Scientific Letter
Mesothelioma: An Ongoing Problem
Read
2311
Timeswas read the article
540
Total PDF
1771
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S0300289623001308" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2023.03.025" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-09-01" "aid" => "3308" "copyright" => "SEPAR" "copyrightAnyo" => "2023" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2023;59:603-4" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0300289623001643" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2023.05.006" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-09-01" "aid" => "3320" "copyright" => "The Author(s)" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "crp" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2023;59:605-7" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:9 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Scientific Letter</span>" "titulo" => "Factors Associated With Large Airway Collapse in Severe Asthma" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "605" "paginaFinal" => "607" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Carlos Martinez Rivera, Pere Serra Mitjà, Felipe Andreo García, Astrid Crespo-Lessmann, Alan Jhunior Solis Solis, Alfons Torrego, Ignasi Garcia-Olive, David Ramos-Barbón, Toni Zapata Comas, Vicente Plaza, Jorge Abad, Antoni Rosell" "autores" => array:12 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Carlos" "apellidos" => "Martinez Rivera" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pere" "apellidos" => "Serra Mitjà" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Felipe" "apellidos" => "Andreo García" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Astrid" "apellidos" => "Crespo-Lessmann" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Alan Jhunior" "apellidos" => "Solis Solis" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Alfons" "apellidos" => "Torrego" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ignasi" "apellidos" => "Garcia-Olive" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "David" "apellidos" => "Ramos-Barbón" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Toni" "apellidos" => "Zapata Comas" ] 9 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Vicente" "apellidos" => "Plaza" ] 10 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jorge" "apellidos" => "Abad" ] 11 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Antoni" "apellidos" => "Rosell" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289623001643?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000005900000009/v2_202311210635/S0300289623001643/v2_202311210635/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S030028962300217X" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2023.06.014" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-09-01" "aid" => "3352" "copyright" => "SEPAR" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 2023;59:601-2" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Clinical Image</span>" "titulo" => "Successful Diagnostic Mediastinal Cryobiopsy by Transesophageal Endoscopy Without Using the Needle Knife" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "601" "paginaFinal" => "602" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1504 "Ancho" => 2533 "Tamanyo" => 407935 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">(a) CT showing an enlarged subcarinal lymph node localized by EUS-B. (b) EUS-B image showing the 22-G needle (SonoTip TopGain; Medi-Globe) inside the lymph node. (c–e) We perform 10–12 passes shortening from distally to proximal the length of the needle to create a pathway with the aim of breaking the mucosa, submucosa, and the lymph node capsule. (f) Broken lymph node capsule prior to introduce the 1.1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm cryo-probe (Erbecryo 20402-401). (g) EUS-B image showing the tip of the 1.1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm cryo-probe within the lymph node. (h) Pentax EBUS scope (EB-1970UK) with 1.1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm cryo-probe in the working channel. The tip of the probe has the lymph node tissue obtained by cryobiopsy. (i) Microscopic image of cryobiopsy (10×) showing a well-preserved architecture compatible with squamous cell lung carcinoma.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Miguel Angel Ariza-Prota, Michele de Santis, Francisco López-González" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Miguel Angel" "apellidos" => "Ariza-Prota" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Michele" "apellidos" => "de Santis" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Francisco" "apellidos" => "López-González" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S030028962300217X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000005900000009/v2_202311210635/S030028962300217X/v2_202311210635/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Scientific Letter</span>" "titulo" => "Mesothelioma: An Ongoing Problem" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "To the Director," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "603" "paginaFinal" => "604" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Josep Tarrés, Carmen Diego, Constança Albertí-Casas" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Josep" "apellidos" => "Tarrés" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Carmen" "apellidos" => "Diego" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "carmen.diego.roza@sergas.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Constança" "apellidos" => "Albertí-Casas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "CAP Canaletes-Fontetes, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Ferrol, A Coruna, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departament de Salut, Subdirecció General d’Avaluacions Mèdiques, 08023 Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1524 "Ancho" => 1723 "Tamanyo" => 125742 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Number of new cases of pleural mesothelioma in the region of Vallès Occidental Est, by 5-yearly diagnostic periods, total and main exposure to asbestos.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer uniquely associated in our setting with the inhalation of asbestos fibers, although asbestos exposure can also cause other diseases, including pleural plaques, pulmonary asbestosis, pleural effusions, and other cancers. Given its poor therapeutic response, mesothelioma still has a grim prognosis. It is characterized by 2 specific features: no minimum carcinogenic dose-response level for safety, and a very long latency period, which can reach an average of 40–50 years.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There are 3 well-established sources of asbestos exposure: occupational exposure; cohabitation with an exposed worker; and environmental exposure as a result of living or working in the vicinity of a source of emission.