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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiza un estudio sobre 156 pacientes con imagen radiol&#243;gica &#250;nica de nodulo pulmonar solitario &#40;NPS&#41; que fueron diagnosticados de carcinoma broncog&#233;nico &#40;CB&#41;&#44; con el fin de relacionar la posici&#243;n radiol&#243;gica del tumor con la rentabilidad diagn&#243;stica de la fibrobroncoscopia &#40;FB&#41;&#46; Para la localizaci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica del tumor se utiliz&#243; un m&#233;todo de divisi&#243;n pulmonar con el fin de delimitar dos zonas&#58; central y perif&#233;rica&#46; Este m&#233;todo est&#225; basado en el campo de m&#225;xima visualizaci&#243;n al fibrobroncoscopio del &#225;rbol bronquial&#46; La FB se realiz&#243; en todos los casos sin fluoroscopia&#46; En los NPS de localizaci&#243;n central&#44; el porcentaje diagn&#243;stico de la FB fue del 89&#44;6&#37; &#40;78&#47; 87&#41; descendiendo al 34&#44;8&#37; &#40;24&#47;69&#41; en los de localizaci&#243;n perif&#233;rica con una diferencia estad&#237;sticamente significativa entre ambos grupos de p &#60; 0&#44;001&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A la vista de los resultados obtenidos&#44; concluimos que el sistema de clasificaci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica que hemos utilizado tiene una gran validez y por ello&#44; as&#237; como por la baja rentabilidad de la FB en los tumores perif&#233;ricos&#44; deber&#237;a de ser aplicado sistem&#225;ticamente a todos aquellos pacientes con un NPS a fin de elegir la t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica m&#225;s adecuada en cada caso&#44; sin necesidad de recurrir para ello a una FB previa&#46;</p></span>"
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Carcinoma broncogenico: localizacion radiologica y rentabilidad diagnostica de la fibrobroncoscopia
Bronchogenic carcinoma: radiographic location and effectiveness of fiberoptic bronchoscopy
L. Valdes Cuadrado, P. Alvarez-Calderon Prat, M. Salgueiro Rodriguez, A. Golpe Gomez, J.R. Rodriguez Suarez
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital General de Galicia. Santiago de Compostela
G. Calzadilla Martin*, R. Ledo Andion*
* Servicio de Cirugía Torácica. Hospital General de Galicia. Santiago de Compostela
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            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ledo Andion"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
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        ]
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          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirug&#237;a Tor&#225;cica&#46; Hospital General de Galicia&#46; Santiago de Compostela"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Bronchogenic carcinoma&#58; radiographic location and effectiveness of fiberoptic bronchoscopy"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "1986-10-08"
    "fechaAceptado" => "1987-02-16"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiza un estudio sobre 156 pacientes con imagen radiol&#243;gica &#250;nica de nodulo pulmonar solitario &#40;NPS&#41; que fueron diagnosticados de carcinoma broncog&#233;nico &#40;CB&#41;&#44; con el fin de relacionar la posici&#243;n radiol&#243;gica del tumor con la rentabilidad diagn&#243;stica de la fibrobroncoscopia &#40;FB&#41;&#46; Para la localizaci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica del tumor se utiliz&#243; un m&#233;todo de divisi&#243;n pulmonar con el fin de delimitar dos zonas&#58; central y perif&#233;rica&#46; Este m&#233;todo est&#225; basado en el campo de m&#225;xima visualizaci&#243;n al fibrobroncoscopio del &#225;rbol bronquial&#46; La FB se realiz&#243; en todos los casos sin fluoroscopia&#46; En los NPS de localizaci&#243;n central&#44; el porcentaje diagn&#243;stico de la FB fue del 89&#44;6&#37; &#40;78&#47; 87&#41; descendiendo al 34&#44;8&#37; &#40;24&#47;69&#41; en los de localizaci&#243;n perif&#233;rica con una diferencia estad&#237;sticamente significativa entre ambos grupos de p &#60; 0&#44;001&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A la vista de los resultados obtenidos&#44; concluimos que el sistema de clasificaci&#243;n radiol&#243;gica que hemos utilizado tiene una gran validez y por ello&#44; as&#237; como por la baja rentabilidad de la FB en los tumores perif&#233;ricos&#44; deber&#237;a de ser aplicado sistem&#225;ticamente a todos aquellos pacientes con un NPS a fin de elegir la t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica m&#225;s adecuada en cada caso&#44; sin necesidad de recurrir para ello a una FB previa&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In order to assess the relationship between the radiographic location of tumours and the diagnostic effectiveness of fiberoptic bronchoscopy &#40;FB&#41;&#44; we studied 156 patients with the only radiographic finding of a sole pulmonary node &#40;NPS&#41; diagnosed as bronchogenic carcinoma &#40;CB&#41;&#46; For radiographic location of every tumour&#44; the pulmonary fields were divided in two areas&#58; central and peripheral&#46; This method is based on the maximum visualization scope of the bronchial tree by using fiberoptic bronchoscopy&#46; Bronchoscopy was ahvays performed without fluoroscopy&#46; The diagnostic rates were 89&#46;6&#37; &#40;78&#47;87&#41; for centrally located pulmonary nodes and 34&#46;8&#37; &#40;24&#47;69&#41; for nodes of peripheral location&#46; That difference is statistically significant at p &#60; 0&#46;001&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Based on the results obtained in this study we conclude that the radiographic classification we used is highly effective&#46; For that reason&#44; as well as for the low diagnostic effectiveness of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in peripheral tumours&#44; it should be used systematically in every patient with a sole pulmonary node in order to select the adequate diagnostic procedure in every case without the need for a previous fiberoptic bronchoscopy examination&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
