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Camara de aerosol para pacientes con inhalacion incorrecta
Aerosol holding chamber for patients with faulty inhalation technique
M. Mayos, P. Casan, J.L. Heredia, J. Sanchis
Laboratori Funció Pulmonar. Hospital de la Sta. Creu i de Sant Pau. Barcelona
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La respuesta espirom&#233;trica al salbutamol inhalado desde un cartucho presurizado se compar&#243; a la de la inhalaci&#243;n con ayuda de una c&#225;mara de aerosol &#40;CA&#41; en 26 pacientes con limitaci&#243;n al flujo a&#233;reo&#44; mediante un dise&#241;o doble ciego cruzado&#46; Cinco de los pacientes se excluyeron del an&#225;lisis por la excesiva variaci&#243;n de su espirometr&#237;a basal durante el estudio&#46; En 10 de los 21 restantes la t&#233;cnica inhalatoria era muy defectuosa&#46; En estos 10&#44; el incremento sobre el valor basal a los 10 min de la inhalaci&#243;n desde el cartucho fue 254<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>172<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml &#40;NS&#41; en la FVC y 113<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>172 ml &#40;NS&#41; en el FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#59; tras inhalar con ayuda de la CA&#44; el aumento fue de 409<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>267<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; en la FVC y de 237<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>160<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; en el FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#46; En los 11 restantes y en el total de 21 pacientes el aumento post-inhalaci&#243;n fue significativo en las dos ocasiones&#46; Los datos apoyan la utilidad de la CA en los enfermos con dificultad para la correcta inhalaci&#243;n de aeorosoles generados por cartucho presurizado&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Spirometric differences in the effect of salbutamol inhaled from a metered dose inhaler &#40;MDI&#41; with and without an aerosol Holding diamber &#40;AHC&#41; were investigated in 26 patients with airflow iimitation&#46; The study design was double blind&#44; randomised and placebo controlled&#46; Patients were selected because their regularly faulty inhalation technique&#46; Five of them were excluded from the analysis because their basal FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> value varied &#8805; 15&#37; during the study period&#46; In of the 21 remaining patients&#44; the inhalation manoeuvre was very poor&#46; In 10 them&#44; the mean postsalbutamol change was 254<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>172<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml &#40;NS&#41; for the FVC and 113<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>172<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml &#40;NS&#41; for the FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#46; When the inhalation was performed with the AHC&#44; mean post-salbutamol changes were 409<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>267<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41; for the FVC and 237<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>160<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml &#40;p &#60;0&#46;001&#41; for the FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#46; As opposed to these&#44; mean changes in the whole group of 21 patients were significant for both inhalations&#44; with and without the AHC&#46; The data of the present study support the usefulness of the AHC in patients with poor inhalation technique&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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