Estudio comparativo de dos grupos de enfermos tuberculosos ingresados en 1966 y en 1976
Comparative study of two groups of tuberculotic patients admitted in 1966 and I
J.M.a Pina Gutiérrez, H. Bravo Orellana, A. Espinar Martín, P. Miret Cuadras
Hospital de Enfermedades del Tórax. Tarrasa. (Director: Dr. P. Miret Cuadras).
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array:22 [ "pii" => "S0300289615325229" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)32522-9" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "1979-10-01" "aid" => "72591" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "copyrightAnyo" => "1979" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1979;15:151-4" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 983 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 39 "HTML" => 518 "PDF" => 426 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0300289615325230" "issn" => "03002896" "doi" => "10.1016/S0300-2896(15)32523-0" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "1979-10-01" "aid" => "72592" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Arch Bronconeumol. 1979;15:155-7" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1470 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 63 "HTML" => 904 "PDF" => 503 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Valor de las enzimas y proteinograma en el estudio de los exudados pleurales" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "155" "paginaFinal" => "157" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Value of enzymes and proteinograms in the study of pleural exudates" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "J.L. Viejo Bañuelos, F. Gallo Marín, A. Cantabrana Alutiz" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "Viejo Bañuelos" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Gallo Marín" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Cantabrana Alutiz" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615325230?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000001500000004/v1_201509151302/S0300289615325230/v1_201509151302/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Estudio comparativo de dos grupos de enfermos tuberculosos ingresados en 1966 y en 1976" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "151" "paginaFinal" => "154" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "J.M.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span> Pina Gutiérrez, H. Bravo Orellana, A. Espinar Martín, P. Miret Cuadras" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M.<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "apellidos" => "Pina Gutiérrez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "H." "apellidos" => "Bravo Orellana" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Espinar Martín" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Miret Cuadras" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Hospital de Enfermedades del Tórax. Tarrasa. (Director: Dr. P. Miret Cuadras)." "identificador" => "aff9000" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Comparative study of two groups of tuberculotic patients admitted in 1966 and I" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1978-12-19" "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado un estudio de los enfermos que ingresaron en nuestro Centro (Hospital de E. del Tórax de Tarrasa) en 1966 y en 1976 y en quines se diagnosticó la TP por primera vez, realizándose entre ambos grupos un estudio comparativo desde un punto de vista clínico y radiológico. Se ha observado en estos diez últimos años que en los ingresos de este tipo han descendido (21,6%), predominando entre los que los hicieron en 1976, pacientes de más edad, con mayor frecuencia de antecedentes enólicos (63,5%), mayor número de diabéticos (7,69%) y el estar afectos de formas tuberculosas muy avanzadas (53%), con relación a los que lo hicieron en 1966. Sigue predominando la preferente localización de las lesiones tuberculosas en le tercio superior de! campo pulmonar derecho, manteniéndose la misma frecuenciade TP Miliar y descendiendo la afectación exclusiva pleural como primera manifestación clínica tuberculosa.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se valora desde un punto de vista epidemiológico y clínico, el retraso diagnóstico de la Tuberculosis Pulmonar en enfermos de edades medias y avanzadas.</p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Summary" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The authors have carried out a study of the patients admitted to their Center (Hospital of Chest Diseases of Tarrasa) in 1966 and in 1976 with the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis for the first time. A comparative study of both groups from a clinical and radiological point of view was made. The authors have observed that over these ten years admissions of this type have decreases (21,6%). Of those patients admitted in 1976 the following predominated: older patients with greater frecuency of oenolic antecedents (63,5%), grater number of diabetics (7,69%), and being affected with very advanced tuberculotic forms (53%), in relations to the patients admitted in 1966. The localization of the tuberculotic lesions in the upper third of the right pulmonary field continued to be predominant, miliary pulmonary tuberculosis maintained the same frequency and exclusive pleural affection as the first clinical manifestation of tuberculosis decreased.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Finally, the authors evaluate delay of diagnosis for pulmonary tuberculosis in patients of middle and advanced age from epidemiological and clinical points of view.</p></span>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:9 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "La Tuberculosis Pulmonar, en los países en vías de desarrollo y en Europa" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "K. Styblo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Munch. Med. Wochs., (Ed. española)" "fecha" => "1977" "volumen" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "569" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "National Association of the USA" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1961" "editorial" => "National Tuberculosis Association" "editorialLocalizacion" => "New York" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lower lung field tuberculosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "H.W. Berger" 1 => "M. 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"referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Unucusal radiographic presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.A. Weaver" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1974.109.1.162" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Patients. Am. Rev. Resp. Dis" "fecha" => "1974" "volumen" => "109" "paginaInicial" => "162" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4809157" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alcoholismo y tuberculosis pulmonar en un hospital de enfermedades del tórax" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L. GonzáLez Menendez" 1 => "P. GonzáLez Fernandez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Comunicación al XI Congreso Nacional de la S.E.P.A.R." "conferencia" => "Oviedo" "serieFecha" => "1978" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tratamiento de la tuberculosis pulmonar, con una asociación de rifampicina, hidracida y pirazinamida durante 6 meses" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "P. Miret Cuadras" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Comunicación presentada a la XXIV Conferencia Internacional de la U.I.C.T." 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