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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algunos autores encuentran una mala correlaci&#243;n entre los diferentes m&#233;todos de medici&#243;n del umbral anaerobio &#40;UA&#41;&#44; e incluso variabilidad en la medici&#243;n realizada por diferentes observadores para el mismo m&#233;todo&#46; Desconocemos si este hecho tambi&#233;n ocurre en pacientes con miopat&#237;as metab&#243;licas &#40;MM&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la variabilidad intra e interobservador en la medici&#243;n del UA en pacientes con MM y analizar las diferencias seg&#250;n el m&#233;todo utilizado&#46; Realizamos prueba de esfuerzo en tapiz a 16 pacientes con diferentes MM&#46; El UA se determin&#243; mediante 4 m&#233;todos&#58; umbral l&#225;ctico &#40;UL&#41;&#44; semilog-UL&#44; equivalente respiratorio y <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">slope</span>&#44; y fue evaluado por 2 observadores&#44; que analizaron los gr&#225;ficos ordenados de forma aleatoria&#44; en dos ocasiones diferentes&#44; localizando en cada gr&#225;fico el UA&#46; El m&#233;todo del equivalente present&#243; la mejor correlaci&#243;n intraobservador &#40;r&#8217; &#61; 0&#44;95&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#44; siendo mejor que con el m&#233;todo de UL &#40;r&#8217; &#61; 0&#44;68&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; Las correlaciones interobservador fueron igualmente aceptables&#44; excepto para el m&#233;todo de la <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">-slope</span> &#40;r&#8217; &#61; 0&#44;36&#59; p &#62; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46; El hallazgo m&#225;s importante en la comparaci&#243;n entre m&#233;todos fue la existencia de diferencias significativas en el VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;ml&#47;min&#41; en el UA entre el m&#233;todo del UL y los m&#233;todos no invasivos &#40;UL &#61; 1&#46;066&#59; equiv&#46; &#61; 1&#46;312&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#59; UL &#61; 1&#46;095&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">-slope &#61;</span> 1&#46;251&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los pacientes con MM la variabilidad intra e interobservador es peque&#241;a&#44; siendo &#233;sta mayor con el m&#233;todo de la <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">-slope&#46;</span> Con los m&#233;todos no invasivos&#44; el UA es de aparici&#243;n m&#225;s tard&#237;a&#44; y por ello son preferibles las determinaciones invasivas &#40;UL&#41;&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Poor correlation among the various methods for measuring anaerobic threshold &#40;AT&#41; has been reported&#44; and some authors have even reported interobserver variability within a single method&#46; It is unknown whether such variability exists in patients with metabolic myopathies &#40;MM&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine intra and interobserver variability in the measurement of AT in patients with MM and analyze the differences for each method used&#46; We enrolled 16 patients with differing forms of MM for exercise testing&#46; AT was determined by 4 methods&#58; lactic threshold &#40;LT&#41;&#44; semi-log LT&#44; respiratory equivalent and <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>-slope&#46; AT was assessed by 2 observers&#44; who analyzed plots in random order on 2 different occasions&#44; locating the AT in each plot&#46; The respiratory equivalent method gave the best intraobserver correlation &#40;r&#8217; &#61; 0&#46;95&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41; and was superior to the LT method &#40;r&#8217; &#61; 0&#46;68&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46; Interobserver correlation was equally acceptable for all except the <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>-slope method &#40;r&#8217; &#61; 0&#46;36&#59; p &#62; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46; The most important finding after comparison of the methods was the significant difference in VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;ml&#47;min&#41; in AT between the LT method and the non invasive methods &#40;LT &#61; 1&#44;006&#59; respiratory equivalent 1&#44;312&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;05&#59; LT &#61; 1&#44;095&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>-slope &#61; 1&#44;251&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Intra and interobserver variability is slight in patients with MM&#59; the best method in this respect is that of the <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>-slope&#46; AT appears later with non invasive methods and for that reason&#44; invasive measurement &#40;LT&#41; is preferable&#46;</p></span>"
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Exactitud y validez del umbral láctico frente a otros métodos no invasivos de medición del umbral anaerobio en pacientes con miopatías metabólicas
Accuracy and validity of the lactic acidosis threshold in comparison with other non invasive methods of measuring the anaerobic threshold in patients with metabolic myopathies
J. Fernández Guerra1, T. Montemayor Rubio, F. Ortega Ruiz, J. Castillo Gómez
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
J. Bautista Lorite*, R. Márquez**, L. Jiménez**
* Servicio de Neurología. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
** Departamento de Bioquímica.Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Poor correlation among the various methods for measuring anaerobic threshold &#40;AT&#41; has been reported&#44; and some authors have even reported interobserver variability within a single method&#46; It is unknown whether such variability exists in patients with metabolic myopathies &#40;MM&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine intra and interobserver variability in the measurement of AT in patients with MM and analyze the differences for each method used&#46; We enrolled 16 patients with differing forms of MM for exercise testing&#46; AT was determined by 4 methods&#58; lactic threshold &#40;LT&#41;&#44; semi-log LT&#44; respiratory equivalent and <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>-slope&#46; AT was assessed by 2 observers&#44; who analyzed plots in random order on 2 different occasions&#44; locating the AT in each plot&#46; The respiratory equivalent method gave the best intraobserver correlation &#40;r&#8217; &#61; 0&#46;95&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41; and was superior to the LT method &#40;r&#8217; &#61; 0&#46;68&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46; Interobserver correlation was equally acceptable for all except the <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>-slope method &#40;r&#8217; &#61; 0&#46;36&#59; p &#62; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46; The most important finding after comparison of the methods was the significant difference in VO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> &#40;ml&#47;min&#41; in AT between the LT method and the non invasive methods &#40;LT &#61; 1&#44;006&#59; respiratory equivalent 1&#44;312&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;05&#59; LT &#61; 1&#44;095&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>-slope &#61; 1&#44;251&#59; p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Intra and interobserver variability is slight in patients with MM&#59; the best method in this respect is that of the <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>-slope&#46; AT appears later with non invasive methods and for that reason&#44; invasive measurement &#40;LT&#41; is preferable&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="np0005">Este trabajo ha sido subvencionado con una beca FEPAR 1993&#46;</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Comparison of gas exchange&#44; lactate&#44; and lactic acidosis thresholds in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Patessio"
                            1 => "R&#46; Casaburi"
                            2 => "M&#46; Carone"
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                          "etal" => false
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                          "etal" => false
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                            3 => "J&#46;D&#46; Elashoff"
                            4 => "S&#46;K&#46; Koerner"
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Article information
ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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