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con ausencia de c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas&#46; De igual modo&#44; se confirm&#243; que durante la cirug&#237;a se hab&#237;a utilizado Surgicel en lechos adenop&#225;ticos&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La utilizaci&#243;n de Surgicel es generalizada en pr&#225;cticamente todos los campos quir&#250;rgicos desde hace d&#233;cadas&#44; demostrando su seguridad y su capacidad como sustancia hemost&#225;tica&#44; aunque su mecanismo de acci&#243;n no se encuentra todav&#237;a totalmente aclarado&#46; En la inmensa mayor&#237;a de los casos se produce su reabsorci&#243;n completa entre una y 2 semanas tras la intervenci&#243;n&#44; comenzando la misma 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h despu&#233;s de dicha intervenci&#243;n&#46; La reabsorci&#243;n de dicho material est&#225; condicionada por la cantidad de Surgicel utilizado en el procedimiento&#44; la saturaci&#243;n del mismo por sangre y el lecho del tejido&#44; habiendo casos documentados de complicaciones debidas al excesivo uso de este hemost&#225;tico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Aunque hay mayor n&#250;mero de casos reportados en cirug&#237;as cardiovasculares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; maxilares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> y abdominales&#44; tambi&#233;n han sido descritas reacciones de esta naturaleza en pacientes intervenidos de cirug&#237;as tor&#225;cicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; siendo este el primer reporte de la literatura con dos casos&#46; Reacciones similares han sido halladas con la inclusi&#243;n de otro tipo de materiales como suturas&#44; talco o implantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; siendo necesario hacer un estudio histol&#243;gico de la lesi&#243;n ante la sospecha de proceso neopl&#225;sico y la imposibilidad de despistaje por otros procedimientos&#46; Por otro lado&#44; la presencia de este material ha de ser tenida en cuenta en el momento del diagn&#243;stico diferencial previo a confirmaci&#243;n cito-histol&#243;gica&#46;</p></span>"
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Diagnóstico mediante EBUS-TBNA de reacción granulomatosa secundaria a Surgicel en adenopatía mediastínica
EBUS-TBNA diagnosis of a granulomatous reaction to Surgicel in mediastinal adenopathy
Jose Manuel Díaz Lópeza,
Corresponding author
josemdiazlopez32@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Alberto Caballero Vázqueza, Javier Luis López Hidalgob, Bélgica Márquez Lobob
a Unidad de Técnicas Broncopleurales y Neumología Intervencionista, Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, España
b Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Anatomía Patológica Provincial de Granada, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio, Granada, España
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; TAC de t&#243;rax donde se aprecia aumento en estaci&#243;n ganglionar 4R&#46; B&#41; PET&#47;TAC con aumento de metabolismo en adenopat&#237;a subcarinal&#46; C&#41; C&#233;lulas gigantes con material birrefringente &#40;&#215;400&#41; correspondiente al primer caso&#46; D&#41; Material amorfo birrefringente con luz polarizada correspondiente al segundo caso&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos 2 casos similares de diagn&#243;stico anatomopatol&#243;gico de reacci&#243;n granulomatosa secundaria a material hemost&#225;tico &#40;celulosa oxidada&#44; Surgicel &#41; acontecidos en el a&#241;o 2019 en el Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves de Granada&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El primer caso se trata de un paciente 61 a&#241;os sin antecedentes personales de inter&#233;s diagnosticado de n&#243;dulo pulmonar solitario de 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm en l&#243;bulo inferior derecho e intervenido mediante videotoracoscopia &#40;VATS&#41;&#44; realiz&#225;ndose una lobectom&#237;a inferior derecha con diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico de adenocarcinoma de origen pulmonar&#46; En tomograf&#237;a axial computarizada &#40;TAC&#41; de control se observa aumento de estaci&#243;n ganglionar