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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis retrospectivo de las propuestas de trasplante pulmonar recibidas desde 1990 a 1994&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante los cinco primeros a&#241;os del Programa de Trasplante Pulmonar del Hospital Val&#237; d&#8217;Hebron se han recibido 208 propuestas de pacientes procedentes de todo el Estado&#46; Las afecciones m&#225;s frecuentes han sido el conjunto bron-quiectasias y fibrosis qu&#237;stica &#40;29&#37;&#41;&#44; los pacientes afectados de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;25&#37;&#41; y los remitidos con el diagn&#243;stico de fibrosis pulmonar &#40;16&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evaluaci&#243;n se realiz&#243; de acuerdo con los criterios inter-nacionalmente establecidos para el trasplante pulmonar&#44; analiz&#225;ndose retrospectivamente los resultados de la misma&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despu&#233;s de una primera evaluaci&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n remitida por su neum&#243;logo&#44; 100 pacientes &#40;49&#37;&#41; fueron considerados candidatos para ser sometidos a un estudio m&#225;s extenso en el hospital&#46; De ellos&#44; 53 &#40;25&#37;&#41; fueron finalmente incluidos en la lista de espera activa&#46; Veintisiete de estos 53 &#40;12&#44;9&#37;&#41; fueron trasplantados&#44; mientras que seis fallecieron durante la espera y el resto permanec&#237;a el 31 de diciembre de 1994 en lista activa&#46; La mortalidad global de los pacientes rechazados&#44; excluidos los que no ten&#237;an a&#250;n criterios de gravedad y los que se hallaban en estado ag&#243;nico&#44; desde la consulta hasta la finalizaci&#243;n del estudio&#44; fue de 36&#47;123 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&#46; La supervivencia actuarial a los 12 y 24 meses de los pacientes trasplantados ha sido del 64 y el 49&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; despu&#233;s de seguir los m&#233;todos de selecci&#243;n actualmente aceptados&#44; uno de cada 4 pacientes propuestos ha podido ser finalmente incluido en la lista de espera activa&#46; En la presente serie&#44; y en comparaci&#243;n con otros programas&#44; destaca el relativamente escaso n&#250;mero de pacientes afectados de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#44; cifra que asumimos ir&#225; en aumento en los pr&#243;ximos a&#241;os&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective analysis of the patients referred for possible lung transplants between 1990 and 1994&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between 1990 and 1994 the Lung Transplant Program at Hospital Vall d&#8217;Hebron received 208 referrals from all over Spain&#46; The cases most often involved a combination of bron-chiectasia and cystic fibrosis &#40;29&#37;&#41;&#44; chronic obstructive pul-monary disease &#40;25&#37;&#41; and pulmonary fibrosis &#40;16&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Internationally established guidelines for lung transplan-tation were used to screen the cases and the results have been analyzed retrospectively&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After first evaluating the report sent by the patient&#39;s pneumologist&#44; 100 patients &#40;49&#37;&#41; were considered candida-tes for further hospital study&#46; Of the 100&#44; 53 &#40;25&#37;&#41; were fi-nally placed on an active waiting list&#46; Twenty-seven &#40;12&#46;9&#37;&#41; of the 53 received transplants&#44; 6 died while waiting&#44; and the others remained on the waiting list on 31 December 1994&#46; Mortality among the rejected patients between the first visit until the end of the study&#44; excluding those who were not yet classifled as serious cases and those who were terminally ill&#44; was 36&#47;123 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&#46; Actuarial survival rates at 12 and 24 months for transplanted patients were 64 and 49&#37;&#44; respec-tively&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After following the currently accepted screening methods&#44; one in 4 patients referred for possible lung transplantation was finally given a place on the active waiting list&#46; The series studied here is noteworthy for the relatively low number of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in comparison with other programs&#44; although we expect the number to increase in the coming years&#46;</p></span>"
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Resultados de la evaluación de los 208 pacientes remitidos en los primeros 4 años a un programa de trasplante pulmonar
Results of screening 208 patients referred for lung transplants in a program's fírst 4 years
