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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha evaluado el rendimiento de los m&#250;sculos respiratorios en adolescentes con escoliosis idiop&#225;tica asintom&#225;tica &#40;EI&#41;&#46; Se estudiaron 10 sujetos de edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 a&#241;os&#44; todos ellos con grados de escoliosis tor&#225;cica inferior a 60&#176; &#40;&#225;ngulo de Cobb&#41;&#46; No se encontraron alteraciones significativas a nivel de flujos y vol&#250;menes pulmonares&#46; La presi&#243;n inspiratoria m&#225;xima &#40;Pi max&#41; a FRC&#44; fue menor a la prevista en la mayor&#237;a de ellos y se correlacion&#243; negativamente con el &#225;ngulo de Cobb &#40;r &#61; 0&#44;867&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#46; La presi&#243;n inspiratoria media durante la fase inspiratoria del ciclo &#40;Pi&#175;&#41; fue menor de la te&#243;rica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La fuerza muscular inspiratoria desarrollada en reposo &#40;W rest&#41; estaba aumentada en un 28&#37; de promedio respecto a los sujetos sin EI &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#59; y la fuerza muscular inspiratoria que eran capaces de generar antes de llegar a la fatiga muscular &#40;W crit&#41; si bien era un 5&#37; mayor a la te&#243;rica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#44; se relacion&#243; negativamente con el grado de escoliosis &#40;r &#61; &#8212;0&#44;635&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; los m&#250;sculos respiratorios de los adolescentes con EI son incapaces de generar presiones m&#225;ximas adecuadas&#44; deben de realizar un mayor trabajo en reposo y son m&#225;s susceptibles de sufrir fatiga muscular&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The performance of respiratory muscles in adolescente with asymptomatic idiopathic scoliosis &#40;IS&#41; was studied&#46; Ten subjects aged between 14 and 18 years&#44; all of them with an scoliosis of a degree less than 60&#176; &#40;Cobb&#39;s angle&#41; were admitted into the study&#46; Pulmonary flows and volumes showed no significant disturbances&#46; M&#225;ximum inspiratory pressure &#40;Pi max&#41; at FRC was less than expected in most of these subjects&#44; this value showing a negative correlation with Cobb&#39;s angle &#40;r &#61; &#8212;0&#46;867&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;01&#41;&#46; The mean inspiratory pressure during the inspiratory phase of the respiratory cycle &#40;Pi&#175;&#41; was less than expected &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; The resting inspiratory muscular strength &#40;W rest&#41; was on the average 28&#37; greater than in subjeets without IS &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;01&#41;&#59; the inspiratory muscular strength that the subjeets in our study were able to produce before showing muscular fatigue &#40;W crit&#41;&#44; though found to be 5&#37; above the expected value &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#44; showed a negative association with the severity of scoliosis &#40;r &#61; &#8212;0&#46;635&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46; In conclusion&#44; respiratory muscles of adolescente with IS are unable to produce adequate maximum pressures&#44; are bound to work heavier at rest&#44; and are more prone to muscular fatigue&#46;</p></span>"
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                      "titulo" => "Lung mechanics II"
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Rendimiento de los musculos respiratorios en adolescentes con escoliosis toracica
Respiratory muscles performance in adolescents with thoracic scoliosis
J.M. Marin, A. Perez-Trullen, J.A. Pasamar
Departamento de Fisiopatología. Hospital de Enfermedades del Tórax. Zaragoza
J. Rodriguez*
* Centro de Traumatología. Hospital Miguel Servet. Zaragoza
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha evaluado el rendimiento de los m&#250;sculos respiratorios en adolescentes con escoliosis idiop&#225;tica asintom&#225;tica &#40;EI&#41;&#46; Se estudiaron 10 sujetos de edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 a&#241;os&#44; todos ellos con grados de escoliosis tor&#225;cica inferior a 60&#176; &#40;&#225;ngulo de Cobb&#41;&#46; No se encontraron alteraciones significativas a nivel de flujos y vol&#250;menes pulmonares&#46; La presi&#243;n inspiratoria m&#225;xima &#40;Pi max&#41; a FRC&#44; fue menor a la prevista en la mayor&#237;a de ellos y se correlacion&#243; negativamente con el &#225;ngulo de Cobb &#40;r &#61; 0&#44;867&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#46; La presi&#243;n inspiratoria media durante la fase inspiratoria del ciclo &#40;Pi&#175;&#41; fue menor de la te&#243;rica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La fuerza muscular inspiratoria desarrollada en reposo &#40;W rest&#41; estaba aumentada en un 28&#37; de promedio respecto a los sujetos sin EI &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#59; y la fuerza muscular inspiratoria que eran capaces de generar antes de llegar a la fatiga muscular &#40;W crit&#41; si bien era un 5&#37; mayor a la te&#243;rica &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#44; se relacion&#243; negativamente con el grado de escoliosis &#40;r &#61; &#8212;0&#44;635&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; los m&#250;sculos respiratorios de los adolescentes con EI son incapaces de generar presiones m&#225;ximas adecuadas&#44; deben de realizar un mayor trabajo en reposo y son m&#225;s susceptibles de sufrir fatiga muscular&#46;</p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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