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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Letter to the Editor
Molecular Detection of the Frequent Allele F52del in Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Detección molecular del alelo F52del frecuente en la deficiencia de alfa-1-antitripsina
Francisco Martínez Bugalloa,
Corresponding author
fmarbug@gobiernodecanarias.org

Corresponding author.
, Juan Marco Figueira Gonçalvesb, María Dolores Martín Martíneza
a Human Genetic Unit, Clinical Analyses Services, University Hospital Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
b Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery Service, University Hospital Nuestra Señora de Candelaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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    "titulo" => "Molecular Detection of the Frequent Allele F52del in Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency"
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        "autoresLista" => "Francisco Mart&#237;nez Bugallo, Juan Marco Figueira Gon&#231;alves, Mar&#237;a Dolores Mart&#237;n Mart&#237;nez"
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        "titulo" => "Detecci&#243;n molecular del alelo F52del frecuente en la deficiencia de alfa-1-antitripsina"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In some recent issues&#44; such as that of Belmonte et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> published in the International Journal of COPD&#44; have incorporated of the Mmalton allele-specific genotyping assay in the diagnostic algorithm of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency &#40;AATD&#41; to allow the clinical characterization of Mmalton individuals&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Current laboratory tests for AATD involve the determination of a combination of alpha-1 antitrypsin &#40;AAT&#41; serum levels&#44; AAT phenotyping by isoelectric focusing&#44; and an allele specific genotyping assay to detect the most prevalent&#44; S and Z&#44; deficiency alleles&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> However&#44; rare variants can only be detected by more complex techniques&#44; such as the use of allelic specific probes or sequencing of the SERPINA1 gene&#44; which are not available in all routine laboratories&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A study published by Martinez Bugallo et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> emphasizes that the Mmalton variant in the third most frequent variant deficiency in our island&#44; after S and Z alleles&#44; and with a higher prevalence than that described in the Iberian Peninsula&#46; Forty two patients with AAT values &#60;100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dL and with an inconclusive result in the genotype for PI&#42;S and PI&#42;Z underwent complete sequencing of the SERPINA1 gene&#46; Of the 42 patients studied&#44; at least one infrequent deficient allele was detected in 90&#46;4&#37; of the cases &#40;38 patients&#41;&#46; The most common deficient variant was Mmalton allele &#40;64&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by Mpalermo allele &#40;16&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; both caused by the F52del mutation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Mmalton and Mpalermo are two rare variants characterized by an F52del &#40;c&#46;226&#95;228delTTC&#41; mutation&#46; While the Mmalton allele must have derived from the normal M2 allele&#44; Mpalermo derives from the normal M1V&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In our population&#44; Mpalermo represents 1 in 5 individuals with the F52del mutation&#44; and although the use of specific probes for the detection of this mutation seems to be a good diagnostic strategy&#44; it should be used as screening&#44; since that in our opinion it is necessary to perform the complete sequencing of SERPINA1 in all cases to make a more accurate diagnosis of these variants&#44; being necessary to confirm the presence of the base allele M2 or M1V in cis in these patients&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">40&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                            4 => "D&#46;B&#46; Dawson"
                            5 => "K&#46;C&#46; Halling"
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                      "doi" => "10.1373/clinchem.2006.072991"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: English
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