F. Morell1, A. Román, C. Bravo, F. Nicolau, S. Martí, Grupo de Trasplante Pulmonar del Hospital Vall d’Hebron *
Servicio de Neumología. Hospital General Universitari Vall d’ Hebron. Barcelona
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis retrospectivo de las propuestas de trasplante pulmonar recibidas desde 1990 a 1994&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante los cinco primeros a&#241;os del Programa de Trasplante Pulmonar del Hospital Val&#237; d&#8217;Hebron se han recibido 208 propuestas de pacientes procedentes de todo el Estado&#46; Las afecciones m&#225;s frecuentes han sido el conjunto bron-quiectasias y fibrosis qu&#237;stica &#40;29&#37;&#41;&#44; los pacientes afectados de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica &#40;25&#37;&#41; y los remitidos con el diagn&#243;stico de fibrosis pulmonar &#40;16&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evaluaci&#243;n se realiz&#243; de acuerdo con los criterios inter-nacionalmente establecidos para el trasplante pulmonar&#44; analiz&#225;ndose retrospectivamente los resultados de la misma&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despu&#233;s de una primera evaluaci&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n remitida por su neum&#243;logo&#44; 100 pacientes &#40;49&#37;&#41; fueron considerados candidatos para ser sometidos a un estudio m&#225;s extenso en el hospital&#46; De ellos&#44; 53 &#40;25&#37;&#41; fueron finalmente incluidos en la lista de espera activa&#46; Veintisiete de estos 53 &#40;12&#44;9&#37;&#41; fueron trasplantados&#44; mientras que seis fallecieron durante la espera y el resto permanec&#237;a el 31 de diciembre de 1994 en lista activa&#46; La mortalidad global de los pacientes rechazados&#44; excluidos los que no ten&#237;an a&#250;n criterios de gravedad y los que se hallaban en estado ag&#243;nico&#44; desde la consulta hasta la finalizaci&#243;n del estudio&#44; fue de 36&#47;123 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&#46; La supervivencia actuarial a los 12 y 24 meses de los pacientes trasplantados ha sido del 64 y el 49&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; despu&#233;s de seguir los m&#233;todos de selecci&#243;n actualmente aceptados&#44; uno de cada 4 pacientes propuestos ha podido ser finalmente incluido en la lista de espera activa&#46; En la presente serie&#44; y en comparaci&#243;n con otros programas&#44; destaca el relativamente escaso n&#250;mero de pacientes afectados de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#44; cifra que asumimos ir&#225; en aumento en los pr&#243;ximos a&#241;os&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective analysis of the patients referred for possible lung transplants between 1990 and 1994&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between 1990 and 1994 the Lung Transplant Program at Hospital Vall d&#8217;Hebron received 208 referrals from all over Spain&#46; The cases most often involved a combination of bron-chiectasia and cystic fibrosis &#40;29&#37;&#41;&#44; chronic obstructive pul-monary disease &#40;25&#37;&#41; and pulmonary fibrosis &#40;16&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Internationally established guidelines for lung transplan-tation were used to screen the cases and the results have been analyzed retrospectively&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After first evaluating the report sent by the patient&#39;s pneumologist&#44; 100 patients &#40;49&#37;&#41; were considered candida-tes for further hospital study&#46; Of the 100&#44; 53 &#40;25&#37;&#41; were fi-nally placed on an active waiting list&#46; Twenty-seven &#40;12&#46;9&#37;&#41; of the 53 received transplants&#44; 6 died while waiting&#44; and the others remained on the waiting list on 31 December 1994&#46; Mortality among the rejected patients between the first visit until the end of the study&#44; excluding those who were not yet classifled as serious cases and those who were terminally ill&#44; was 36&#47;123 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&#46; Actuarial survival rates at 12 and 24 months for transplanted patients were 64 and 49&#37;&#44; respec-tively&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After following the currently accepted screening methods&#44; one in 4 patients referred for possible lung transplantation was finally given a place on the active waiting list&#46; The series studied here is noteworthy for the relatively low number of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in comparison with other programs&#44; although we expect the number to increase in the coming years&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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