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Letter to the Editor
Successful Endoscopic Resection of an Endobronchial Lipoma Using a Percutaneous Gastrostomy Snare Device
Resección endoscópica con éxito de un lipoma endobronquial utilizando un dispositivo percutáneo de asa para gastrostomía
René Agustín Flores-Franco
Corresponding author
rflores99@prontomail.com

Corresponding author.
, Luis Fernando González-Calzadillas, Stephanie Cota-Castro
Internal Medicine and Thoracic Surgery Divisions, Regional General Hospital “Dr Salvador Zubirán Anchondo”, Chihuahua, Chih., Mexico
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Endobronchial lipomas are rare benign tumors which are amenable to endoscopic management both for diagnosis and treatment&#46; Excluding those cases that merits surgical treatment&#44; endoscopic mechanical debulking in conjunction with other techniques actually are the preferred method of treatment as it results in complete resection and preserve lung parenchyma&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> These tumors are poorly vascularized and patients rarely present with hemoptysis&#44; and if that is the case&#44; it has been mainly attributed to post obstructive pneumonia or bronchiectasis rather than the tumor itself&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> With all of this in mind&#44; we recently decided to resect a previously histologically confirmed endobronchial pedunculated lipoma which obstructs the intermediary bronchus &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41; from a 69-year old never smoker man who has a history of recurrent right lower pneumonia and with the aid of a cold snare device &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41; intended for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy &#40;Cook Medical&#41;&#46; In a similar way as described by other authors using a polypectomy electric snare&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> we grasp the endobronchial lipoma with the snare introduced in the 2&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm working channel of an Olympus LF-TP flexible fiberscope which in turn was placed through the rigid bronchoscope to the right main bronchus&#46; The open snare was carefully positioned around the lipoma taking care to grasp its pedicle&#46; Once the snare has been closed&#44; a clean cut was obtained under the large part of the lipoma with minimal blood loss&#46; The resected lipoma and the scarce residual lipomatous tissue were finally removed with a large forceps &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>C&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The successful use of an electrosurgical snare to resect endobronchial lipoma has already been described by other authors&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a> but actually there are no reports using a cold snare&#46; Our method requires a precise diagnosis since other endobronchial lipomatous tumors that are radiologically and macroscopically very similar with lipomas are more amenable for bleeding complication&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Already corroborated the correct histopathological diagnosis&#44; a second endoscopic procedure will be required to resect the lipoma&#46; Our diagnosis of endobronchial lipoma was performed during a first rigid bronchoscopy and by means of large excisional biopsy that reasonably excluded other pathologies&#46; During the second endoscopy&#44; the gelatinous consistency of the tissue did not allow us to complete the removal of the large tumor remnant with only forceps&#46; Endobronchial lipomas generally initiate in the submucosa and histological analysis of the lesions reveals lobes of mature fat cells&#44; either partially or totally surrounded by a fibrous capsule without a prominent vasculature&#46; This is the reason why in situations where conventional bronchoscopic ablative therapies are not available&#44; an endobronchial neoplasia compatible with a lipoma could be resected with an improvised instrumentation with minimal risk of bleeding&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">If there is a risk of long-term recurrence of this tumor using endoscopic debulking techniques&#44; this is an issue yet to be defined by researchers&#44; but for the moment our main goal was to avoid recurrent post-obstructive infections and their sequelae&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 03002896
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