paratraqueal derecha baja &#40;4R&#41; respecto a estudios de imagen previos de 19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; por lo que se realiza punci&#243;n con aguja fina guiada por ecobroncoscopia lineal &#40;EBUS-TBNA&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44;</span> constat&#225;ndose en el estudio anatomopatol&#243;gico del ganglio&#44; la presencia de m&#250;ltiples inclusiones de material birrefringente a luz polarizada&#44; sugerente de celulosa oxidada &#40;Surgicel &#41; y c&#233;lulas de h&#225;bito histiocitario&#47;macrof&#225;gico a cuerpo extra&#241;o&#46; Tras esto&#44; se comprob&#243; que&#44; efectivamente&#44; en el proceso quir&#250;rgico se hab&#237;a utilizado dicho material hemost&#225;tico pr&#243;ximo a espacio 4R &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El segundo caso se trata de un paciente de 70 a&#241;os con antecedente de lobectom&#237;a inferior derecha mediante videotoracoscopia con linfadenectom&#237;a mediast&#237;nica a nivel 4R y subcarinal &#40;G7&#41; por n&#243;dulo pulmonar de 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; con diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico de carcinoma invasivo de c&#233;lulas escamosas queratinizante&#46; En el control de la TAC se observa aumento ganglionar mediast&#237;nico&#44; solicit&#225;ndose tomograf&#237;a por emisi&#243;n de positrones &#40;PET&#47;TAC&#41; que informa de hipermetabolismo a nivel G7 y paratraqueal derecho alto &#40;2R&#41;&#46; Ante la sospecha de reca&#237;da neopl&#225;sica a nivel ganglionar se realiza EBUS-TBNA con identificaci&#243;n de adenopat&#237;a a nivel de 2R e imagen redondeada en G7 de unos 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm de eje corto&#44; realiz&#225;ndose 3 punciones por lesi&#243;n con presencia de citopat&#243;logo y una primera aproximaci&#243;n diagn&#243;stica de granuloma&#46; El diagn&#243;stico definitivo fue de reacci&#243;n granulomatosa gigantocelular no necrosante y material amorfo birrefringente con luz polarizada&#44; con ausencia de c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas&#46; De igual modo&#44; se confirm&#243; que durante la cirug&#237;a se hab&#237;a utilizado Surgicel en lechos adenop&#225;ticos&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La utilizaci&#243;n de Surgicel es generalizada en pr&#225;cticamente todos los campos quir&#250;rgicos desde hace d&#233;cadas&#44; demostrando su seguridad y su capacidad como sustancia hemost&#225;tica&#44; aunque su mecanismo de acci&#243;n no se encuentra todav&#237;a totalmente aclarado&#46; En la inmensa mayor&#237;a de los casos se produce su reabsorci&#243;n completa entre una y 2 semanas tras la intervenci&#243;n&#44; comenzando la misma 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h despu&#233;s de dicha intervenci&#243;n&#46; La reabsorci&#243;n de dicho material est&#225; condicionada por la cantidad de Surgicel utilizado en el procedimiento&#44; la saturaci&#243;n del mismo por sangre y el lecho del tejido&#44; habiendo casos documentados de complicaciones debidas al excesivo uso de este hemost&#225;tico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Aunque hay mayor n&#250;mero de casos reportados en cirug&#237;as cardiovasculares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; maxilares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> y abdominales&#44; tambi&#233;n han sido descritas reacciones de esta naturaleza en pacientes intervenidos de cirug&#237;as tor&#225;cicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; siendo este el primer reporte de la literatura con dos casos&#46; Reacciones similares han sido halladas con la inclusi&#243;n de otro tipo de materiales como suturas&#44; talco o implantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; siendo necesario hacer un estudio histol&#243;gico de la lesi&#243;n ante la sospecha de proceso neopl&#225;sico y la imposibilidad de despistaje por otros procedimientos&#46; Por otro lado&#44; la presencia de este material ha de ser tenida en cuenta en el momento del diagn&#243;stico diferencial previo a confirmaci&#243;n cito-histol&#243;gica&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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