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Some prediction studies foresee the stabilization of pleural mesothelioma incidence in Europe, although most only take into consideration male subjects and occupational exposure. Prediction curves show a sustained increase in cases peaking around 2020, followed by a plateau or stabilization phase, and a subsequent decline.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1–3</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We conduced a retrospective study in the region of Vallès Occidental Est in the province of Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain), a region that comprises 11 municipalities, 442,914 inhabitants, and one reference hospital, the Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, in Sabadell.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> The first and largest fiber cement factory in Spain, which was active for 90 years from 1907 to 1997, operated on a site located between 2 of these municipalities (Cerdanyola del Vallès and Ripollet).</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We searched the e-cap (the Catalan Institute of Health patient registry and follow-up database) for patients with a histologically confirmed diagnoses of pleural mesothelioma between 1975 and 2020.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In all cases, the patient or a close relative was subsequently interviewed to complete the information about the source of exposure.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As different sources of exposure often overlap, the main source was designated according to the established criterion of highest to lowest intensity of exposure, i.e., occupational, cohabitation, or environmental.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">From 1975 to 2020, 274 cases of pleural mesothelioma were diagnosed, 143 due to occupational exposure, 86 to environmental exposure, and 45 to cohabitation with an exposed worker. The percentage of the different exposures varies according to the 5-year diagnostic period, reflecting the predominant type of exposure in the years prior to diagnosis. The overall trend showed a clear increase in the number of new cases during the study period. The cumulative incidence for the years 1996–2020 in our area was 2.21 cases/100,000 inhabitants.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>, the 274 new cases of pleural mesothelioma diagnosed in the study area are shown as the total number of cases, the number of cases by main source of exposure, and the overall trendline for the period. New cases are grouped by 5-year periods (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Since their inception in 1975, the 5-yearly case number records have shown an increase in the total number of pleural mesotheliomas, with an upward trend in the epidemiological curve that shows no signs of stabilization in the total number.</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">If we study the figures according to the main sources of exposure, we see that:<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The number of cases of occupational exposure has plateaued since 1996, although a wider range of occupations has been appearing in recent years. This may be due to longer latency periods associated with less intense exposures or increased awareness of occupational risk by physicians and/or affected workers.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The number of cases of exposure due to cohabitation has fallen since 2011, 40 years after the 1977 ban on bringing work clothes home to wash. Workers’ clothes used to be laundered by a member of the family (usually the wife).</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This finding suggests a slow decline in cases resulting from measures to prevent exposure due to the long latency period between exposure and disease. Therefore, the prevention measures we adopt today will have their greatest effect some years down the line, with new cases falling after the end of the latency period since last exposure.<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0010"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">-</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The number of cases of environmental exposure has increased since 1996, and overall case numbers have continued to increase between then and 2020. This is due to environmental exposure to asbestos in poor condition, as a result of either proximity to former contaminated industrial sites or inhalation of fibers from asbestos-containing materials in old buildings, demolition sites and landfills that contain remains of degraded asbestos.</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The number of pleural mesothelioma diagnoses continues to grow in Vallès Occidental Est. Our data show that in recent years mesothelioma and, therefore, all asbestos-related disease, is still largely due to occupational exposure. However, newly diagnosed cases are increasingly due to environmental pollution by asbestos, and this is a serious public health problem.</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The current problem of exposure to asbestos is therefore no longer a uniquely occupational issue limited to certain businesses or professional activities, as was the case until the 1990s, when patients were mainly people who worked in Spanish towns with significant levels of pollution from fiber cement factories, shipyards, etc. A similar pattern of occupational exposure was detected in the province of Barcelona during this period.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> More recent studies in our area have already detected the increasing importance of environmental exposure as a cause of pleural mesotheliomas.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6,7</span></a> This type of exposure is remarkable for higher rates of new cases among women, as reported in descriptive studies conducted in other countries.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Environmental exposure is now the main cause of the sustained increase in the number of new cases of pleural mesothelioma in our area and in others where exposure to materials containing degraded asbestos persists.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9,10</span></a></p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Despite the 2002 ban on importing, using, and installing asbestos-containing materials, the cumulative incidence of pleural mesothelioma continues to rise.</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our data suggest that the presence of deteriorated asbestos-containing materials (in homes, schools, workshops, old factories, other types of buildings, trains, ships, old vehicles, landfill sites, etc.) is a threat to public health and its removal should be a health policy priority for the general population.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Data sharing</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data will be provided on reasonable request to the corresponding author. The most relevant study data are included in the article.