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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 36 a&#241;os con un s&#237;ndrome de hipoventilaci&#243;n alveolar primaria&#46; Comenz&#243; sus s&#237;ntomas en la infancia con cianosis durante el sue&#241;o&#44; siendo diagnosticada de cardiopat&#237;a cong&#233;nita cian&#243;gena&#44; a&#241;adi&#233;ndose despu&#233;s cianosis diurna&#44; astenia&#44; p&#250;rpura y edema en miembros inferiores&#46; No ten&#237;a antecedentes de enfermedad neurol&#243;gica&#46; Destacaba poliglobulia con estudio de hemoglobinas normal&#46; Un estudio hemodin&#225;mico descart&#243; cortocircuitos y lesiones valvulares&#44; existiendo hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar moderada&#46; Sus pruebas funcionales respiratorias no mostraron alteraciones y presentaba acidosis respiratoria con hipoxemia&#44; que se correg&#237;an con la hiperventilad&#243;n y con el ejercicio&#46; El estudio del sue&#241;o no apoyaba el diagn&#243;stico de &#171;Sleep-apnea&#187;&#46; Demostramos la ausencia de respuesta ventilatoria adecuada frente a la hipoxia&#46; La presencia de hipercapnia en ausenda de enfermedad pulmonar&#44; neuromuscular o de la caja tor&#225;cica&#44; reflejaba disminuci&#243;n de la sensibilidad central al CO2&#46; Los hallazgos permiten sugerir una afectaci&#243;n mixta de quimiorreceptores centrales y perif&#233;ricos con indemnidad de los mecanismos reflejos al esfuerzo&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 36-year-old woman with a primary alveolar hypoventilation syndrome&#46; She began presenting symptoms at infancy&#44; with cyanosis during the sleep&#44; being diagnosed of cyanotic congenital malformation of the heart&#59; she subsequently developed diurnal cyanosis&#44; fatigue&#44; purpura&#44; and lower limbs edema&#46; She gave no history of neurological disease&#46; As laboratory data&#44; there was polyglobulia and the hemoglobins study was normal&#46; A hemodynamic exploration ruled out circulatory shunts and valvular lesions&#44; confirming a moderate pulmonary hypertension&#46; The tests of respiratory function did not reveal any alteration&#59; the patient presented respiratory acidosis with hypoxemia&#44; which normalized with hyperventilation and physical exercise&#46; The sleep study did not support the diagnosis of sleep apnea&#46; We confirmed the lack of an adequate ventilatory response to hypoxia&#46; The presence of hypercapnia in the absence of pulmonary&#44; neuromuscular and thoracic cage diseases reflected the decrease in the central sensitivity to CO2&#46; The findings may suggest an alteration in the central and peripheral chemorreceptors with sparing of the reflex machanisms to physical effort&#46;</p></span>"
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Hipoventilacion alveolar cronica primaria
J.A. Garrido, E. Llorca, N. González Mangado, J.M. Castrillo
Fundación Jiménez Díaz. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 36 a&#241;os con un s&#237;ndrome de hipoventilaci&#243;n alveolar primaria&#46; Comenz&#243; sus s&#237;ntomas en la infancia con cianosis durante el sue&#241;o&#44; siendo diagnosticada de cardiopat&#237;a cong&#233;nita cian&#243;gena&#44; a&#241;adi&#233;ndose despu&#233;s cianosis diurna&#44; astenia&#44; p&#250;rpura y edema en miembros inferiores&#46; No ten&#237;a antecedentes de enfermedad neurol&#243;gica&#46; Destacaba poliglobulia con estudio de hemoglobinas normal&#46; Un estudio hemodin&#225;mico descart&#243; cortocircuitos y lesiones valvulares&#44; existiendo hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar moderada&#46; Sus pruebas funcionales respiratorias no mostraron alteraciones y presentaba acidosis respiratoria con hipoxemia&#44; que se correg&#237;an con la hiperventilad&#243;n y con el ejercicio&#46; El estudio del sue&#241;o no apoyaba el diagn&#243;stico de &#171;Sleep-apnea&#187;&#46; Demostramos la ausencia de respuesta ventilatoria adecuada frente a la hipoxia&#46; La presencia de hipercapnia en ausenda de enfermedad pulmonar&#44; neuromuscular o de la caja tor&#225;cica&#44; reflejaba disminuci&#243;n de la sensibilidad central al CO2&#46; Los hallazgos permiten sugerir una afectaci&#243;n mixta de quimiorreceptores centrales y perif&#233;ricos con indemnidad de los mecanismos reflejos al esfuerzo&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the case of a 36-year-old woman with a primary alveolar hypoventilation syndrome&#46; She began presenting symptoms at infancy&#44; with cyanosis during the sleep&#44; being diagnosed of cyanotic congenital malformation of the heart&#59; she subsequently developed diurnal cyanosis&#44; fatigue&#44; purpura&#44; and lower limbs edema&#46; She gave no history of neurological disease&#46; As laboratory data&#44; there was polyglobulia and the hemoglobins study was normal&#46; A hemodynamic exploration ruled out circulatory shunts and valvular lesions&#44; confirming a moderate pulmonary hypertension&#46; The tests of respiratory function did not reveal any alteration&#59; the patient presented respiratory acidosis with hypoxemia&#44; which normalized with hyperventilation and physical exercise&#46; The sleep study did not support the diagnosis of sleep apnea&#46; We confirmed the lack of an adequate ventilatory response to hypoxia&#46; The presence of hypercapnia in the absence of pulmonary&#44; neuromuscular and thoracic cage diseases reflected the decrease in the central sensitivity to CO2&#46; The findings may suggest an alteration in the central and peripheral chemorreceptors with sparing of the reflex machanisms to physical effort&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 03002896
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