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Clinical Image
Diagnosis and Emergency Treatment of Ruptured Mucormycotic Pulmonary Pseudoaneurysm
Diagnóstico y tratamiento urgente de la ruptura de un pseudoaneurisma mucormicótico pulmonar
María del Mar García Gallardo
Corresponding author
bulevar1399@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, María Lucía Berma Gascón
FEA Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We report the case of a 29-year-old patient who attended the emergency department due to generalized deterioration&#44; dyspnea&#44; fever of up to 38&#8239;&#176;C&#44; and right rib pain&#46; She had recently been diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus&#44; with onset of an episode of ketoacidosis 1 week earlier&#46; Clinical laboratory tests were significant for severe leukocytosis and hyperglycemia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Right lower lobe &#40;RLL&#41; pneumonia was identified &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41; and the patient was hospitalized&#46; The patient&#8217;s clinical progress was slow and she had an episode of self-limiting hemoptysis&#46; Bronchoscopy was performed and a biopsy was obtained&#44; identifying the presence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mucor</span> fungal hyphae&#46; A contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; scan &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41; revealed findings consistent with necrotizing pneumonia&#44; increased pleural effusion&#44; and a saccular lesion measuring 14&#8239;mm associated with a mucormycotic pseudoaneurysm of the lower medial segmental branch of the RLL&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In view of these findings&#44; therapeutic arteriography &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>C&#41; with selective catheterization of the lesion was performed&#44; causing it to rupture &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>D&#41;&#46; The patient began to produce frank hemoptysis that required urgent embolization with a 14&#8239;mm Amplatzer II device and the placement of 10&#8239;mm coils and an 8&#8239;mm Amplatzer in the lower medial segmental branch of the RLL&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Following clinical stabilization with targeted treatment &#40;amphotericin liposomal and capsofungin&#41;&#44; a right lower lobectomy was performed in a second procedure &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>F&#41; with no further complications&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This paper has not received any funding&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflict of interests</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors state that they have no conflict of interests&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as&#58; Garc&#237;a Gallardo MdM&#44; Berma Gasc&#243;n ML&#46; Diagn&#243;stico y tratamiento urgente de la ruptura de un pseudoaneurisma mucormic&#243;tico pulmonar&#46; Arch Bronconeumol&#46; 2022&#59;58&#58;85&#46;</p>"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Chest AP Rx showing alveolar infiltrate in RLL containing some radiolucent areas associated with pleural effusion&#46; B&#41; Contrast-enhanced chest CT &#40;mediastinal window&#41;&#46; Pulmonary parenchymal consolidation with enhanced thick-walled hypodense collection associated with a 6&#8239;cm abscess &#40;necrotizing pneumonia&#41; and pleural effusion&#46; Saccular lesion&#44; measuring 14&#8239;mm&#44; associated with mucormycotic pseudoaneurysm&#46; C&#41; Diagnostic-therapeutic arteriography&#46; Saccular lesion associated with pseudoaneurysm in the lower branch of the medial segment of the RLL&#46; D&#41; Pseudoaneurysm appearing smaller than in Figure C&#44; showing contrast extravasation associated with the rupture&#46; E&#41; Embolization by Amplatzer device &#40;black arrow&#41; and placement of coils &#40;yellow arrow&#41; in the arterial branch of the lower medial segment of the RLL&#46; F&#41; Surgical piece after right lower lobectomy&#44; showing necrotic cavity and Amplatzer device &#40;arrow&#41;&#46;</p> <p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AP&#58; anteroposterior&#59; RLL&#58; right lower lobe&#59; Rx&#58; X-ray&#59; CT&#58; computed tomography&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 03002896
Original language: English
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