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Imagen Clínica
Hallazgo radiológico incidental de un caso de drenaje venoso pulmonar anómalo parcial
Incidental Radiological Finding of Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Vein Drainage
Sofía Ventura-Díaz
Corresponding author
sofi9417vd@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Ana Ayala-Carbonero, Luis Gorospe
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El drenaje venoso pulmonar an&#243;malo parcial &#40;DVPAP&#41; es una patolog&#237;a vascular cong&#233;nita inusual que suele diagnosticarse incidentalmente&#46; Consiste en la conexi&#243;n de una &#40;o m&#225;s&#41; venas pulmonares a una vena sist&#233;mica&#44; condicionando un cortocircuito izquierda-derecha&#46; Suele ser asintom&#225;tica&#44; pero cuando se asocia a otras malformaciones o el cortocircuito es significativo&#44; puede en algunos casos causar hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar severa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; La forma m&#225;s frecuente de DVPAP consiste en un drenaje de la vena lobar superior derecha a la vena cava superior&#59; esta forma suele asociarse en un 80&#37; de casos a una comunicaci&#243;n interauricular tipo seno venoso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos un caso de DVPAP diagnosticado incidentalmente en una tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; de t&#243;rax en una mujer de 51 a&#241;os&#44; asintom&#225;tica&#46; En la TC se observ&#243; un DVPAP del l&#243;bulo superior derecho&#44; del l&#243;bulo medio y de algunos segmentos del l&#243;bulo inferior derecho a la vena cava superior&#44; que condicionaba una dilataci&#243;n de cavidades cardiacas derechas y signos de hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar precapilar &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B y <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">C</span>&#41;&#46; Nuestro caso resulta interesante por la edad de presentaci&#243;n &#40;a pesar de un DVPAP significativo&#41; y la ausencia de una comunicaci&#243;n interauricular tipo seno venoso concomitante&#46; De forma consensuada se decidi&#243; actitud expectante dada la buena funci&#243;n biventricular y la ausencia de s&#237;ntomas&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax &#40;proyecci&#243;n posteroanterior&#41; en la que se observa un crecimiento de la aur&#237;cula derecha &#40;punta de flecha&#41;&#44; un aumento del tama&#241;o y de la densidad de ambos hilios &#40;flechas curvas&#41;&#59; n&#243;tese la presencia de una estructura tubular en pulm&#243;n derecho &#40;flechas rectas&#41;&#46; B y C&#41; Im&#225;genes de reconstrucci&#243;n coronal MIP &#40;proyecci&#243;n de intensidad m&#225;xima&#41; &#40;B&#41; y 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D &#40;C&#41; en las que se confirma la existencia de un drenaje de la vena lobar superior derecha a la vena cava superior &#40;flechas rectas&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s el retorno venoso del l&#243;bulo medio y de varios segmentos del l&#243;bulo inferior derecho tambi&#233;n drenaba en dicha estructura tubular&#46; Se observan signos de hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar precapilar con aumento del calibre del tronco de la arteria pulmonar &#40;asterisco&#41; y crecimiento secundario de la AD&#46; AD&#58; aur&#237;cula derecha&#59; Inn&#58; vena innominada&#59; VCS&#58; vena cava superior&#59; VD&#58; ventr&#237;culo derecho&#46;</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Abnormal chest X-ray leading to diagnosis of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection"
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                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Z&#46; Farkas"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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