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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudia la variabilidad de los flujos y los vol&#250;menes espiratorios&#44; interhora e interdia&#44; en un grupo de veinte voluntarios sanos&#44; encontr&#225;ndose que los par&#225;metros que presentan menor variabilidad son la capacidad vital forzada &#40;FVC&#41; y el volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo &#40;FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41;&#46; Los flujos teleespiratorios son m&#225;s variables&#44; mientras que el pico espiratorio de flujo &#40;PEF&#41; y los flujos mesoespiratorios&#44; presentan variabilidad intermedia&#46; Para todos los par&#225;metros&#44; excepto para el PEF&#44; la variabilidad interdia fue significativamente mayor que la interhora&#44; lo que obliga a considerar el tiempo entre pruebas para valorar un cambio espirom&#233;trico&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros valores de incremento significativo concuerdan con publicaciones recientes&#44; pero son inferiores a los considerados tradicionalmente por algunos laboratorios&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El efecto ejercido en la variabilidad por los distintos m&#233;todos de selecci&#243;n&#44; es peque&#241;a&#44; si bien existen diferencias que aconsejan elegir el m&#225;ximo valor para el PEF y obtener los restantes flujos del trazado con mayor suma de FVC y FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#46; Para estos &#250;ltimos par&#225;metros ambos criterios pueden ser igualmente v&#225;lidos&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudia la conveniencia de emplear la desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar o el coeficiente de variaci&#243;n &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">CV</span>&#41; para el estudio de la variabilidad&#46; Encontramos datos sugerentes de que la expresi&#243;n de la variabilidad en CV puede no ser adecuado&#44; al menos con ciertos par&#225;metros&#46;</p></span>"
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Variabilidad intrasujeto de las curvas espiratorias flujo-volumen: valoracion de las formas de expresion y criterios de seleccion
Intraindividual variability in the expiratory flow-volume curves: evaluation of the way of expression and selection criteria
L.A. Izquierdo del Amo, J.M. Arriero Marin, F. Rodriguez de Castro, J. Picher Nuñez, A. Sueiro Bendito, S. Romero Candeira
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudia la variabilidad de los flujos y los vol&#250;menes espiratorios&#44; interhora e interdia&#44; en un grupo de veinte voluntarios sanos&#44; encontr&#225;ndose que los par&#225;metros que presentan menor variabilidad son la capacidad vital forzada &#40;FVC&#41; y el volumen espiratorio forzado en el primer segundo &#40;FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41;&#46; Los flujos teleespiratorios son m&#225;s variables&#44; mientras que el pico espiratorio de flujo &#40;PEF&#41; y los flujos mesoespiratorios&#44; presentan variabilidad intermedia&#46; Para todos los par&#225;metros&#44; excepto para el PEF&#44; la variabilidad interdia fue significativamente mayor que la interhora&#44; lo que obliga a considerar el tiempo entre pruebas para valorar un cambio espirom&#233;trico&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros valores de incremento significativo concuerdan con publicaciones recientes&#44; pero son inferiores a los considerados tradicionalmente por algunos laboratorios&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El efecto ejercido en la variabilidad por los distintos m&#233;todos de selecci&#243;n&#44; es peque&#241;a&#44; si bien existen diferencias que aconsejan elegir el m&#225;ximo valor para el PEF y obtener los restantes flujos del trazado con mayor suma de FVC y FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#46; Para estos &#250;ltimos par&#225;metros ambos criterios pueden ser igualmente v&#225;lidos&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudia la conveniencia de emplear la desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar o el coeficiente de variaci&#243;n &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">CV</span>&#41; para el estudio de la variabilidad&#46; Encontramos datos sugerentes de que la expresi&#243;n de la variabilidad en CV puede no ser adecuado&#44; al menos con ciertos par&#225;metros&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty healthy volunteers were included in a study to analyse the variations in respiratory flow and volume within the same hour and day&#46; The parameters presenting the least variation were forced vital capacity &#40;FVC&#41; and forced expiratory volume in 1 second &#40;FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41;&#46; Tele-expiratory flow was more variable and the peak expiratory flow &#40;PEF&#41; and mid-expiratory flow presented intermediate variability&#46; AH parameters except PEF showed significantlv higher variability in interday than in interhour results&#44; requiring to consider the intervals in the evaluation of the changes in spyrometric tests&#46; Our findings of a significant increase were in agreement with recent reports by other authors but are inferiors to those reported traditionally by some laboratories&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The effect of different methods on variability is but small although there are some differences which make it advisible to chose a maximum value for PEF and take the other flow values from the highest sum for TVC and FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#46; For the two latter ones both criteria are equally valid&#46; Both the standard deviation and the variation coefficient were examined to decide which of the two would be most suitable for variability study&#46; Data were found which suggested that the VC expression of variability may not be adequate for certain parameters&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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