 6 | 15 | 21 |
| 2021 January | 13 | 17 | 30 |
| 2020 December | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2020 November | 15 | 17 | 32 |
| 2020 October | 23 | 8 | 31 |
| 2020 September | 4 | 9 | 13 |
| 2020 August | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2020 July | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2020 June | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2020 May | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2020 April | 17 | 8 | 25 |
| 2020 March | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2020 February | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2020 January | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2019 December | 23 | 12 | 35 |
| 2019 November | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2019 October | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 2019 September | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2019 August | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 2019 July | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2019 June | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2019 May | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2019 April | 44 | 27 | 71 |
| 2019 March | 14 | 21 | 35 |
| 2019 February | 8 | 19 | 27 |
| 2019 January | 5 | 14 | 19 |
| 2018 December | 5 | 17 | 22 |
| 2018 November | 18 | 10 | 28 |
| 2018 October | 19 | 12 | 31 |
| 2018 September | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2018 May | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 April | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2018 March | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2018 February | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2018 January | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2017 December | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2017 November | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2017 October | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2017 September | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2017 August | 8 | 28 | 36 |
| 2017 July | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2017 June | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2017 May | 6 | 14 | 20 |
| 2017 April | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2017 March | 2 | 9 | 11 |
| 2017 February | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2017 January | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 2016 December | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2016 November | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2016 October | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2016 September | 9 | 10 | 19 |
| 2016 August | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2016 July | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2016 March | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 February | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 December | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 October | 130 | 1 | 131 |
| 2015 September | 134 | 10 | 144 |
| 2015 August | 117 | 11 | 128 |
| 2015 July | 134 | 8 | 142 |
| 2015 June | 89 | 6 | 95 |
| 2015 May | 113 | 10 | 123 |
| 2015 April | 124 | 16 | 140 |
| 2015 March | 129 | 13 | 142 |
| 2015 February | 90 | 7 | 97 |
| 2015 January | 101 | 11 | 112 |
| 2014 December | 95 | 4 | 99 |
| 2014 November | 155 | 12 | 167 |
| 2014 October | 147 | 14 | 161 |
| 2014 September | 124 | 7 | 131 |
| 2014 August | 95 | 12 | 107 |
| 2014 July | 111 | 10 | 121 |
| 2014 June | 113 | 7 | 120 |
| 2014 May | 131 | 8 | 139 |
| 2014 April | 111 | 12 | 123 |
| 2014 March | 100 | 8 | 108 |
| 2014 February | 86 | 11 | 97 |
| 2014 January | 92 | 7 | 99 |
| 2013 December | 71 | 9 | 80 |
| 2013 November | 38 | 6 | 44 |
| 2013 October | 52 | 7 | 59 |
| 2013 September | 44 | 7 | 51 |
| 2013 August | 38 | 6 | 44 |
| 2013 July | 57 | 14 | 71 |
| 2013 June | 32 | 6 | 38 |
| 2013 May | 32 | 2 | 34 |
| 2013 April | 33 | 5 | 38 |
| 2013 March | 15 | 2 | 17 |
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