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(B) Our snare mounted in the flexible bronchoscope. (C) 15-mm lobulated soft tissue mass of almost excised lipoma.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "René Agustín Flores-Franco, Luis Fernando González-Calzadillas, Stephanie Cota-Castro" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "René Agustín" "apellidos" => "Flores-Franco" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luis Fernando" "apellidos" => "González-Calzadillas" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Stephanie" "apellidos" => "Cota-Castro" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S1579212918300557" "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbr.2017.10.017" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1579212918300557?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289617303939?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000005400000004/v2_201804150418/S0300289617303939/v2_201804150418/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>" "titulo" => "Molecular Detection of the Frequent Allele F52del in Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "Dear Editor," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "236" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Francisco Martínez Bugallo, Juan Marco Figueira Gonçalves, María Dolores Martín Martínez" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Francisco" "apellidos" => "Martínez Bugallo" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "fmarbug@gobiernodecanarias.org" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Juan Marco" "apellidos" => "Figueira Gonçalves" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "María Dolores" "apellidos" => "Martín Martínez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Human Genetic Unit, Clinical Analyses Services, University Hospital Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery Service, University Hospital Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Detección molecular del alelo F52del frecuente en la deficiencia de alfa-1-antitripsina" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In some recent issues, such as that of Belmonte et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> published in the International Journal of COPD, have incorporated of the Mmalton allele-specific genotyping assay in the diagnostic algorithm of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) to allow the clinical characterization of Mmalton individuals.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Current laboratory tests for AATD involve the determination of a combination of alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) serum levels, AAT phenotyping by isoelectric focusing, and an allele specific genotyping assay to detect the most prevalent, S and Z, deficiency alleles.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> However, rare variants can only be detected by more complex techniques, such as the use of allelic specific probes or sequencing of the SERPINA1 gene, which are not available in all routine laboratories.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A study published by Martinez Bugallo et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> emphasizes that the Mmalton variant in the third most frequent variant deficiency in our island, after S and Z alleles, and with a higher prevalence than that described in the Iberian Peninsula. Forty two patients with AAT values <100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg/dL and with an inconclusive result in the genotype for PI*S and PI*Z underwent complete sequencing of the SERPINA1 gene. Of the 42 patients studied, at least one infrequent deficient allele was detected in 90.4% of the cases (38 patients). The most common deficient variant was Mmalton allele (64.2%), followed by Mpalermo allele (16.6%), both caused by the F52del mutation (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Mmalton and Mpalermo are two rare variants characterized by an F52del (c.226_228delTTC) mutation. While the Mmalton allele must have derived from the normal M2 allele, Mpalermo derives from the normal M1V.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4,5</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In our population, Mpalermo represents 1 in 5 individuals with the F52del mutation, and although the use of specific probes for the detection of this mutation seems to be a good diagnostic strategy, it should be used as screening, since that in our opinion it is necessary to perform the complete sequencing of SERPINA1 in all cases to make a more accurate diagnosis of these variants, being necessary to confirm the presence of the base allele M2 or M1V in cis in these patients.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at1" "detalle" => "Table " "rol" => "short" ] ] "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Genotype \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">% \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*M/Mmalton \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">40.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*S/Mmalton \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">7 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">16.6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*Z/Mmalton \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*Mmalton/Mmalton \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4.8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*M/Mpalermo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">14.3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*S/Mpalermo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*M/Q0amersfoort \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*Z/Q0amersfoort \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*Z/Q0cardiff \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PI*MI \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">No deficitary allele \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">9.5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Overall \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">100 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1720590.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Genotypes of Subjects with Rare Deficiency Alleles.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Application of a diagnostic algorithm for the rare deficient variant Mmalton of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency: a new approach" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "I. 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Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 November | 3 | 2 | 5 |
2024 October | 48 | 26 | 74 |
2024 September | 43 | 20 | 63 |
2024 August | 58 | 43 | 101 |
2024 July | 42 | 16 | 58 |
2024 June | 76 | 25 | 101 |
2024 May | 72 | 23 | 95 |
2024 April | 40 | 21 | 61 |
2024 March | 52 | 22 | 74 |
2024 February | 52 | 19 | 71 |
2023 December | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2023 September | 0 | 5 | 5 |
2023 August | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2023 May | 0 | 5 | 5 |
2023 April | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2023 March | 17 | 8 | 25 |
2023 February | 57 | 15 | 72 |
2023 January | 38 | 26 | 64 |
2022 December | 67 | 43 | 110 |
2022 November | 77 | 23 | 100 |
2022 October | 73 | 36 | 109 |
2022 September | 48 | 28 | 76 |
2022 August | 50 | 41 | 91 |
2022 July | 40 | 44 | 84 |
2022 June | 52 | 37 | 89 |
2022 May | 60 | 41 | 101 |
2022 April | 76 | 37 | 113 |
2022 March | 75 | 38 | 113 |
2022 February | 72 | 40 | 112 |
2022 January | 67 | 36 | 103 |
2021 December | 42 | 36 | 78 |
2021 November | 45 | 45 | 90 |
2021 October | 50 | 50 | 100 |
2021 September | 51 | 52 | 103 |
2021 August | 26 | 42 | 68 |
2021 July | 40 | 35 | 75 |
2021 June | 31 | 43 | 74 |
2021 May | 44 | 47 | 91 |
2021 April | 104 | 128 | 232 |
2021 March | 49 | 33 | 82 |
2021 February | 48 | 36 | 84 |
2021 January | 64 | 30 | 94 |
2020 December | 38 | 27 | 65 |
2020 November | 48 | 23 | 71 |
2020 October | 50 | 23 | 73 |
2020 September | 35 | 17 | 52 |
2020 August | 45 | 23 | 68 |
2020 July | 45 | 36 | 81 |
2020 June | 27 | 18 | 45 |
2020 May | 40 | 30 | 70 |
2020 April | 38 | 25 | 63 |
2020 March | 22 | 18 | 40 |
2020 February | 39 | 35 | 74 |
2020 January | 45 | 22 | 67 |
2019 December | 27 | 14 | 41 |
2019 November | 32 | 31 | 63 |
2019 October | 20 | 20 | 40 |
2019 September | 28 | 22 | 50 |
2019 August | 28 | 26 | 54 |
2019 July | 46 | 38 | 84 |
2019 June | 30 | 33 | 63 |
2019 May | 44 | 43 | 87 |
2019 April | 30 | 50 | 80 |
2019 March | 53 | 44 | 97 |
2019 February | 39 | 45 | 84 |
2019 January | 42 | 36 | 78 |
2018 December | 70 | 43 | 113 |
2018 November | 56 | 40 | 96 |
2018 October | 82 | 44 | 126 |
2018 September | 9 | 2 | 11 |
2018 May | 1 | 1 | 2 |
2018 April | 11 | 4 | 15 |
2017 December | 0 | 3 | 3 |