Risk factors for postoperative penumonia
R.A. Garibaldi, M.R. Britt, M.L. Coleman, J.C. Reading, N.L. Pace
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Roman Rojo, M.C. Urrutia Cabeaga, J.L. Menendez Del Campo, J.E. Armengod Monzon, G. Fernandez Rego" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Roman Rojo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.C." "apellidos" => "Urrutia Cabeaga" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "Menendez Del Campo" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.E." "apellidos" => "Armengod Monzon" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Fernandez Rego" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615323784?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000001800000002/v1_201509151137/S0300289615323784/v1_201509151137/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:9 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Risk factors for postoperative penumonia" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "118" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "R.A. Garibaldi, M.R. Britt, M.L. Coleman, J.C. Reading, N.L. Pace" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R.A." "apellidos" => "Garibaldi" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.R." "apellidos" => "Britt" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.L." "apellidos" => "Coleman" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.C." "apellidos" => "Reading" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "N.L." "apellidos" => "Pace" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudian prospectivamente 520 enfermos sometidos a cirugía torácica y abdominal para analizar los factores de riesgo de neumonía postoperatoria.</p><p id="spar9005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se constataron 91 neumonías de los 520 enfermos (17,5%). La aparición de la neumonía se asociaba altamente con los signos preoperatorios de enfermedad, como por ejemplo, la concentración de albúmina sérica. Una historia de tabaquismo (p 0,001), estancia preoperatoria larga (p 0,0001), intervenciones quirúrgicas prolongadas (p 0,0001) y cirugía torácica o abdominal alta (p 0,0001) también suponen factores de riesgo. Aunque la obesidad importante, edad avanzada y sexo masculino se asociaban con incidencia elevada de neumonía, no existía significación estadística cuando estas variables se controlaron en relación al sitio o duración de la intervención.</p><p id="spar9010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los autores pudieron identificar factores de riesgo de neumonía y definen un subgrupo de pacientes con riesgo despreciable. La aparición de neumonía en un sujeto con bajo riesgo debe alertar al clínico acerca de una infección nosocomial previsible.</p></span>" ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/03002896/0000001800000002/v1_201509151137/S0300289615323796/v1_201509151137/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "43822" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Referatas" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/03002896/0000001800000002/v1_201509151137/S0300289615323796/v1_201509151137/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00003Z&text.app=https://archbronconeumol.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615323796?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" ]
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