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Hallazgos y complicaciones en cien punciones transtraqueales
Aspects and complications of percutaneous transtracheal puncture biopsy
J.L. Alcazar Serrano*, C. Alvarez Alvarez*, E.G. Diego Gonzalez*, D. Escribano Sevillano*, M.aJ. Ferreiro Alvarez*, G. Gea Laurila*, J. Hitado Garcia*, J.L. Menendez Del Campo*, A. Roman Rojo*, M.A. Cabezudo Hernandez**, A. Mendez Lanza**, J.A. Muñoz Martinez**, J. Sala Felis**, J. Mosquera Pestaña***
* Medico Adjunto. Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacioal de Silicosis. Oviedo
** Jefe Clínico. Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis. Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacioal de Silicosis. Oviedo
*** Jefe Servicio. Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacional de Silicosis, Servicio de Neumología. Instituto Nacioal de Silicosis. Oviedo
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        "resumen" => "<span id="absec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiza un estudio prospectivo de la punci&#243;n transtraqueal &#40;PTT&#41; efectuada en 100 pacientes&#44; cuya edad oscilaba entre 25 y 85 a&#241;os&#46; La indicaci&#243;n fue en 43 casos por neumon&#237;a cavitada&#44; en 13 casos por cavitaci&#243;n reciente de masas neumoconi&#243;ticas&#44; en 1 caso por patr&#243;n nodular difuso y en los 43 restantes por neumon&#237;a no cavitada&#46; Crecieron g&#233;rmenes en el 77 &#37; de las muestras&#44; siendo los anaerobios los g&#233;rmenes m&#225;s frecuentemente hallados&#46; El estudio gasom&#233;trico en conjunto&#44; no evidenci&#243; cambios significativos de la Pa 0<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; Pa CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> y pH &#40;p &#62; 0&#44;05&#41;&#44; sin embargo la mitad de los casos presentaron hipoxemia y un tercio hipoventilaci&#243;n sin que pudiera predecirse con claridad qu&#233; tipo de pacientes iban a realizar estas alteraciones&#46; Los cambios electrocardiogr&#225;ficos carecieron de inter&#233;s&#46; En 15 casos ocurrieron otro tipo de complicaciones&#44; siendo la hemoptisis y el enfisema subcut&#225;neo las m&#225;s frecuentes&#46; No hubo exitus&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La PTT es una t&#233;cnica id&#243;nea para la obtenci&#243;n de muestras bacteriol&#243;gicas no contaminadas en la orofaringe&#44; aunque sus potenciales complicaciones restringen su uso a un medio hospitalario&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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