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Neumotórax espontáneo: tratamiento consecutivo de una serie de 45 casos. Resultados preliminares del uso de la videotoracoscopia terapéutica
Spontaneous pneumothorax: treatment of 45 consecutive cases. Preliminary results of therapeutic video-assisted thoracoscopy
M. Fernández Ruiz1, I. Peña Sáinz de Aja, R. Martínez Pardavila, A. Vizcaíno López, J.A. Arconada Chavaque, J. Sánchez Beorlegui
Servicio de Cirugía. Hospital San Millán. Logroño
A. Fernández Fernández*
* Servicio de Urología. Hospital San Millán. Logroño
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El advenimiento de los procedimientos derivados de la videotoracoscopia &#40;CVT&#41; ha supuesto un nuevo empuje en el tratamiento del neumot&#243;rax espont&#225;neo&#46; Se describe la experiencia inicial con un protocolo de estudio&#44; utilizando esta t&#233;cnica&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Corresponde a una serie consecutiva de pacientes que ingresaron en nuestro hospital&#44; durante el a&#241;o 1995&#44; con diagn&#243;stico de neumot&#243;rax espont&#225;neo&#59; se realiz&#243; diagn&#243;stico por cl&#237;nica y cuantificaci&#243;n del neumot&#243;rax por medida de la distancia interpleural en la radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax&#46; El tratamiento inicial fue el drenaje pleural&#59; en el caso de neumotorax recidivante&#44; imposibilidad de reexpansi&#243;n pulmonar o fuga a&#233;rea persistente se indic&#243; CVT&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se revisan 45 casos &#40;30 varones y 15 mujeres&#41;&#44; con una edad media de 29 a&#241;os&#46; En 11 casos &#40;24&#37;&#41; se trataba de neumot&#243;rax recidivante &#40;tratados previamente con drenaje pleural&#41;&#46; Se localiz&#243; en 24 casos &#40;54&#37;&#41; en el hemit&#243;rax derecho&#46; El tratamiento inicial fue drenaje pleural&#59; en 32 casos fue el &#250;nico tratamiento&#46; Se realiz&#243; CTV en 11 casos&#44; en uno &#40;9&#37;&#41; se convirti&#243; en minitoracotom&#237;a o cirug&#237;a videotoracosc&#243;pica asistida &#40;CTV&#41;&#59; en 2 casos se realiz&#243; toracotom&#237;a convencional&#46; El tiempo medio empleado con la videotoracoscopia fue de 80 min&#46; El seguimiento medio fue de 3 meses&#46; No observamos recidiva en los casos tratados con videotoracoscopia y cirug&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La experiencia inicial nos muestra la CTV como una t&#233;cnica a utilizar de preferencia en el tratamiento definitivo del neumot&#243;rax espont&#225;neo&#46; La disminuci&#243;n del dolor postoperatorio&#44; aumento de la confortabilidad&#44; ausencia de morbilidad destacable&#44; menor estancia postoperatoria y pronta reanudaci&#243;n de la actividad normal del paciente&#44; nos anima a utilizar este procedimiento&#44; en sustituci&#243;n de la cirug&#237;a abierta&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The appearance of procedures derived from video assisted thoracoscopy &#40;VAT&#41; has fostered new breakthroughs in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax&#46; Our early experience with a study protocol using this technique is described&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients admitted to our hospital in 1995 with a diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax were enrolled consecutively&#46; Diagnosis was based on symptoms and pneumothorax was quantif&#237;ed by measuring the interpleural distance observed on the chest film&#46; The initial treatment was pleural drainage&#59; VAT was ordered in cases of recurrence&#44; when lung reexpansion failed or when air leakage was persistent&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Forty-five cases &#40;30 men&#44; 15 women&#41; are reported&#46; Mean age was 29 years&#46; Eleven &#40;24&#37;&#41; patients had had earlier pleural drainage but were suffering recurrences&#46; The right side was involved in 14 &#40;54&#37;&#41; cases&#46; Initial treatment was pleural drainage and in 32 cases no other treatment was given&#46; VAT was performed on 11 patients&#46; In 1 &#40;9&#37;&#41; patient the procedure became a minithoracotomy&#44; or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery&#46; In 2 patients conventional thoracotomy was performed&#46; Mean time the procedure lasted was 80 min&#46; Mean follow-up was 3 months&#46; There were no recurrences among patients treated with VAT and surgery&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our initial experience demonstrates that VAT is the technique of preference for the definitive treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax&#46; There is less postoperative pain&#44; increased comfort&#44; no noteworthy morbidity&#44; shorter postoperative hospital stays and prompt return to normal activity for the patient&#59; these advantages lead us to choose this treatment over open surgery&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
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                      "Revista" => array:4 [
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                0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
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                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Gamondes"
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              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Fern&#225;ndez Miranda"
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                  ]
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                        "fecha" => "1984"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            1 => "J&#46; Vano Rufas"
                            2 => "V&#46; Vicente Guill&#233;n"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "45"
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Resultats du traitement chirurgical des pneumothorax persistants ou recidivants"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Thomas"
                            1 => "F&#46; Le Mee"
                            2 => "H&#46; Le Hors"
                            3 => "Y&#46; Sielezneff"
                            4 => "A&#46; Auge"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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ISSN: 03002896
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