Utilidad de los dispositivos deshumidificadores en la reducción de la concentración de ácaros
Use of dehumidifiers in the reduction of dust mites
J.F. Medina Gallardo*, J. Castillo Gómez, F. Capote Gil, R. Ayerbe García, M.A. Sánchez Armengol, M.L. Muñoz Biedma
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
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Díez, M.L. Maestro, A. Torres, F. Hernando, M.D. Ortega, J.A. García-Asenjo, A. Picardo, J.M. Mugüerza, A. Sánchez-Pernaute, J.L. Balibrea" "autores" => array:10 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Díez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.L." "apellidos" => "Maestro" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Torres" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Hernando" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.D." "apellidos" => "Ortega" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.A." "apellidos" => "García-Asenjo" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Picardo" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Mugüerza" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Sánchez-Pernaute" ] 9 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "Balibrea" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0300289615310553?idApp=UINPBA00003Z" "url" => "/03002896/0000003000000006/v1_201509151236/S0300289615310553/v1_201509151236/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Utilidad de los dispositivos deshumidificadores en la reducción de la concentración de ácaros" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "287" "paginaFinal" => "290" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "J.F. Medina Gallardo, J. Castillo Gómez, F. Capote Gil, R. Ayerbe García, M.A. Sánchez Armengol, M.L. Muñoz Biedma" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J.F." "apellidos" => "Medina Gallardo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Castillo Gómez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Capote Gil" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Ayerbe García" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.A." "apellidos" => "Sánchez Armengol" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.L." "apellidos" => "Muñoz Biedma" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia; Polígono Aeropuerto, Edificio Azahara, bloque 4, 1.° D. 41020 Sevilla." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Use of dehumidifiers in the reduction of dust mites" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1993-07-01" "fechaAceptado" => "1993-11-03" "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio se analiza el papel en la profilaxis del asma por ácaros de los deshumidificadores. Se evalúa en los domicilios de 9 pacientes asmáticos con sensibilidad exclusiva frente a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dermatophagoides</span>, la eficacia de los deshumidificadores con la reducción a los 3 meses de la humedad de los dormitorios, y su relación con la disminución en las concentraciones de alergeno mayor de ácaros <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">D. pteronissinus</span> I, y se comparan con 8 pacientes de iguales características que sirvieron de grupo control. En el grupo de los pacientes en los que se colocó el dispositivo deshumidificador se observó una importante reducción de la humedad relativa en el dormitorio (54,84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4,33% y 45,23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4,92%; p < 0,05), así como de las concentraciones del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">D. pteronissinus</span> I (2,313<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1,831 a 0,42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,44 μg/g; p < 0,05), no ocurriendo así en los enfermos del grupo control (51,15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7,38% a 60,5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6,15%; p < 0,05 y 3,28 μg/g<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4,46 a 4,24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5,10; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NS).</p></span>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study analyzes the role of dehumidifiers in asthma prophylaxis. The efficacy of dehumidifiers in the reduction of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dermatophagoides</span> in the bedrooms of 9 patients with specific allergies was evaluated, along with success in reducing in high concentrations of mite allergens (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">D. pteronissinus</span> I). Results were compared with those for a control group of 8 patients with the same allergy. In the group in whose homes a dehumidifier was installed, there was a significant reduction in relative humidity in the bedroom (54.84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4.33% and 45.23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4.92%; p < 0.05) as well as a significant decreased in concentrations of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">D. pteronissinus</span> I (2.313<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1.831 to 0.42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.44 μg/g; p < 0.05). This was not the case of patients in the control group (51.15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7.38% to 60.5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6.15%; p < 0.05 and 3.28 μg/g<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4.46 to 4.24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5.10; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>NS).</p></span>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2024 October | 36 | 22 | 58 |
| 2024 September | 42 | 16 | 58 |
| 2024 August | 49 | 27 | 76 |
| 2024 July | 30 | 22 | 52 |
| 2024 June | 52 | 26 | 78 |
| 2024 May | 51 | 27 | 78 |
| 2024 April | 53 | 26 | 79 |
| 2024 March | 48 | 29 | 77 |
| 2024 February | 47 | 47 | 94 |
| 2024 January | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 December | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2023 November | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 October | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 July | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2023 June | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 March | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2023 February | 29 | 16 | 45 |
| 2023 January | 25 | 18 | 43 |
| 2022 December | 32 | 32 | 64 |
| 2022 November | 45 | 9 | 54 |
| 2022 October | 27 | 30 | 57 |
| 2022 September | 28 | 15 | 43 |
| 2022 August | 33 | 39 | 72 |
| 2022 July | 27 | 29 | 56 |
| 2022 June | 37 | 27 | 64 |
| 2022 May | 38 | 27 | 65 |
| 2022 April | 32 | 30 | 62 |
| 2022 March | 43 | 27 | 70 |
| 2022 February | 40 | 27 | 67 |
| 2022 January | 27 | 29 | 56 |
| 2021 December | 22 | 38 | 60 |
| 2021 November | 22 | 27 | 49 |
| 2021 October | 25 | 37 | 62 |
| 2021 September | 22 | 36 | 58 |
| 2021 August | 14 | 15 | 29 |
| 2021 July | 17 | 27 | 44 |
| 2021 June | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2021 May | 16 | 26 | 42 |
| 2021 April | 49 | 30 | 79 |
| 2021 March | 30 | 14 | 44 |
| 2021 February | 37 | 11 | 48 |
| 2021 January | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2020 December | 28 | 14 | 42 |
| 2020 November | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 2020 October | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2020 September | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2020 August | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2020 July | 14 | 19 | 33 |
| 2020 June | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2020 May | 23 | 21 | 44 |
| 2020 April | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2020 March | 39 | 30 | 69 |
| 2020 February | 21 | 24 | 45 |
| 2020 January | 50 | 19 | 69 |
| 2019 December | 46 | 24 | 70 |
| 2019 November | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| 2019 October | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2019 September | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2019 August | 19 | 18 | 37 |
| 2019 July | 15 | 17 | 32 |
| 2019 June | 15 | 14 | 29 |
| 2019 May | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2019 April | 50 | 10 | 60 |
| 2019 March | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2019 February | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2019 January | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2018 December | 17 | 10 | 27 |
| 2018 November | 17 | 16 | 33 |
| 2018 October | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2018 September | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2018 May | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2018 April | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2018 March | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2018 February | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2018 January | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2017 December | 12 | 16 | 28 |
| 2017 November | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2017 October | 17 | 13 | 30 |
| 2017 September | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2017 August | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2017 July | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2017 June | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2017 May | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2017 April | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2017 March | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2017 February | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2017 January | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2016 December | 7 | 11 | 18 |
| 2016 November | 14 | 13 | 27 |
| 2016 October | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2016 September | 12 | 17 | 29 |
| 2016 August | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2016 July | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2016 June | 23 | 12 | 35 |
| 2016 May | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| 2016 April | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2016 March | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2016 February | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| 2016 January | 17 | 6 | 23 |
| 2015 December | 24 | 16 | 40 |
| 2015 November | 31 | 8 | 39 |
| 2015 October | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2015 September | 1 | 0 | 1 |
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