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Funding</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study has not received any public or private grants or funding.</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No commercial or financial relationships that could generate any conflict of interest were involved in the preparation of this article.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Data sharing" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Funding" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Conflict of interest" ] 3 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "apendice" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "apendice" => "<p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following are the supplementary data to this article:<elsevierMultimedia ident="upi0005"></elsevierMultimedia></p>" "etiqueta" => "Appendix A" "titulo" => "Supplementary data" "identificador" => "sec0025" ] ] ] ] "multimedia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Fig. 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1524 "Ancho" => 1723 "Tamanyo" => 125742 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Number of new cases of pleural mesothelioma in the region of Vallès Occidental Est, by 5-yearly diagnostic periods, total and main exposure to asbestos.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:5 [ "identificador" => "upi0005" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAECOMPONENTE" "mostrarFloat" => false "mostrarDisplay" => true "Ecomponente" => array:2 [ "fichero" => "mmc1.pdf" "ficheroTamanyo" => 166326 ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The European mesothelioma epidemic" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J. Peto" 1 => "A. Decarli" 2 => "C. La Vecchia" 3 => "F. Levi" 4 => "E. Negri" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Cancer" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "79" "paginaInicial" => "666" "paginaFinal" => "672" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The expected burden of mesothelioma mortality in Great Britain from 2002 to 2050" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.T. Hodgson" 1 => "D.M. McElvenny" 2 => "A.J. Darnton" 3 => "M.J. Price" 4 => "J. Peto" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1038/sj.bjc.6602307" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Cancer" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "92" "paginaInicial" => "587" "paginaFinal" => "593" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pleural cancer mortality in Spain: time-trends and updating of predictions up to 2020" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G. López-Abente" 1 => "M. García-Gómez" 2 => "A. Menéndez-Navarro" 3 => "P. Fernández-Navarro" 4 => "R. Ramis" 5 => "J. García-Pérez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMC Cancer" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "528" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Enfermedad por amianto en una población próxima a una fábrica de fibrocemento" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Tarrés" 1 => "R. Abós-Herràndiz" 2 => "C. Albertí" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "45" "paginaInicial" => "429" "paginaFinal" => "434" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Grupo de Estudio del Mesotelioma en Barcelona (GEMEBA). Mortalidad por mesotelioma pleural en la provincia de Barcelona. Med Clin (Barc), 101 (1993), pp. 565–9. <a target="_blank" href="https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/4597/aat6de6.pdf;jsessionid=4937C95B54CD6C019672BC55DAE169CF?sequence=6">https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/4597/aat6de6.pdf;jsessionid=4937C95B54CD6C019672BC55DAE169CF?sequence=6</a> [consulted 26.1.23]." ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pleural mesothelioma in relation to meteorological conditions and residential distance from an industrial source of asbestos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Tarrés" 1 => "C. Albertí" 2 => "X. Martínez-Artés" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Occup Environ Med" "fecha" => "2013" "volumen" => "70" "paginaInicial" => "588" "paginaFinal" => "590" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Malignant asbestos-related disease in a population exposed to asbestos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "R. Orriols" 1 => "J. Tarrés" 2 => "C. Albertí-Casas" 3 => "M. Rosell-Murphy" 4 => "J. Canela-Soler" 5 => "R. Abós-Herràndiz" 6 => "R. Orriols" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Ind Med" "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "63" "paginaInicial" => "796" "paginaFinal" => "802" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Marinaccio" 1 => "M. Corfiati" 2 => "A. Binazzi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Occup Environ Med" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "75" "paginaInicial" => "254" "paginaFinal" => "262" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pleural mesothelioma and occupational and non-occupational asbestos exposure: a case-control study with quantitative risk assessment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Ferrante" 1 => "D. Mirabelli" 2 => "S. Tunesi" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Occup Environ Med" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "73" "paginaInicial" => "147" "paginaFinal" => "153" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association between mesothelioma and non-occupational asbestos exposure: systematic review and meta-analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Xu" 1 => "F.K. Barg" 2 => "E.A. Emmett" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1186/s12940-018-0431-9" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Environ Health" "fecha" => "2018" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "90" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/03002896/0000005900000009/v2_202311210635/S0300289623001308/v2_202311210635/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "93560" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Scientific Letters" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000005900000009/v2_202311210635/S0300289623001308/v2_202311210635/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289623001308?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2024 October | 60 | 37 | 97 |
| 2024 September | 82 | 20 | 102 |
| 2024 August | 82 | 41 | 123 |
| 2024 July | 73 | 12 | 85 |
| 2024 June | 85 | 21 | 106 |
| 2024 May | 111 | 24 | 135 |
| 2024 April | 81 | 15 | 96 |
| 2024 March | 91 | 14 | 105 |
| 2024 February | 61 | 20 | 81 |
| 2024 January | 60 | 27 | 87 |
| 2023 December | 60 | 30 | 90 |
| 2023 November | 87 | 30 | 117 |
| 2023 October | 133 | 41 | 174 |
| 2023 September | 290 | 82 | 372 |
| 2023 August | 35 | 22 | 57 |
| 2023 July | 72 | 23 | 95 |
| 2023 June | 133 | 23 | 156 |
| 2023 May | 171 | 57 | 228 |
Show all
