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Síndrome de apneas obstructivas durante el sueño (SAOS) secundario a un linfoma faríngeo. Mejoría con tratamiento con presión continua de la vía aérea superior (CPAP)
Obstructive sleep apnea syndromes (OSAS) secondary to pharyngeal lymphoma
G. Espinosa, A. Morelló
Hospital Clínic i Provincial. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Barcelona
A. Alarcón*, I. Vilaseca**, J.R. Ayuso***, J.M. Montserrat*,1
* Servicios de Neumología y Alergia Respiratoria, Hospital Clínic i Provincial. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Barcelona
** Servicios de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Clínic i Provincial. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Barcelona
*** Servicios de Radiodiagnóstico. Hospital Clínic i Provincial. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Barcelona
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La apnea obstructiva del sue&#241;o &#40;SAOS&#41; es un s&#237;ndrome caracterizado por la presencia de m&#250;ltiples episodios de obstrucci&#243;n de las v&#237;as a&#233;reas superiores &#40;VAS&#41; durante el sue&#241;o&#46; Durante el d&#237;a&#44; los pacientes aquejan hipersomnia&#44; embotamiento y falta de concentraci&#243;n que se acompa&#241;an&#44; caracter&#237;sticamente&#44; de ronquidos nocturnos&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta el caso de un paciente afectado de linfoma de Hodgkin sin remisi&#243;n completa y recidiva far&#237;ngea que provocaba un SAOS&#46; Cl&#237;nicamente&#44; presentaba somnolencia diurna muy acusada&#44; acompa&#241;ada de trastornos de conducta&#46; Entre las exploraciones complementarias destacaban unas asas de flujo-volumen&#44; indicativas de inestabilidad de la VAS&#46; Una TAC cervical mostr&#243; una masa prevertebral linfomatosa far&#237;ngea&#44; que produc&#237;a una reducci&#243;n acusada del &#225;rea de la VAS&#46; &#201;sta aument&#243; considerablemente de tama&#241;o tras la aplicaci&#243;n de presi&#243;n continua positiva &#40;CPAP&#41; en la VAS&#44; lo que normaliz&#243; el sue&#241;o y provoc&#243; una mejor&#237;a importante de la cl&#237;nica del paciente&#46; Posteriormente y tras la quimioterapia&#44; desapareci&#243; el SAOS y el paciente pudo abandonar el tratamiento con CPAP&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome &#40;OSAS&#41; is characterized by multiple episodes of upper airway &#40;UA&#41; obstruction during sleep&#46; Patients experience daytime hypersomnia&#44; sluggishness and inability to concentrate&#59; snoring at night is common&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report the case of a man with Hodgkin&#39;s lymphoma without full remission and with pharyngeal recidivism leading to OSAS&#46; He experienced marked diurnal hypersomnia accompanied by behavior disorders&#46; Examination revealed flow-volume OSAS&#44; suggesting UA instability&#46; Cervical computed tomography showed a prevertebral lymphomatous mass in the pharynx causing significant UA compression&#46; UA size increased considerably after use of continuous positive airway pressure &#40;CPAP&#41;&#44; which normalized sleep and produced significant relief of symptoms&#46; Later&#44; after chemotherapy&#44; OSAS resolved and the patient was able to abandon CPAP treatment&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 03002896
Original language: Spanish
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