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                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Kovnat"
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                            2 => "W&#46;M&#46; Anderson"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "D&#46;C&#46; Zavala"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        "fecha" => "1975"
                        "volumen" => "68"
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            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                      "titulo" => "Bronchial brushings through the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope in the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Kovnat"
                            1 => "G&#46;S&#46; Rath"
                            2 => "W&#46;M&#46; Anderson"
                            3 => "F&#46; Siber"
                            4 => "Gl&#46; Snider"
                          ]
                        ]
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1975"
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              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic accuracy in lung cancer&#58; comparison of techniques used in asociation with flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; Kvale"
                            1 => "F&#46;R&#46; Bode"
                            2 => "S&#46; Kini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1976"
                        "volumen" => "69"
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              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                      "titulo" => "Biopsy and brushing of peripheral lung cancer with fluoroscopic guidance"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Cortese"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; McDougall"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
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                        "volumen" => "75"
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              "identificador" => "bib0055"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Complications of fiberoptic bronchoscopy"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;F&#46; Credle Jr&#46;"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Smiddy"
                            2 => "R&#46;C&#46; Elliot"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1974.109.1.67"
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                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "109"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;T&#46; Stringfield III"
                            1 => "D&#46;J&#46; Markowitz"
                            2 => "R&#46;R&#46; Bentz"
                            3 => "M&#46;H&#46; Weleh"
                            4 => "J&#46;G&#46; Weg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        "fecha" => "1977"
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                        "paginaInicial" => "474"
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic accuracy in peripheral lung lesions"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Radke"
                            1 => "W&#46;A&#46; Conway"
                            2 => "W&#46;R&#46; Eyler"
                            3 => "P&#46;A&#46; Kvale"
                          ]
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
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                      "Revista" => array:4 [
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                        "fecha" => "1979"
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              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Gal&#237;"
                            1 => "J&#46; Alegret"
                            2 => "C&#46; Puzo"
                            3 => "J&#46; Castella"
                            4 => "J&#46; C&#225;ceres"
                            5 => "R&#46; Cornudella"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                      ]
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              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "I&#46;D&#46; Cox"
                            1 => "L&#46;R&#46; Bagg"
                            2 => "N&#46;J&#46; Russell"
                            3 => "M&#46;J&#46; Turner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "85"
                        "paginaInicial" => "519"
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                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
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                      "titulo" => "A comparison between fineneedle biopsy and fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with lung lesions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Borgeskov"
                            1 => "D&#46; Francis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
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              ]
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Mitchell"
                            1 => "C&#46;J&#46; Emerson"
                            2 => "J&#46;V&#46; Collins"
                            3 => "D&#46;E&#46; Stableforth"
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                      ]
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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