Enfermedad tuberculosa en la mineria asturiana. Trienio 1975-1977 incidencia, distribucion geografica, fuente de contagio y medidas terapeuticas
Tuberculous disease in asturian miners. Triennium 1975-1977
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Martínez de Salinas, A. Gabilondo, J. Etura" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "Martínez de Salinas" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Gabilondo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Etura" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S030028961532545X?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000001500000003/v1_201509151302/S030028961532545X/v1_201509151302/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Enfermedad tuberculosa en la mineria asturiana. Trienio 1975-1977 incidencia, distribucion geografica, fuente de contagio y medidas terapeuticas" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "99" "paginaFinal" => "104" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "T. González Bazús, M.J. Ferreiro Alvarez, E.G. Diego González, A. Méndez Lanza, J.A. 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"apellidos" => "Muñoz Martínez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>I." "apellidos" => "Sánchez Folgueras" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">**</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Fernández Bustillo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">***</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J.A." "apellidos" => "Mosquera Pestaña" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Oviedo" "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Bacteriología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Oviedo" "etiqueta" => "**" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Laboralorio Técnico. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Oviedo" "etiqueta" => "***" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Tuberculous disease in asturian miners. Triennium 1975-1977" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1978-07-26" "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante el trienio 1975-1977 fueron vistos 194 nuevos casos de tuberculosis activa probados bacteriológicamente entre los mineros del carbón. De los 163 cultivos positivos en medio de Lowenstein sólo se aisló una Mycobacteria atípica (Myc. Avium). La edad media para los tuberculosos con neumoconiosis complicada era de 56,70 ± 10,93 años siendo superior a las encontradas en años anteriores (P < 0,001).</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de nuevos casos bacteriológicamente positivos se ha mantenido constante, oscilando alrededor de 1,53%0 mineros totales. La distribución de enfermos en los distintos partidos judiciales asturianos, no se ha modificado respecto al trienio 1971-1973.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La fuente de infección entre la población minera radica entre los neumoconióticos complicados donde la tuberculosis es 33 veces más frecuente que en los mineros sin neumoconiosis. De cada mil neumoconióticos complicados 101,6 van hacer tuberculosis, apareciendo las tres cuartas partes de ellos en el primer año de observación y el resto a lo largo de los 3 años siguientes a un ritmo de 7,5%o y por año.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se discute la estrategia a seguir para intentar disminuir la incidencia de enfermos tuberculosos en esta población minera mediante quimioprofilaxis y búsqueda de nuevos casos entre los contactos</p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During the period 1975-1977, 194 new cases of active tuberculosis, proved bacteriologícally, were seen among coal miners. Of the 163 positive cultures in Lowenstein's médium, only one atypical Mycobacteria (Myc. Avium) was isolated. The average age for the tuberculotic patients with compl icated pneumoconiosis was 56.70 ± 10.93 years, being superior to that found in previous years (P < 0.001).</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Índex of bacteriologícally positive new cases has remained constat, oscillating around 1.53 per thousand miners in total. The distribution of patients in the different Asturian judicial districts did not change with respect to the triennium 1971-1973.</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The source of infection in the mining population lies in those miners with complicated pneumoconiosis where tuberculosis is 33 time more frequent than in miners without pneumoconiosis. Of every thousand workers with complicated pneumoconiosis, 101.6 will have tuberculosis. Three-fourths of these cases will appear in the first year of observation and the rest during the following 6 years at the rate of 7.5 per thousand and per year.</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The authors discuss the strategy to be followed in order to try to decrease the incidence of tuberculotic patients in the mining population by means of chemoprophylaxis and the search for new cases among their contacts.</p></span>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:24 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Neumoconiosis complicada. Estudio de 30.669 mineros del carbón" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.A. Muñoz" 1 => "J.L. Sala Felix" 2 => "A.M. 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Snider" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1978.118.3.455" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am. Rev. Resp. Dis." "fecha" => "1978" "volumen" => "118" "paginaInicial" => "455" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/707873" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/03002896/0000001500000003/v1_201509151302/S0300289615325448/v1_201509151302/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9277" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Originales" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000001500000003/v1_201509151302/S0300289615325448/v1_201509151302/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615325448?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2024 October | 42 | 18 | 60 |
| 2024 September | 40 | 22 | 62 |
| 2024 August | 51 | 39 | 90 |
| 2024 July | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| 2024 June | 40 | 24 | 64 |
| 2024 May | 37 | 23 | 60 |
| 2024 April | 31 | 24 | 55 |
| 2024 March | 31 | 31 | 62 |
| 2024 February | 37 | 36 | 73 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 December | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2023 September | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 August | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2023 June | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 March | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2023 February | 23 | 17 | 40 |
| 2023 January | 23 | 32 | 55 |
| 2022 December | 20 | 22 | 42 |
| 2022 November | 41 | 15 | 56 |
| 2022 October | 24 | 31 | 55 |
| 2022 September | 21 | 17 | 38 |
| 2022 August | 30 | 33 | 63 |
| 2022 July | 16 | 32 | 48 |
| 2022 June | 20 | 34 | 54 |
| 2022 May | 26 | 32 | 58 |
| 2022 April | 25 | 27 | 52 |
| 2022 March | 31 | 45 | 76 |
| 2022 February | 32 | 30 | 62 |
| 2022 January | 22 | 30 | 52 |
| 2021 December | 16 | 25 | 41 |
| 2021 November | 17 | 29 | 46 |
| 2021 October | 7 | 24 | 31 |
| 2021 September | 14 | 36 | 50 |
| 2021 August | 8 | 18 | 26 |
| 2021 July | 7 | 24 | 31 |
| 2021 June | 10 | 26 | 36 |
| 2021 May | 15 | 19 | 34 |
| 2021 April | 24 | 29 | 53 |
| 2021 March | 34 | 11 | 45 |
| 2021 February | 34 | 16 | 50 |
| 2021 January | 11 | 25 | 36 |
| 2020 December | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2020 November | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2020 October | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2020 September | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2020 August | 18 | 11 | 29 |
| 2020 July | 21 | 11 | 32 |
| 2020 June | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| 2020 May | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2020 April | 12 | 15 | 27 |
| 2020 March | 23 | 13 | 36 |
| 2020 February | 10 | 17 | 27 |
| 2020 January | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2019 December | 25 | 25 | 50 |
| 2019 November | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2019 October | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2019 September | 5 | 25 | 30 |
| 2019 August | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2019 July | 6 | 17 | 23 |
| 2019 June | 14 | 19 | 33 |
| 2019 May | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2019 April | 30 | 26 | 56 |
| 2019 March | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 2019 February | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| 2019 January | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2018 December | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2018 November | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2018 October | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2018 September | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2018 May | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2018 April | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2018 March | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2018 February | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2018 January | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2017 December | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| 2017 November | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2017 October | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2017 September | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2017 August | 9 | 22 | 31 |
| 2017 July | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2017 June | 7 | 19 | 26 |
| 2017 May | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2017 April | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2017 March | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2017 February | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 2017 January | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 2016 December | 3 | 10 | 13 |
| 2016 November | 12 | 15 | 27 |
| 2016 October | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2016 September | 9 | 5 | 14 |
| 2016 August | 20 | 6 | 26 |
| 2016 July | 25 | 3 | 28 |
| 2016 June | 16 | 4 | 20 |
| 2016 May | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2016 April | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2016 March | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2016 February | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2016 January | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2015 December | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2015 November | 27 | 7 | 34 |
| 2015 October | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2015 September | 2 | 0 | 2 |
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