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    "titulo" => "Spontaneous Endobronchial Rupture of Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst Presenting With Hemoptysis"
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Contrast-enhanced axial computed tomography &#40;A&#41; showed a heterogeneous nodule in the lower lobe of the left lung with air bubbles and internal germinative membranes &#40;arrows&#41;&#46; There was an increase in cyst density due to germinative membranes&#46; Computed tomography &#40;B&#41; showed multiple well circumscribed hypodens hydatid cystic lesions in the liver &#40;Asterisks&#41;&#46; Computed tomography&#44; lung window&#40;C&#41; showed the communication between the cyst and a bronchus &#40;arrowheads&#41;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 22-year-old female presented with complaint chest pain and abdominal pain&#46; Contrast-enhanced thoracoabdominal computed tomography &#40;CT&#41; showed some well circumscribed heterogeneous nodules in the lung&#46; And multiple cystic lesions were also seen in the liver &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41; An echinococcus hemagglutination test was positive and hydatid cyst was considered&#46; The patient was started oral albendazole treatment and was planned PAIR &#40;puncture-aspiration-injection-reaspiration&#41; treatment for liver and surgical treatment for lung after albendazole treatment&#46; But two days later&#44; before surgical treatment&#44; she was admitted to the emergency department with a complaint of yellowish hemoptysis containing membranes&#46; When the patient applied to the emergency service&#44; her hemoptysis had already stopped spontaneously&#46; The patient described a hemoptysis of about 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml&#46; Therefore&#44; the cause of hemoptysis was investigated&#46; There was no trauma history&#46; Contrast-enhanced chest CT demonstrated a nodule with a heterogeneous density and an air bubble inside in the left lower lobe which was communication with a bronchial branch &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A&#44;C&#41;&#46; The patient was surgically treated with cystectomy and 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;day albendazole treatment was prescribed&#46; Finally&#44; pulmonary hydatid cyst was confirmed by surgery&#46; The patient was diagnosed with spontaneous endobronchial rupture of pulmonary hydatid cyst&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hydatid disease is a rare disease in human which occurs by the larvae of the Echinococcus&#46; The disease is transmitted by contamination of food and water&#46; Hydatid disease commonly involves the liver and lungs&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The clinical presentation of the disease is non-specific&#46; The diagnosis is confirmed by radiology supplemented with serology&#46; The detection of germinative membrane on CT is diagnostic in the diagnosis of hydatid cyst&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> In addition&#44; the presence of calcification may help in diagnosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The presence of air bubbles is an important finding for the diagnosis of cyst rupture&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The treatment of pulmonary hydatid cyst is either medical and&#47;or surgical&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to the publication of this article&#46;</p></span></span>"
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